Wildlife Management Quiz

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Kmfunder

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Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 3,015

Questions: 140 | Attempts: 1,424 | Updated: Aug 28, 2023

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Wildlife is the gift of nature; we must ensure it is preserved. This wildlife management quiz will show you how to ensure wildlife richness and diversity. The quiz contains various wildlife management test questions that will help you know about methods, strategies, guidelines, etc., to preserve wildlife. If you like the quiz, do share it with your friends and family. Let's make the world more aware of the need to protect and preserve wildlife. All the best!

Questions and Answers

1.

What animals would be considered wildlife?
- A.
  
  Mammals and birds only
- B.
  
  Game and non-game species
- C.
  
  Depends on one's perspective
- D.
  
  Mammals but not fish
- E.
  
  Reptiles and amphibians
Correct Answer
C. Depends on one's perspective

Explanation
The concept of what animals are considered wildlife can vary depending on an individual's viewpoint or perspective. Some may consider only mammals and birds to be wildlife, while others may include reptiles, amphibians, and even fish in their definition. Therefore, the correct answer is that it depends on one's perspective.

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2.

Wildlife has value in which of the following ways:
- A.
  
  Material, spiritual, economic
- B.
  
  Scientific, economic
- C.
  
  Ecological, scientific, spiritual
- D.
  
  Intrinsic, ecological, economic
- E.
  
  Ecological, spiritual, material, intrinsic, economic, scientific
Correct Answer
E. Ecological, spiritual, material, intrinsic, economic, scientific

Explanation
Wildlife has ecological value because it plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. It has spiritual value as it is often revered and considered sacred in many cultures. Wildlife also has material value as it provides resources such as food, medicine, and materials for clothing and shelter. Additionally, wildlife has intrinsic value, meaning it has inherent worth and should be protected for its own sake. Furthermore, wildlife has economic value as it contributes to tourism, recreation, and the economy through activities such as wildlife watching and hunting. Finally, wildlife has scientific value as studying it helps us understand and advance our knowledge of the natural world.

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3.

Man's attitude towards wildlife over time has included which of the following?
- A.
  
  Market hunting
- B.
  
  Sport hunting
- C.
  
  Wildlife as an obstacle to pioneers
- D.
  
  Subsistence hunting
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
Over time, man's attitude towards wildlife has included various perspectives. Market hunting refers to the hunting of wildlife for commercial purposes, such as selling their products. Sport hunting involves hunting for recreational purposes, often for trophies or enjoyment. Wildlife being seen as an obstacle to pioneers refers to the perception of wildlife as a hindrance or threat to early settlers and explorers. Subsistence hunting is hunting for the purpose of obtaining food and resources for survival. Therefore, all of the given options - market hunting, sport hunting, wildlife as an obstacle to pioneers, and subsistence hunting - are correct in representing different aspects of man's attitude towards wildlife over time.

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4.

Which of the following is not a part of Adaptive Resource Management?
- A.
  
  Acknowledging incomplete knowledge of ecosystems
- B.
  
  Doing management as an "experiment"
- C.
  
  A linear management process
- D.
  
  Monitoring
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. A linear management process

Explanation
Adaptive Resource Management involves acknowledging incomplete knowledge of ecosystems, doing management as an "experiment," and monitoring. A linear management process, on the other hand, does not align with the adaptive approach. Instead of following a linear step-by-step process, Adaptive Resource Management emphasizes flexibility, learning, and adjusting management strategies based on new information and feedback.

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5.

Wildlife management can be financed in part by:
- A.
  
  Sales tax
- B.
  
  License plate sales
- C.
  
  Income tax check offs
- D.
  
  Excise taxes
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
Wildlife management can be financed through various means, including sales tax, license plate sales, income tax check-offs, and excise taxes. Sales tax on items related to wildlife, such as hunting and fishing equipment, can contribute to funding wildlife management initiatives. License plate sales with wildlife-themed designs can also generate revenue for conservation efforts. Income tax check-offs allow individuals to voluntarily contribute a portion of their tax refunds towards wildlife management. Additionally, excise taxes on items like firearms and ammunition can provide funding for wildlife conservation programs. Therefore, all of the mentioned options can be utilized to finance wildlife management.

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6.

In North Carolina, the management of non-game species is principally financed by:
- A.
  
  Hunting and fishing license sales
- B.
  
  Teaming with Wildlife funds
- C.
  
  Passage of the Conservation and Reinvestment Act (CARA)
- D.
  
  State Wildlife Grants
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. State Wildlife Grants

Explanation
State Wildlife Grants are the primary source of financing for the management of non-game species in North Carolina. This means that the state government allocates funds specifically for the conservation and management of species that are not typically hunted or fished. The other options listed, such as hunting and fishing license sales, Teaming with Wildlife funds, and the passage of the Conservation and Reinvestment Act, do not play a significant role in financing the management of non-game species in North Carolina.

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7.

Who said "To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering"?
- A.
  
  Teddy Roosevelt
- B.
  
  James Watt
- C.
  
  Gifford Pinchot
- D.
  
  Aldo Leopold
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. Aldo Leopold

Explanation
Aldo Leopold said "To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering." This quote emphasizes the importance of preserving and protecting all elements of the natural world. It suggests that in order to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem, every component, no matter how small, must be taken into consideration. Leopold believed in the responsible management of natural resources and the need for humans to be mindful of their impact on the environment.

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8.

Who established Pelican Island Sanctuary?
- A.
  
  Teddy Roosevelt
- B.
  
  James Watt
- C.
  
  Gifford Pinchot
- D.
  
  Aldo Leopold
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Teddy Roosevelt

Explanation
Teddy Roosevelt established Pelican Island Sanctuary.

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9.

What contributed to the extinction of the passenger pigeon?
- A.
  
  Railroads and telegraphs
- B.
  
  Fragmentation of pine forest in the Southeast
- C.
  
  Breeding in small groups
- D.
  
  Poor flying ability
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Railroads and telegrapHs

Explanation
The extinction of the passenger pigeon was contributed to by the presence of railroads and telegraphs. These advancements in transportation and communication allowed for the efficient hunting and capturing of large numbers of passenger pigeons. The birds were sought after for their meat and feathers, and the ease of transportation made it possible to exploit them on a massive scale. This, combined with habitat loss and overhunting, led to the rapid decline and eventual extinction of the passenger pigeon.

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10.

Which of the following species is extinct?
- A.
  
  Heath hen
- B.
  
  Carolina parakeet
- C.
  
  Stellar's sea cow
- D.
  
  Labrador duck
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
All of the species mentioned in the options, namely the heath hen, Carolina parakeet, Stellar's sea cow, and Labrador duck, are extinct. This means that these species no longer exist in the world. Extinction occurs when a species dies out completely, usually due to factors such as habitat loss, hunting, or environmental changes. In the case of these four species, they were unable to adapt to changing conditions or faced intense human pressures, leading to their extinction.

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11.

A common theme for species that become extinct could involve:
- A.
  
  Introduced species
- B.
  
  Distribution confined to islands
- C.
  
  Habitat loss
- D.
  
  Over exploitation
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because all of the listed factors - introduced species, distribution confined to islands, habitat loss, and overexploitation - have been identified as common themes for species becoming extinct. Introduced species can disrupt ecosystems and outcompete native species, leading to their extinction. Species confined to islands are often more vulnerable to extinction due to their limited range and susceptibility to environmental changes. Habitat loss, caused by factors such as deforestation or urbanization, can destroy the homes and food sources of species. Overexploitation, such as hunting or fishing beyond sustainable levels, can also drive species to extinction.

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12.

Bounties as a means to control overabundant or unwanted wildlife
- A.
  
  Are effective.
- B.
  
  Tend to encourage removing only the "annual surplus."
- C.
  
  Are no longer used as a management strategy.
- D.
  
  Are a cheap and easy to administer wildlife management strategy.
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Tend to encourage removing only the "annual surplus."

Explanation
Bounties as a means to control overabundant or unwanted wildlife tend to encourage removing only the "annual surplus." This means that bounties are implemented to target and remove only the excess population of wildlife that is causing problems, rather than eliminating the entire population. This approach helps in maintaining a balance in the ecosystem by controlling the population size without completely wiping out the species.

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13.

Which of the following is not an exotic species currently living in North Carolina?
- A.
  
  Brown trout
- B.
  
  House sparrow
- C.
  
  Mute swan
- D.
  
  Brown tree snake
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. Brown tree snake

Explanation
The brown tree snake is not an exotic species currently living in North Carolina. This is because the brown tree snake is native to the islands of the western Pacific Ocean, such as Guam and Papua New Guinea, and is not found in North Carolina. The other options listed (brown trout, house sparrow, and mute swan) are all exotic species that have been introduced to North Carolina and are currently living there.

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14.

William T. Hornaday
- A.
  
  Was a director of the New York Zoological Park
- B.
  
  Helped save the bison from extinction
- C.
  
  Was a contemporary of Teddy Roosevelt
- D.
  
  All of the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
William T. Hornaday was indeed a director of the New York Zoological Park, as well as a conservationist who played a crucial role in saving the bison from extinction. He was also a contemporary of Teddy Roosevelt, who was another prominent figure in the conservation movement. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

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15.

Which of the following is not true of bison in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem?
- A.
  
  In the late 1960's the population was allowed to "fluctuate naturally" and grew from about 400 to about 3,500 over the next few decades.
- B.
  
  They care brucellosis, which is a concern for cattle ranches in Montana.
- C.
  
  They make up a majority of the prey items of wolves.
- D.
  
  Bison wandering outside Yellowstone Park can be killed.
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. They make up a majority of the prey items of wolves.

Explanation
The given answer states that bison make up a majority of the prey items of wolves, which is not true. While bison are indeed a prey species for wolves, they do not make up a majority of their prey items. Wolves in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem have a diverse diet that includes other ungulates such as elk and deer, as well as smaller mammals. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.

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16.

Lead availability to wildlife can depend on
- A.
  
  Hunting and fishing pressure
- B.
  
  Water chemistry
- C.
  
  Substrate texture
- D.
  
  Cultivation
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
The availability of lead to wildlife can depend on various factors. Hunting and fishing pressure can contribute to lead exposure as lead ammunition and fishing sinkers can be ingested by animals. Water chemistry plays a role as certain conditions can cause lead to leach into the water, making it accessible to wildlife. Substrate texture can also affect lead availability, as animals may come into contact with lead-contaminated soil or sediment. Finally, cultivation practices can introduce lead into the environment, potentially impacting wildlife. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors can influence lead availability to wildlife.

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17.

Lead poisoning of wildlife is mainly a problem for
- A.
  
  Fish
- B.
  
  Reptiles
- C.
  
  Mammals
- D.
  
  Waterfowl
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. Waterfowl

Explanation
Lead poisoning is mainly a problem for waterfowl because they are often exposed to lead through ingestion of lead shot or fishing sinkers. Waterfowl, such as ducks and geese, frequently feed in wetlands and shallow waters where lead ammunition and fishing tackle may be present. When waterfowl ingest lead, it can lead to severe health issues and even death. Other wildlife species like fish, reptiles, and mammals may also be affected by lead poisoning, but waterfowl are particularly vulnerable due to their feeding habits and habitat preferences.

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18.

Although lead shot was banned in the U.S. and Canada by 1999, many sportsmen and manufacturers were against the ban because they feared that
- A.
  
  Gun barrels would be damaged
- B.
  
  Crippling losses would be greater
- C.
  
  Shotgun shells would be prohibitively expensive
- D.
  
  A and C
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above". This means that all of the reasons mentioned in the options were concerns of sportsmen and manufacturers regarding the ban on lead shot. They feared that gun barrels would be damaged, crippling losses would be greater, and shotgun shells would become prohibitively expensive.

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19.

Recovery of wood ducks in the Southeast involved which of the following:
- A.
  
  Increased restrictions on hunting
- B.
  
  More flooded woodlands concomitant with an increase in beaver populations
- C.
  
  Wide-spread installation of next boxes
- D.
  
  All of the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The recovery of wood ducks in the Southeast involved all of the above options. Increased restrictions on hunting helped protect the wood duck population from overharvesting. More flooded woodlands, which were created by an increase in beaver populations, provided suitable habitat for wood ducks. The wide-spread installation of nest boxes also played a role in the recovery by providing additional nesting sites for wood ducks.

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20.

Which is not true of gray wolf populations?
- A.
  
  Wisconsin and Michigan each have gray wolf populations.
- B.
  
  Gray wolves in the West were removed from the endangered species list in 2008
- C.
  
  There are about 2,500 gray wolves in Minnesota
- D.
  
  Alaska has thousands of gray wolves
- E.
  
  North Carolina has about 100 gray wolves
Correct Answer
E. North Carolina has about 100 gray wolves

Explanation
The statement "North Carolina has about 100 gray wolves" is not true because North Carolina does not have a population of gray wolves. Gray wolves are not native to North Carolina and are not found in the state.

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21.

In Italy,
- A.
  
  Wolves were extirpated long ago
- B.
  
  Marsican brown bears were extirpated long ago
- C.
  
  Parco Nationale d'Abruzzo, east of Rome, has wolves and brown bears
- D.
  
  Wolves in the Apennine Mountains prey on Chamois, deer, and wild boar
- E.
  
  C and D
Correct Answer
E. C and D

Explanation
The given answer states that option C and D are correct. Option C mentions that wolves in the Apennine Mountains prey on Chamois, deer, and wild boar. This is a valid statement as wolves are known to hunt and feed on these animals in the Apennine Mountains. Option D states that Parco Nationale d'Abruzzo, east of Rome, has wolves and brown bears. This is also a valid statement as the park is known for its population of wolves and brown bears. Therefore, both option C and D are correct.

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22.

Which form of life is found on Earth?
- A.
  
  Carbon based
- B.
  
  Sulfur based chemoautotrophic
- C.
  
  Subsurface lithoautotrophic
- D.
  
  A and B only
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because all three forms of life mentioned in the options - carbon based, sulfur based chemoautotrophic, and subsurface lithoautotrophic - are found on Earth. This means that life on Earth can exist in different forms, utilizing different energy sources and biochemical processes.

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23.

The process of energy transfer between trophic levels
- A.
  
  Is only about 10% efficient
- B.
  
  Implies there are fewer carnivores than herbivores in the Serengeti
- C.
  
  Implies there cannot be a lot of top level carnivores
- D.
  
  Implies the length of the food chain is limited
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above." The statement "The process of energy transfer between trophic levels is only about 10% efficient" implies that energy is lost as it moves up the food chain, resulting in fewer organisms being able to be supported at higher trophic levels. This, in turn, suggests that there would be fewer carnivores than herbivores in the Serengeti, as there is less energy available to sustain them. Additionally, the limited energy transfer implies that there cannot be a lot of top-level carnivores, as there would not be enough energy available to support a large population. Finally, the inefficiency of energy transfer also implies that the length of the food chain is limited, as there is not enough energy to support a long chain of organisms.

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24.

Beavers have a narrow thermoneutral zone because
- A.
  
  They are a large rodent
- B.
  
  They are semi aquatic and can modify their environment
- C.
  
  They transfer plant energy to beaver biomass more efficiently than most herbivores
- D.
  
  They are like sea otters and have little fat to insulate them
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. They are semi aquatic and can modify their environment

Explanation
Beavers have a narrow thermoneutral zone because they are semi-aquatic and can modify their environment. This means that beavers are able to regulate their body temperature by modifying their surroundings, such as building dams and lodges. By creating these structures, beavers are able to create a stable and warmer environment, even during colder temperatures. This allows them to conserve energy and maintain a narrow thermoneutral zone.

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25.

Which of the following is often associated with r-selected species?
- A.
  
  Large body size
- B.
  
  Good competitors
- C.
  
  Poor dispersers
- D.
  
  Low turnover rate
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the above

Explanation
R-selected species are typically characterized by having a small body size, being poor competitors, being good dispersers, and having a high turnover rate. Therefore, none of the options listed (large body size, good competitors, poor dispersers, low turnover rate) are often associated with r-selected species.

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26.

The Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis states:
- A.
  
  Animal abundance is greatest at an intermediate level of disturbance
- B.
  
  Animal biomass is greatest at an intermediate level of disturbance
- C.
  
  Species diversity is greatest at an intermediate level of disturbance
- D.
  
  R-selected species dominate
- E.
  
  K-selected species dominate
Correct Answer
C. Species diversity is greatest at an intermediate level of disturbance

Explanation
The Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis suggests that species diversity is greatest at an intermediate level of disturbance. This means that when disturbance levels are too low, only a few dominant species may be able to thrive and outcompete others. On the other hand, when disturbance levels are too high, only a few highly adapted and resilient species may be able to survive. However, at an intermediate level of disturbance, a wider range of species can coexist, as there is a balance between competitive exclusion and the creation of new niches. This leads to a higher overall species diversity.

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27.

Stability in ecosystems can be thought of in terms of:
- A.
  
  Equilibrium stability
- B.
  
  Resilience
- C.
  
  Resistance
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
Stability in ecosystems can be thought of in terms of equilibrium stability, which refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain a relatively constant state over time. It can also be thought of in terms of resilience, which is the ability of an ecosystem to recover and adapt following disturbances. Additionally, stability can be associated with resistance, which is the ability of an ecosystem to withstand and minimize the impact of disturbances. Therefore, all of the given options - equilibrium stability, resilience, and resistance - contribute to the overall stability of ecosystems.

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28.

An age pyramid graphically depicts
- A.
  
  The proportion of males in a population
- B.
  
  The proportions of females in a population
- C.
  
  The relative proportions of age classes in a population
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The relative proportions of age classes in a population

Explanation
An age pyramid graphically depicts the relative proportions of age classes in a population. It shows the distribution of different age groups within a population, typically displayed with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest age groups at the top. This type of graph provides a visual representation of the age structure of a population, allowing for the analysis of population trends and characteristics such as birth rates, death rates, and life expectancy.

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29.

A population is growing exponentially when
- A.
  
  The per capita rate of growth is a constant percentage
- B.
  
  The growth rate is 22%
- C.
  
  The growth rate is an ever increasing rate per unit of time
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  Non of the above
Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
The given answer "all the above" is correct because exponential growth occurs when the per capita rate of growth is a constant percentage, which means that the growth rate remains constant over time. Additionally, exponential growth can also occur when the growth rate is a fixed percentage, such as 22%. Lastly, exponential growth can occur when the growth rate is an ever-increasing rate per unit of time, which means that the growth rate itself is increasing over time. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the conditions for exponential growth.

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30.

The maximum intrinsic growth rate (r_m)
- A.
  
  Is greater for elephants than mice
- B.
  
  Is greater for mice than elephants
- C.
  
  Is the same for all species
- D.
  
  Depends on the weather
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Is greater for mice than elepHants

Explanation
The correct answer is "is greater for mice than elephants." This is because mice have a higher maximum intrinsic growth rate compared to elephants. Intrinsic growth rate refers to the maximum rate at which a population can grow under ideal conditions, without any limiting factors. Mice have a shorter lifespan and reach sexual maturity at a younger age compared to elephants, allowing them to reproduce more frequently and have a higher population growth rate. Elephants, on the other hand, have a longer gestation period and produce fewer offspring, resulting in a lower intrinsic growth rate.

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31.

When a few deer were introduced into previously unoccupied but excellent deer habitat on the George Reserve, over the first few years the deer population
- A.
  
  Erupted.
- B.
  
  Grew at nearly an exponential rate
- C.
  
  Grew logistically
- D.
  
  Grew sigmoidally
- E.
  
  All the above
Correct Answer
B. Grew at nearly an exponential rate

Explanation
The correct answer is "grew at nearly an exponential rate." This is because when a few deer were introduced into previously unoccupied but excellent deer habitat, the population experienced rapid growth. The term "nearly exponential rate" suggests that the population growth was very fast, similar to exponential growth, but not exactly following an exponential pattern.

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32.

For the logistic growth model when the population
- A.
  
  Is small, it is growing at nearly an exponential rate
- B.
  
  Is near carrying capacity, it is not growing
- C.
  
  Is about 1/2 carrying capacity, recruitment is near its maximum
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
The logistic growth model describes how a population grows over time. When the population is small, it is growing at nearly an exponential rate because there are plenty of resources available for individuals to reproduce and survive. As the population approaches its carrying capacity, it stops growing because the available resources become limited. When the population is about half of the carrying capacity, recruitment (the number of new individuals joining the population) is near its maximum because there are still plenty of resources available but competition is increasing. Therefore, all of the statements mentioned in the answer are correct explanations for different stages of population growth in the logistic growth model.

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33.

At the inflection point (I) in a population growth model exhibiting sigmoid population growth
- A.
  
  The slope of the SY curve switches from positive to negative
- B.
  
  The slope of the SY curve switches from negative to positive
- C.
  
  Is where per capita growth is near zero
- D.
  
  Is the carrying capacity
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
A. The slope of the SY curve switches from positive to negative

Explanation
At the inflection point in a sigmoid population growth model, the slope of the SY curve switches from positive to negative. This is because the inflection point represents the point of maximum growth rate in the population. Before the inflection point, the population is growing at an increasing rate, resulting in a positive slope. After the inflection point, the population growth rate starts to decrease, leading to a negative slope. Therefore, the inflection point marks the transition from positive to negative slope in the SY curve.

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34.

The fundamental relationship that underlies sigmoid population growth is: as N increases, per capita growth
- A.
  
  Increases
- B.
  
  Decreases
- C.
  
  Decreases, then increases
- D.
  
  Increases, then decreases
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Decreases

Explanation
As the population size (N) increases, the per capita growth rate decreases. This means that as the population gets larger, each individual has less access to resources and space, leading to a decrease in their growth rate. This is a fundamental relationship in sigmoid population growth, where the growth initially accelerates but eventually slows down as the population approaches its carrying capacity.

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35.

In sigmoid growth, the sustained yield curve is
- A.
  
  Bell shaped
- B.
  
  Sigmoid shaped
- C.
  
  Dome or hump shaped
- D.
  
  Is a straight line with negative slope
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Dome or hump shaped

Explanation
The sustained yield curve in sigmoid growth is dome or hump shaped. This means that initially, the growth rate is slow, then it accelerates rapidly, and finally, it slows down again. This pattern resembles a curve that starts low, rises to a peak, and then declines. This shape is characteristic of sigmoid growth, where the population or yield initially grows slowly, then experiences rapid growth, and eventually levels off as it reaches carrying capacity or maximum sustainable yield.

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36.

For the logistic growth model, population size on right side of the inflection point on a sustained yield curve is considered relatively stable because
- A.
  
  Of a positive feedback between the number of recruits (R) and N
- B.
  
  Of a negative feedback between the number of recruits (R) and N
- C.
  
  The population is growing at the maximum intrinsic rate
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Of a negative feedback between the number of recruits (R) and N

Explanation
The correct answer is "of a negative feedback between the number of recruits (R) and N." In the logistic growth model, the population size on the right side of the inflection point on a sustained yield curve is considered relatively stable because there is a negative feedback between the number of recruits (R) and the population size (N). This means that as the population size increases, the number of recruits decreases, which helps to regulate and stabilize the population growth. This negative feedback mechanism prevents the population from growing at an unsustainable rate and helps maintain a relatively stable population size.

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37.

Population models are valuable in wildlife management because they
- A.
  
  Help point out what data are needed
- B.
  
  Require thinking conceptually about populations
- C.
  
  Can be used to assess management alternatives
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
Population models are valuable in wildlife management because they help point out what data are needed, require thinking conceptually about populations, and can be used to assess management alternatives. By using population models, wildlife managers can identify the necessary data to collect in order to make informed decisions about population management. These models also require managers to think critically and conceptually about how populations function and interact with their environment. Additionally, population models allow managers to assess different management strategies and alternatives to determine their potential impact on the population. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for why population models are valuable in wildlife management.

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38.

For a population index to be of value in comparisons over time or space,
- A.
  
  Observability must be known
- B.
  
  Observability can be unknown, but must be constant
- C.
  
  Observability is really not an issue
- D.
  
  Observability must be different or else a comparison is not possible
- E.
  
  All the above
Correct Answer
B. Observability can be unknown, but must be constant

Explanation
In order for a population index to be useful for comparisons over time or space, it is important that the observability of the index remains constant, even if the exact value is unknown. This means that the factors being measured and the methods of measurement should remain consistent, allowing for meaningful comparisons to be made. While observability being known or different may also be important in certain cases, the key requirement is that it remains constant.

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39.

Metapopulations are characterized by
- A.
  
  Subpopulations of various sizes somewhat isolated from one another
- B.
  
  Genetic exchange within subpopulations that is greater than that between subpopulations
- C.
  
  Some subpopulations that can wink in and out of existence
- D.
  
  Dispersal and recolonization among subpopulations
- E.
  
  All the above
Correct Answer
E. All the above

Explanation
Metapopulations are characterized by subpopulations of various sizes that are somewhat isolated from one another. This means that the subpopulations are not completely connected and can have limited gene flow between them. Additionally, genetic exchange within subpopulations is usually greater than that between subpopulations, indicating that individuals within a subpopulation are more likely to mate with each other. Some subpopulations can wink in and out of existence, meaning that they can go extinct and then be recolonized. Finally, dispersal and recolonization among subpopulations is a key characteristic of metapopulations, as individuals move between different subpopulations to maintain genetic diversity and prevent inbreeding. Therefore, all of the above statements accurately describe the characteristics of metapopulations.

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40.

An explanation for the decline of black ducks is:
- A.
  
  A reduction of forests in the East has contributed to the mallard population expanding eastward
- B.
  
  Black duck females will readily pair with mallard males on the wintering grounds
- C.
  
  Mallards seem to be more tolerant of human disturbance than are black ducks
- D.
  
  Loss of forested wetlands in the East has reduced breeding habitat for black ducks
- E.
  
  All the above
Correct Answer
E. All the above

Explanation
The decline of black ducks can be attributed to multiple factors. Firstly, the reduction of forests in the East has led to an expansion of the mallard population towards the east, potentially competing with black ducks for resources. Additionally, black duck females readily pair with mallard males on the wintering grounds, which could lead to hybridization and a decrease in pure black duck populations. Furthermore, mallards have shown greater tolerance towards human disturbance compared to black ducks, which may give them a competitive advantage in human-altered environments. Lastly, the loss of forested wetlands in the East has resulted in a reduction of breeding habitat for black ducks.

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41.

A function of territoriality in wild animals is to
- A.
  
  Advertise for females
- B.
  
  Minimize fighting for high quality habitat
- C.
  
  Symbolize "my property, no trespassing"
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
Territoriality in wild animals serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it allows animals to advertise for females, indicating their presence and availability for mating. Secondly, it helps minimize fighting among animals for high-quality habitat, as each individual establishes and defends its own territory. Lastly, territorial behavior symbolizes ownership and acts as a warning to other animals to stay away, indicating "my property, no trespassing." Therefore, all of the given options - advertise for females, minimize fighting for high-quality habitat, and symbolize "my property, no trespassing" - are correct explanations for the function of territoriality in wild animals.

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42.

Dispersal in wild animals involves:
- A.
  
  Emigration, because most animals disperse from their natal range
- B.
  
  Migration, because it is a permanent movement
- C.
  
  Immigration, because it's what moves into a population that's important
- D.
  
  A and C
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. A and C

Explanation
Dispersal in wild animals involves emigration, as most animals disperse from their natal range, and immigration, as what moves into a population is also important. This means that animals leave their birthplace (emigration) and move into new areas (immigration), which helps to maintain genetic diversity and colonize new habitats.

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43.

Imprinting
- A.
  
  Was discovered by Eugene Odum
- B.
  
  Is an interesting, but uncommon, behavior among wild species
- C.
  
  Is phase sensitive learning
- D.
  
  Is displayed mostly by adult animals, and rarely buy young animals
- E.
  
  All the above
Correct Answer
C. Is pHase sensitive learning

Explanation
Imprinting is a behavior that was discovered by Eugene Odum. It is an interesting but uncommon behavior among wild species. Imprinting is a form of phase-sensitive learning, which means it occurs during a specific period in an animal's development. It is mostly displayed by adult animals and rarely by young animals. Therefore, the correct answer is that imprinting is phase sensitive learning.

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44.

Brown-headed cowbirds
- A.
  
  Evolved brood parasitism in conjunction with Eastern forest birds
- B.
  
  Show some evidence of a "Mafia-like" retaliatory behavior by destroying the nest of a potential host that previously rejected a cowbird egg
- C.
  
  Are not brood parasites
- D.
  
  All the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Show some evidence of a "Mafia-like" retaliatory behavior by destroying the nest of a potential host that previously rejected a cowbird egg

Explanation
The correct answer is "show some evidence of a 'Mafia-like' retaliatory behavior by destroying the nest of a potential host that previously rejected a cowbird egg." This suggests that brown-headed cowbirds exhibit a behavior similar to the Mafia, where they retaliate against potential hosts that reject their eggs by destroying their nests. This behavior supports the idea that brown-headed cowbirds have evolved brood parasitism in conjunction with Eastern forest birds.

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45.

Animals that exhibit migratory behavior are
- A.
  
  Some salmon
- B.
  
  Some insects
- C.
  
  Some populations of elk out West
- D.
  
  American eels
- E.
  
  All the above
Correct Answer
E. All the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "all the above" because all the listed animals, including some salmon, some insects, some populations of elk out West, and American eels, exhibit migratory behavior. Migratory behavior refers to the regular movement of animals from one location to another, often in search of better resources or suitable breeding grounds.

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46.

Which is true of snow geese and Canada geese?
- A.
  
  Migratory snow geese have declined while migratory Canada geese have increased
- B.
  
  Snow geese have relatively little impact on their breeding habitat, whereas Canada geese do
- C.
  
  Snow geese are vulnerable to liberal hunting regulations, whereas migratory Canada goose populations have not been affected by hunting mortality
- D.
  
  Resident Canada geese and lesser snow geese populations winter in the same areas in eastern North Carolina
- E.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the above
47.

Loss of stopover habitat could be an important factor contributing to the decline in Neotropical migratory birds.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Loss of stopover habitat refers to the destruction or degradation of the areas where migratory birds rest and refuel during their long-distance journeys. These stopover sites are crucial for the birds' survival and successful migration. If these habitats are lost, the migratory birds may not have enough resources to complete their journey or may face increased predation risks. Therefore, the decline in Neotropical migratory birds can indeed be attributed to the loss of stopover habitat, making the statement true.

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48.

In general, neither prairie birds nor eastern woodland birds have evolved defenses to Brown-headed cowbirds.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement is false because prairie birds have evolved defenses against Brown-headed cowbirds. Prairie birds recognize and reject cowbird eggs from their nests, preventing the cowbirds from parasitizing their nests. This behavior has evolved as a defense mechanism to protect their own eggs and offspring from being outcompeted by the cowbird chicks. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that neither prairie birds nor eastern woodland birds have evolved defenses to Brown-headed cowbirds.

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49.

Beavers are an example of a precocial animal that is nidifugous.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Beavers are not an example of a precocial animal that is nidifugous. Precocial animals are born in an advanced state and are able to move around and feed themselves shortly after birth, while nidifugous animals leave the nest or burrow shortly after hatching or birth. Beavers, on the other hand, are altricial animals, meaning they are born in a helpless state and require care and feeding from their parents. Therefore, the given statement is false.

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50.

Immigration is easier to estimate than emigration.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
This statement is false because estimating emigration is actually easier than estimating immigration. Estimating emigration involves tracking individuals leaving a specific country, which can be done through various methods such as monitoring travel records and exit surveys. On the other hand, estimating immigration involves tracking individuals entering a specific country, which can be more challenging due to factors such as undocumented immigration and individuals not registering their arrival. Therefore, it is generally easier to estimate emigration than immigration.

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Dec 10, 2010

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Wildlife Management Quiz

What animals would be considered wildlife?

Wildlife has value in which of the following ways:

Man's attitude towards wildlife over time has included which of the following?

Which of the following is not a part of Adaptive Resource Management?

Wildlife management can be financed in part by:

In North Carolina, the management of non-game species is principally financed by:

Who said "To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering"?

Who established Pelican Island Sanctuary?

What contributed to the extinction of the passenger pigeon?

Which of the following species is extinct?

A common theme for species that become extinct could involve:

Bounties as a means to control overabundant or unwanted wildlife

Which of the following is not an exotic species currently living in North Carolina?

William T. Hornaday

Which of the following is not true of bison in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem?

Lead availability to wildlife can depend on

Lead poisoning of wildlife is mainly a problem for

Although lead shot was banned in the U.S. and Canada by 1999, many sportsmen and manufacturers were against the ban because they feared that

Recovery of wood ducks in the Southeast involved which of the following:

Which is not true of gray wolf populations?

In Italy,

Which form of life is found on Earth?

The process of energy transfer between trophic levels

Beavers have a narrow thermoneutral zone because

Which of the following is often associated with r-selected species?

The Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis states:

Stability in ecosystems can be thought of in terms of:

An age pyramid graphically depicts

A population is growing exponentially when

The maximum intrinsic growth rate (rm)

When a few deer were introduced into previously unoccupied but excellent deer habitat on the George Reserve, over the first few years the deer population

For the logistic growth model when the population

At the inflection point (I) in a population growth model exhibiting sigmoid population growth

The fundamental relationship that underlies sigmoid population growth is: as N increases, per capita growth

In sigmoid growth, the sustained yield curve is

For the logistic growth model, population size on right side of the inflection point on a sustained yield curve is considered relatively stable because

Population models are valuable in wildlife management because they

For a population index to be of value in comparisons over time or space,

Metapopulations are characterized by

An explanation for the decline of black ducks is:

A function of territoriality in wild animals is to

Dispersal in wild animals involves:

Imprinting

Brown-headed cowbirds

Animals that exhibit migratory behavior are

Which is true of snow geese and Canada geese?

Loss of stopover habitat could be an important factor contributing to the decline in Neotropical migratory birds.

In general, neither prairie birds nor eastern woodland birds have evolved defenses to Brown-headed cowbirds.

Beavers are an example of a precocial animal that is nidifugous.

Immigration is easier to estimate than emigration.

The maximum intrinsic growth rate (r_m)