English Civil War Revision Quiz
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English Civil War Revision Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What year did Parliament try to impeach Buckingham?
- A.
1626
- B.
1625
- C.
1627
Correct Answer
A. 1626Explanation
In 1626, Parliament attempted to impeach Buckingham. This suggests that there was a significant event or controversy involving Buckingham during that year that led Parliament to take such action.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What year was the Petition of Right?
- A.
1627
- B.
1628
- C.
1629
Correct Answer
B. 1628Explanation
The Petition of Right was signed in 1628. It was a document that outlined the grievances of the English Parliament against King Charles I, specifically regarding his violation of their constitutional rights. The petition sought to limit the king's power and protect the liberties of the people. It was an important step in the development of constitutional law in England and played a significant role in the events leading up to the English Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What year did Charles I begin his personal rule and how long did it last?
- A.
1629, 10 years
- B.
1628, 11 years
- C.
1629, 11 years
Correct Answer
C. 1629, 11 yearsExplanation
Charles I began his personal rule in 1629 and it lasted for 11 years. During this period, Charles I ruled without summoning Parliament and governed through his own prerogative powers. This period of personal rule was marked by increased tensions between the monarchy and the Parliament, leading to the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Laud's Prayer Book and the uprising of Lambeth palace occured in 1637
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Laud's Prayer Book and the uprising of Lambeth Palace did occur in 1637. This suggests that both events took place during the same year.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which three pamphleteers were mutilated in 1637?
- A.
Pym, Buton and Bastwick
- B.
Prynne, Burton and Bastwick
- C.
Prynne, Burt and Baston
Correct Answer
B. Prynne, Burton and BastwickExplanation
Prynne, Burton, and Bastwick were three pamphleteers who were mutilated in 1637. This refers to an event known as the "Star Chamber Trials" in which these individuals were charged with writing and publishing pamphlets that criticized the government and the Church of England. As punishment, they were subjected to various forms of mutilation, including having their ears cut off. This brutal act was meant to silence and intimidate dissenting voices during a time of political and religious unrest in England.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In which year was Stafford executed?
- A.
1640
- B.
1641
- C.
1642
Correct Answer
B. 1641Explanation
The correct answer is 1641.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Triennial Act, the Grand Remonstrance and an Act Abolishing Ship Money were passed in what year?
- A.
1640
- B.
1641
- C.
1642
Correct Answer
B. 1641Explanation
The Triennial Act, the Grand Remonstrance, and the Act Abolishing Ship Money were all significant events in the lead-up to the English Civil War. The Triennial Act, passed in 1641, stated that Parliament must be called at least once every three years. The Grand Remonstrance, also passed in 1641, was a document presented to King Charles I by Parliament, listing their grievances against his rule. The Act Abolishing Ship Money, also passed in 1641, was an attempt to remove the controversial tax that had been imposed by the king. Therefore, the correct answer is 1641.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In what year was there an uprising in Ireland?
- A.
1640
- B.
1641
- C.
1642
Correct Answer
C. 1642Explanation
In 1642, there was an uprising in Ireland. This event marked the beginning of the Irish Rebellion, also known as the Irish Confederate Wars. The uprising was a result of religious and political tensions between the Catholic majority and the Protestant minority in Ireland. It led to a series of conflicts and battles between the Irish Catholics and the English and Scottish Protestant forces. The rebellion had significant consequences for the political landscape of Ireland and its relationship with England.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In 1642 how many votes did the Grand Remonstrance pass by?
- A.
159-148
- B.
160-140
- C.
158-149
Correct Answer
A. 159-148Explanation
The Grand Remonstrance passed by a majority of 11 votes, with 159 votes in favor and 148 votes against.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In what year was the arrest of 5 members?
- A.
1640
- B.
1641
- C.
1642
Correct Answer
C. 1642Explanation
The arrest of 5 members occurred in the year 1642.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which historian described the English Civil War as a 'war of religion'?
- A.
John Morrill
- B.
Barry Coward
- C.
Mark Kishlansky
Correct Answer
A. John MorrillExplanation
John Morrill is the correct answer because he is a historian who has described the English Civil War as a 'war of religion'. Morrill is known for his extensive research and writings on the English Civil War, and he has argued that religion played a significant role in fueling the conflict between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists. His work highlights the religious divisions and tensions that existed during this time, particularly between the Protestant factions.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In what year were the 19 Propositions issued to the king?
- A.
1641
- B.
1642
- C.
1643
Correct Answer
B. 1642Explanation
The 19 Propositions were issued to the king in 1642. This is evident from the given answer choice.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In what year was the Case of the Army Truly Stated published?
- A.
1646
- B.
1647
- C.
1648
Correct Answer
B. 1647Explanation
The correct answer is 1647. This is the year in which the Case of the Army Truly Stated was published.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In what year did Cromwell and Montague attempt to have each other dismissed from the army?
- A.
1643
- B.
1644
- C.
1645
Correct Answer
B. 1644Explanation
In 1644, Cromwell and Montague attempted to have each other dismissed from the army. This suggests that there was a conflict or disagreement between the two individuals, leading them to take such actions against each other. The year 1644 is significant in this context as it marks the time when these attempts were made, indicating a period of tension or discord within the army.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In what year was the New Model Army formed?
- A.
1643
- B.
1644
- C.
1645
Correct Answer
C. 1645Explanation
The New Model Army was formed in 1645. This army was created during the English Civil War and played a crucial role in the conflict. It was a professional army, organized and trained under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell. The New Model Army was known for its discipline and effectiveness on the battlefield, and it played a significant role in the eventual victory of the Parliamentarians over the Royalists.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In what year was the Agreement of the People published?
- A.
1647
- B.
1648
- C.
1649
Correct Answer
A. 1647Explanation
The Agreement of the People was published in 1647. This agreement was a manifesto proposed by the Levellers during the English Civil War, outlining their demands for a more democratic society. It called for universal suffrage, equality before the law, religious freedom, and other radical reforms. The publication of this document was a significant moment in the history of political thought and played a role in shaping the development of democracy in England.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In what year did Cromwell becomeLord Protector?
- A.
1652
- B.
1653
- C.
1654
Correct Answer
B. 1653Explanation
Cromwell became Lord Protector in 1653. This can be inferred from the fact that the question asks for the year in which Cromwell assumed the title of Lord Protector, and the answer option 1653 aligns with that requirement.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In what year was Charles I executed?
- A.
1647
- B.
1648
- C.
1649
Correct Answer
C. 1649Explanation
In 1649, Charles I was executed. This event marked the end of the English Civil War and the beginning of the Commonwealth of England. Charles I was found guilty of high treason by the Rump Parliament and sentenced to death. His execution was a significant moment in British history, as it symbolized the shift of power from the monarchy to the parliamentary system.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In what year was the Surrey Petition written?
- A.
1646
- B.
1647
- C.
1648
Correct Answer
C. 1648Explanation
The correct answer is 1648. This is the year in which the Surrey Petition was written.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How long did Charles I rule without Parliament?
- A.
16 years
- B.
14 years
- C.
11 years
Correct Answer
C. 11 yearsExplanation
Charles I ruled without Parliament for 11 years. This period, known as the Personal Rule or the Eleven Years Tyranny, occurred from 1629 to 1640. During this time, Charles I dissolved Parliament and ruled as an absolute monarch, without the need for parliamentary approval or oversight. This period of rule without Parliament ultimately led to growing discontent among the population and played a significant role in the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What year saw the Instrument of Government and the formation of the Barebones Parliament?
- A.
1653
- B.
1649
- C.
1655
Correct Answer
A. 1653Explanation
In 1653, the Instrument of Government was established, which was a written constitution that outlined the powers and structure of the English government during the Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell. Additionally, the Barebones Parliament was formed in the same year, named after one of its members, Praise-God Barebone. This parliament was a short-lived assembly that aimed to reform and govern England. Therefore, 1653 is the correct answer as it marks the year when both the Instrument of Government and the Barebones Parliament were established.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The major generals were to be funded by a tax of how much on ex-royalist estates?
- A.
5%
- B.
8%
- C.
10%
Correct Answer
C. 10%Explanation
The correct answer is 10%. This means that the major generals were supposed to be funded by a tax of 10% on ex-royalist estates. This tax would have been imposed in order to generate revenue to support the major generals and their activities.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Nayler was arrested for what and in what year?
- A.
Blasphemy, 1655
- B.
Treason, 1656
- C.
Blasphemy, 1656
- D.
Treason, 1655
Correct Answer
C. BlaspHemy, 1656Explanation
Nayler was arrested for blasphemy in 1656.Rate this question:
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- 24.
In what year was the Committee of Safety established?
- A.
1658
- B.
1659
- C.
1660
Correct Answer
B. 1659Explanation
The correct answer is 1659. The Committee of Safety was established in 1659.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Who restored the long parliament in 1660?
- A.
Charles II
- B.
General Monck
- C.
Richard Cromwell
Correct Answer
B. General MonckExplanation
General Monck restored the long parliament in 1660. After the death of Oliver Cromwell, England was under the rule of his son Richard Cromwell, but his leadership was weak and the country was in a state of chaos. General Monck, who was a military leader, saw the need for stability and decided to take action. He marched his army to London and dissolved the Rump Parliament, which had been ruling since the execution of Charles I. Monck then invited members of the Long Parliament, which had been dissolved in 1653, to return and resume their positions. This marked the restoration of the long parliament, with General Monck playing a crucial role in the process.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What was the name of the Parliament which voted to restore the monarchy?
- A.
The Long Parliament
- B.
The Barebones Parliament
- C.
The Convention Parliament
Correct Answer
C. The Convention ParliamentExplanation
The Convention Parliament is the correct answer because it was the Parliament that voted to restore the monarchy. The Long Parliament was dissolved in 1660 and the Barebones Parliament was an unsuccessful attempt to establish a new government.Rate this question:
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- 27.
When was Pride's purge and what parliament did it create?
- A.
1647, The Rump
- B.
1648, The Barebones
- C.
1647, The Barebones
- D.
1648, The Rump
Correct Answer
D. 1648, The RumpExplanation
In 1648, Pride's purge occurred, which resulted in the creation of the Rump parliament.Rate this question:
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- 28.
In what year was the True Levellers Standard Advanced published?
- A.
1645
- B.
1647
- C.
1649
Correct Answer
C. 1649Explanation
The True Levellers Standard Advanced was published in 1649.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In what year were the Putney debates and what were they discussing?
- A.
1648, the True Levellers Standard Advanced
- B.
1647, The Agreement of the People
- C.
1648, The Agreement of the People
- D.
1647, the True Levellers Standard Advanced
Correct Answer
B. 1647, The Agreement of the PeopleExplanation
In 1647, the Putney debates took place, and the topic of discussion was "The Agreement of the People."Rate this question:
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- 30.
What did Cromwell demand from Parliament in 1654?
- A.
Respect
- B.
Recognition
- C.
Reverence
Correct Answer
B. RecognitionExplanation
In 1654, Cromwell demanded recognition from Parliament. This suggests that he wanted his authority and achievements to be acknowledged and accepted by the governing body. Cromwell had played a significant role in the English Civil War and had become the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. By demanding recognition, Cromwell sought validation and legitimacy for his leadership and the changes he had implemented in the country.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 14, 2012Quiz Created by
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