1.
The USA is a federal union of _____ independent states.
Correct Answer
B. 50
Explanation
The USA is a federal union of 50 independent states. This is because the United States is made up of 50 individual states, each with its own government and laws. These states have a certain degree of autonomy and are able to govern themselves to a certain extent, while also being part of a larger federal government that oversees national issues.
2.
The most recent state to join the union was _________?
Correct Answer
A. Hawaii
Explanation
Hawaii is the correct answer because it is the most recent state to join the union. Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959. Prior to that, Alaska was the most recent state to join the union, becoming the 49th state on January 3, 1959. Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, not a state, and Canada is not a state nor a territory of the United States.
3.
In the USA the laws are ________.
Correct Answer
B. Different in every state
Explanation
The correct answer is "different in every state". This means that each state in the USA has its own set of laws that may vary from one another. This is because the United States operates under a federal system where power is divided between the federal government and individual state governments, allowing each state to have its own laws and regulations.
4.
Majority of the population of the mainland USA lives ________.
Correct Answer
D. On the east and west coasts
Explanation
The correct answer is "on the east and west coasts." This is because the majority of the population in the mainland USA is concentrated along the eastern and western coastlines. These areas have large cities such as New York, Los Angeles, and Miami, which attract a significant number of residents. The central region of the country, known as the Midwest, has a lower population density compared to the coastal areas.
5.
________ was the first President of the USA.
Correct Answer
B. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the first President of the USA. He served as the President from 1789 to 1797 and played a crucial role in the formation of the United States. He led the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and later presided over the Constitutional Convention. Washington's leadership and commitment to the ideals of democracy made him a respected figure among the American people, earning him the honor of being the first President of the United States.
6.
President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in __________.
Correct Answer
D. Dallas, Texas
Explanation
President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. This event occurred on November 22, 1963, when Kennedy was riding in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza. He was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald from the Texas School Book Depository building. The assassination of President Kennedy shocked the nation and had a significant impact on American history.
7.
The President of the USA lives on ________.
Correct Answer
B. Pennsylvania Avenue
Explanation
The President of the USA lives in Pennsylvania Avenue. This is the correct answer because Pennsylvania Avenue is the location of the White House, which serves as the official residence and workplace of the President. It is a well-known address and symbol of the presidency, making it the most appropriate option among the given choices.
8.
The longest river in the USA is the ___________.
Correct Answer
A. Missouri
Explanation
The longest river in the United States is the Missouri River. It is approximately 2,341 miles (3,767 kilometers) long. While the Missouri River holds this distinction within the United States, it is important to note that the Mississippi River, at about 2,320 miles (3,734 kilometers) long, is often considered the longest river system in North America when combined with the Missouri River.
9.
You can visit Monument Valley in ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Arizona
Explanation
Monument Valley is a famous tourist destination known for its stunning red sandstone formations and iconic buttes. It is located on the Arizona-Utah border, specifically within the Navajo Nation Reservation. The unique landscape of Monument Valley has been featured in numerous movies, TV shows, and commercials, making it a popular spot for visitors from all over the world.
10.
The highest mountain is the _______________.
Correct Answer
D. Denali
Explanation
Denali, known as Mount McKinley till 2015, is the correct answer because it is the highest mountain in North America. Located in Alaska, it reaches a height of 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) above sea level.
11.
____________ was US President from 1977 to 1981.
Correct Answer
C. Jimmy Carter
Explanation
Jimmy Carter was the US President from 1977 to 1981. He served as the 39th President of the United States. Carter's presidency was marked by significant events such as the Camp David Accords, the Iran hostage crisis, and the energy crisis. He focused on promoting human rights and pursued diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts. Carter's presidency is also known for his emphasis on energy conservation and environmental protection.
12.
The Everglades are in _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Florida
Explanation
The Everglades are located in Florida.
13.
The biggest state is ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Alaska
Explanation
Alaska is the correct answer because it is the largest state in terms of land area. It spans over 665,000 square miles, making it significantly larger than the other options listed. California, Texas, and Arizona are all large states as well, but they are smaller than Alaska.
14.
Which of the following amendments to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
Correct Answer
A. 13th Amendment
Explanation
The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The 14th Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, the 15th Amendment prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, and the 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote.
15.
Manhattan was bought from Indians by ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Netherlands
Explanation
The correct answer is Netherlands. The explanation for this is that Manhattan was originally inhabited by Native American tribes. In 1626, the Dutch West India Company purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in exchange for goods and payments. The Dutch established a settlement called New Amsterdam on the island, which eventually became the city of New York. Therefore, the Netherlands is the correct answer as they were the ones who bought Manhattan from the Indians.
16.
The Mt. Rushmore Monument is in _____________.
Correct Answer
A. South Dakota
Explanation
The Mt. Rushmore Monument is located in South Dakota. This famous monument features the faces of four U.S. presidents carved into the side of a mountain. It is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of American history and democracy.