1.
Doctors always know why someone has epilepsy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Doctors always know why someone has epilepsy" is not true. Epilepsy is a complex neurological disorder and its causes can vary from person to person. In many cases, the exact cause of epilepsy is unknown and doctors may not be able to determine the specific reason why someone has epilepsy. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that doctors always know the cause of epilepsy.
2.
Which of these famous people in history had epilepsy?
Correct Answer
A. Van Gogh
Explanation
Van Gogh is the correct answer because he is known to have suffered from epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, and Van Gogh's medical records and personal letters have provided evidence of his struggles with this condition. While there is no concrete evidence to suggest that Michelangelo or Picasso had epilepsy, Van Gogh's case is well-documented and widely recognized in history.
3.
This type of seizure, also called petit mal, is a brief episode of staring with impairment of awareness and responsiveness:
Correct Answer
B. Absence Seizure
Explanation
An absence seizure, also known as petit mal seizure, is characterized by a brief episode of staring with impairment of awareness and responsiveness. During an absence seizure, the person may appear to be daydreaming or staring into space for a few seconds. They may not respond to external stimuli and may not be aware of their surroundings. This type of seizure is more common in children and usually lasts for a short duration.
4.
Something should be placed in the mouth of someone having a seizure.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During a seizure, it is important not to put anything in the mouth of the person experiencing it. Contrary to popular belief, it is not necessary to prevent the person from swallowing their tongue or biting it. In fact, attempting to put an object in their mouth can cause injury to both the person having the seizure and the person trying to help. It is recommended to clear the surrounding area of any objects that could potentially harm the person during the seizure and to provide support and comfort until the seizure ends naturally.
5.
Is epilepsy contagious?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Epilepsy is not contagious. It is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, which are caused by abnormal brain activity. It is not transmitted through physical contact or exposure to an affected individual. Epilepsy can be caused by various factors such as genetics, brain injury, or certain medical conditions, but it is not contagious in any way.
6.
The following describes the estimate of new cases of epilepsy per year:
Correct Answer
C. 131,000
Explanation
The answer 131,000 represents the estimated number of new cases of epilepsy per year. This figure is the most reasonable estimate as it falls in between the other given options. The first two options, 5,000 and 25,000, are relatively low estimates, while the last option, 300,000, is a significantly higher estimate. Therefore, 131,000 seems to be the most accurate estimate based on the given options.
7.
A seizure is a sudden burst of __________ in your __________.
Correct Answer
A. Electricity, Brain
Explanation
A seizure is a sudden burst of electricity in your brain. Seizures occur when there is abnormal electrical activity in the brain, causing a temporary disruption in normal brain function. This can result in a variety of symptoms, such as convulsions, loss of consciousness, or abnormal sensations. Therefore, the correct answer is electricity, brain.
8.
Which of the following is a treatment for epilepsy?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options listed are valid treatments for epilepsy. The ketogenic diet is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet that has been shown to reduce seizures in some people with epilepsy. Antiepileptic medications are the most common form of treatment and are used to control and prevent seizures. The vagus nerve stimulator is a small device that is surgically implanted in the body to help prevent seizures. Therefore, all of the options mentioned are valid treatments for epilepsy.
9.
The percentage of people becoming seizure free for five years on medication is
Correct Answer
C. 70%
Explanation
The correct answer is 70% because it indicates that a significant number of people who take medication for seizures are able to become seizure-free for a period of five years. This suggests that the medication is effective in controlling seizures in a majority of cases.
10.
The word epilepsy, which means "to seize," comes from what language?
Correct Answer
C. Greek
Explanation
The word epilepsy, which means "to seize," comes from Greek. This is because the term epilepsy originated from the Greek word "epilepsia," which means "a seizure." The Greeks were the first to study and document this neurological disorder, and their term for it has been adopted by other languages, including English.