1.
The main goal of existential therapy is:
Correct Answer
B. Authenticity
Explanation
Existential therapy aims to help individuals live more authentically by encouraging them to explore and embrace their true selves. This involves being honest with oneself, taking responsibility for one's choices, and living in alignment with one's values and beliefs. By promoting authenticity, this therapy approach helps individuals find greater meaning and fulfillment in their lives.
2.
According to existentialism, what is the foundation of psychopathology?
Correct Answer
A. Lying
Explanation
Existentialism suggests that the foundation of psychopathology is lying. This means that individuals who engage in dishonesty or deception may experience psychological distress or mental disorders. Lying can disrupt authentic self-expression and lead to inner conflicts, as individuals may feel disconnected from their true selves. This lack of authenticity can contribute to various psychological issues and impair one's overall well-being. Therefore, according to existentialism, lying is seen as a fundamental factor in the development of psychopathology.
3.
Central to existentialism is:
Correct Answer
C. Taking responsibility for our lives
Explanation
Existentialism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and personal responsibility. It suggests that individuals have the power to shape their own lives and are accountable for their choices and actions. Taking responsibility for our lives is central to existentialism because it highlights the importance of self-awareness, self-determination, and the recognition that we have the ability to create meaning and purpose in our own existence. By accepting responsibility for our lives, we acknowledge our agency and the impact of our decisions on ourselves and others. This aligns with the core principles of existentialism.
4.
In existentialism, taking responsibility for our lives involves:
Correct Answer
A. Binswager: Umwelt, Mitwelt, & Eigenwelt (being-in-nature, being-with-others, being-for-oneself)
Explanation
The correct answer is Binswager's concept of Umwelt, Mitwelt, and Eigenwelt. In existentialism, taking responsibility for our lives involves recognizing and understanding these three dimensions of our existence. Umwelt refers to our relationship with the natural world, Mitwelt refers to our relationship with others, and Eigenwelt refers to our relationship with ourselves. By acknowledging and embracing these aspects of our being, we can fully take responsibility for our lives and make choices that align with our authentic selves.
5.
Authenticity, honesty, consciousness-raising, and taking responsibility are the therapeutic goals among which theory?
Correct Answer
D. Existentialism
Explanation
Existentialism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the individual's freedom and responsibility in creating their own meaning and purpose in life. It focuses on authenticity, honesty, consciousness-raising, and taking responsibility as therapeutic goals. This aligns with the idea that individuals should be true to themselves, confront their own existence, and take ownership of their choices and actions. Therefore, the correct answer is Existentialism.
6.
Regarding outcome research on existential psychotherapies, the current research literature has revealed:
Correct Answer
A. No controlled research or meta-analytic studies to evaluate its effectiveness
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that there is a lack of controlled research or meta-analytic studies to evaluate the effectiveness of existential psychotherapies. This means that there is limited scientific evidence available to determine whether or not these therapies are effective in treating various psychological problems.
7.
With respect to the ideal individual, which of the following therapies would most likely say that the only value a person must follow to become authentic, is to be honest?
Correct Answer
B. Existential therapy
Explanation
Existential therapy is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes personal responsibility, freedom of choice, and the search for meaning in life. It encourages individuals to confront and accept their own existence, and to make authentic choices based on their own values and beliefs. Being honest is seen as an essential aspect of living authentically and finding one's true self in existential therapy. Therefore, it is most likely that existential therapy would advocate for honesty as the only value a person must follow to become authentic.
8.
A therapist describes her client's presenting problems as follows: "He lives with a profound sense of emptiness and lack of fulfillment. He tends to go along with society instead of creating his own personal course of action." The therapist's orientation is most likely to be:
Correct Answer
C. Existential
Explanation
The therapist's description of the client's problems, specifically the sense of emptiness and lack of fulfillment, suggests that the therapist's orientation is most likely to be existential. Existential therapy focuses on exploring and understanding the individual's existence, meaning, and purpose in life. It emphasizes personal responsibility, freedom of choice, and the importance of creating one's own path rather than conforming to societal expectations.
9.
What are the key figures in Existential Psychotherapy? (select that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Viktor Frankl
C. Irvin Yalom
D. Rollo May
Explanation
The key figures in Existential Psychotherapy are Viktor Frankl, Irvin Yalom, and Rollo May. These individuals have made significant contributions to the field and are recognized as important figures in the development and practice of existential psychotherapy.
10.
Which of these are propositions on Existential Therapy's view on human nature? (select that apply)
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Existential Therapy's view on human nature includes the belief that individuals have the capacity for self-awareness, emphasizing the importance of self-reflection and introspection. It also acknowledges the concepts of freedom and responsibility, suggesting that individuals have the power to make choices and are accountable for their actions. Additionally, existential therapy recognizes the human tendency to strive for identity and establish meaningful relationships with others. Therefore, all of the given options are propositions on Existential Therapy's view on human nature.