1.
Which of the following describes a series circuit?
Correct Answer
B. Bulbs are all in a loop
Explanation
In a series circuit, all components are connected in a single loop, so the current flows through each component in turn. This means that if one bulb breaks, the circuit is broken, and none of the other bulbs will work. In contrast, option (a) describes a parallel circuit, where the current divides among multiple branches.
2.
Which of the following describes a parallel circuit?
Correct Answer
C. Current flows along each branch
Explanation
In a parallel circuit, the current flows along each branch separately. This means that each component, like a bulb, is connected across the same two points in the circuit, allowing each one to operate independently. If one bulb breaks, the other bulbs will continue to light up because the other branches are not affected. The options "all bulbs light up together" and "bulbs light up alternatively" are not specific to parallel circuits, and "if one bulb breaks the circuit is broken" describes a series circuit.
3.
What units does the electrical current have?
Correct Answer
A. Amps
Explanation
The unit for electrical current is amps, short for amperes. It is a measure of the flow of electric charge in a circuit. Amps represent the rate at which electric charges pass through a given point in a conductor. It is a fundamental unit in the International System of Units (SI) for measuring electric current.
4.
What is the symbol of a bulb?
Correct Answer
B. A circle with an x
Explanation
The symbol of a bulb is a circle with an x. This symbol is commonly used to represent a light bulb in various contexts, such as on electrical switches or in diagrams. The circle represents the bulb, while the x inside it indicates that the bulb is turned off or not functioning.
5.
What type of circuit do we find in our houses?
Correct Answer
A. Parallel
Explanation
In our houses, we find parallel circuits. A parallel circuit is a type of circuit where the components are connected in such a way that there are multiple paths for the current to flow. In a parallel circuit, each component is connected across the same voltage source, allowing independent current flow through each component. This type of circuit is commonly used in household wiring as it allows appliances and devices to operate independently without affecting each other.
6.
When you move, your brain uses electrical signals. these are called
Correct Answer
C. Impulses
Explanation
When you move, your brain sends out electrical signals called impulses. These impulses travel through your nerves to the muscles, allowing them to contract and produce movement.
7.
If your heart stops, doctors can start it again by using a
Correct Answer
B. Defibrillator
Explanation
A defibrillator is a medical device used to deliver an electric shock to the heart in order to restore normal heart rhythm. It is commonly used in emergency situations such as cardiac arrest when the heart has stopped beating effectively.
8.
When you skin is wet, electricity can pass through you
Correct Answer
A. Easier
Explanation
When your skin is wet, it becomes a better conductor of electricity compared to dry skin. This is because water is a good conductor of electricity, and when your skin is wet, it provides a pathway for the electrical current to flow through your body more easily. Therefore, the correct answer is "easier."
9.
What is the function of an ammeter?
Correct Answer
C. It measures the flow of current in the circuit
Explanation
The function of an ammeter is to measure the flow of electricity or current in a circuit. It is used to determine the amount of current passing through a particular point in the circuit. By measuring the flow of electricity, an ammeter helps in monitoring and analyzing the electrical behavior of the circuit.
10.
A circuit has one lamp and a cell. What is most likely to happen if you add more cells to complete the circuit?
Correct Answer
D. The bulb will get brighter
Explanation
When more cells are added to the circuit, the voltage across the circuit will increase. This increase in voltage will result in a higher current flowing through the circuit. As a result, the filament in the lamp will become hotter and emit more light, causing the bulb to get brighter.