A Trivia Quiz On Geological Dating! Test

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Quizzes Created: 16 | Total Attempts: 58,383
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  • 1/10 Questions
    Layers labeled #2 and #3 were formed at the same time since they both are igneous rocks. - ProProfs

    Layers labeled #2 and #3 were formed at the same time since they both are igneous rocks.

    • TRUE
    • FALSE
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About This Quiz

Geological dating is a technique used in geology to determine the age of rocks. Chemical analysis is part of the process. With this quiz, you will be responsible for answering questions based on the pictures which correspond with the correct answer. You will have to examine these diagrams and surmise the geological dating for the rock to become what it is. This quiz will assist you in comprehending more about geological dating.

A Trivia Quiz On Geological Dating! Test - Quiz

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  • 2. 
    Which of the following would have happenned most recently? - ProProfs

    Which of the following would have happenned most recently?

    • Fault along line B

    • Igneous formation of 2

    • Igneous formation of 3

    Correct Answer
    A. Igneous formation of 3
  • 3. 
    Which of the following happenned more recently? - ProProfs

    Which of the following happenned more recently?

    • Deposition of Layer D

    • Depositin of Layer M

    • Fault between layers I, B, F

    • Magma Intrusion H

    Correct Answer
    A. Magma Intrusion H
    Explanation
    Magma Intrusion H happened more recently compared to the other events mentioned. This is because magma intrusion is a relatively quick process that occurs when molten rock from beneath the Earth's surface forces its way into existing rock layers. On the other hand, deposition of layers and faults between layers are gradual processes that take place over longer periods of time. Therefore, magma intrusion H is the most recent event among the options provided.

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  • 4. 
    Examine the diagram below: The magma intrusion caused some metamorphism to occur with surrounding rocks. - ProProfs

    Examine the diagram below: The magma intrusion caused some metamorphism to occur with surrounding rocks.

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. TRUE
    Explanation
    The given diagram suggests that a magma intrusion has occurred, which has caused metamorphism in the surrounding rocks. This means that the intense heat and pressure from the magma have altered the composition and structure of the rocks, leading to the formation of new minerals and textures. Therefore, the statement "The magma intrusion caused some metamorphism to occur with surrounding rocks" is true.

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  • 5. 

    Which geological dating method relies on the measurement of the radioactive decay of certain isotopes in rocks and minerals to determine their age?

    • Stratigraphy 

    • Dendrochronology 

    • Radiocarbon dating

    • Radiometric dating

    Correct Answer
    A. Radiometric dating
    Explanation
    Radiometric dating is the correct answer. It relies on the measurement of the radioactive decay of isotopes like uranium, potassium, and thorium in rocks and minerals to determine their absolute age. This method is widely used in geological dating for both ancient and recent geological events.

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  • 6. 
    Which of the following pairs of rock layers show signs of unconformity? - ProProfs

    Which of the following pairs of rock layers show signs of unconformity?

    • R-M

    • M-F

    • H-B

    • B-I

    Correct Answer
    A. M-F
    Explanation
    The pair of rock layers M-F shows signs of unconformity because there is a clear boundary or gap between them, indicating a period of erosion or non-deposition. This unconformity suggests that there was a significant interruption in the deposition of sedimentary layers, possibly due to tectonic activity or changes in sea level.

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  • 7. 
    Which of the following pairs of rock layers show a time of erosion occurred before the overlying layer was deposited? - ProProfs

    Which of the following pairs of rock layers show a time of erosion occurred before the overlying layer was deposited?

    • B-H

    • H-F

    • M-F

    • B-I

    Correct Answer
    A. M-F
    Explanation
    The pair M-F shows a time of erosion occurred before the overlying layer was deposited. This is because the letter M represents a lower rock layer, while the letter F represents an overlying layer. The presence of erosion indicates that the lower rock layer (M) was exposed to weathering and erosion processes before the deposition of the overlying layer (F).

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  • 8. 

    Which of the following methods is used for determining the relative age of rock layers?

    • Radiocarbon dating

    • Uranium-lead dating 

    • Principle of superposition 

    • Potassium-argon dating

    Correct Answer
    A. Principle of superposition 
    Explanation
    The principle of superposition is a fundamental principle in geology that states that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest rocks are at the top. This principle allows geologists to determine the relative ages of rock layers and the fossils they contain, providing a chronological framework for understanding Earth's history. The other options are methods of absolute dating, which provide numerical ages for rocks and fossils.

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  • 9. 
    Use the picture below to answer: Which rock layer was formed first? - ProProfs

    Use the picture below to answer: Which rock layer was formed first?

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    • 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 4
    Explanation
    Based on the principle of superposition, the rock layers are arranged in a sequence with the oldest layer at the bottom and the youngest layer at the top. Since layer 4 is located at the bottom, it was formed first.

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  • 10. 

    TRUE or FALSE Mudstone (shale) is formed from fast, high energy waterways such as floods.

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. FALSE
    Explanation
    Mudstone (shale) is not formed from fast, high energy waterways such as floods. Instead, it is formed in low energy environments, such as calm lakes or deep ocean basins, where fine sediment particles settle and compact over time. These conditions allow for the gradual accumulation and preservation of clay and silt particles, which eventually form mudstone (shale).

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Nov 19, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 24, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Bfritz
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