1.
When was the Gothic art period?
Correct Answer
A. 12th Century
Explanation
The Gothic art period refers to the period in art history characterized by the development of Gothic architecture and the flourishing of Gothic sculpture, painting, and decorative arts. This period is generally considered to have started in the 12th century and lasted until the 16th century. During this time, there was a shift towards more elaborate and intricate designs, with a focus on verticality and light. The 12th century is the correct answer as it marks the beginning of this artistic movement.
2.
How long did the period last?
Correct Answer
D. 200 years
Explanation
The period lasted for 200 years.
3.
What does secular mean?
Correct Answer
A. Separate from religion
Explanation
Secular means separate from religion. It refers to things that are not religious or not connected to any specific religious beliefs or practices. It signifies a separation between religious and non-religious matters, emphasizing neutrality and inclusivity. This term is often used to describe a state or society that is not governed by religious principles and allows individuals to have freedom of belief or non-belief.
4.
What does typological mean, in terms of Gothic Art?
Correct Answer
B. Putting Old and New testaments together, as a part of each other.
Explanation
Typological, in terms of Gothic Art, refers to the practice of putting the Old and New testaments together as a part of each other. This means that the artwork incorporates elements from both the Old and New testaments, often depicting scenes or symbols that represent the connections between the two. This typological approach was common in Gothic Art, as it aimed to convey religious messages and emphasize the continuity and fulfillment of biblical prophecies.
5.
Why was the Gothic period named Gothic period?
Correct Answer
C. It was seen as barbaric
Explanation
The Gothic period was named as such because it was seen as barbaric. This term was initially used by Renaissance artists to describe the architecture and art of the Middle Ages, which they considered to be crude and lacking in refinement compared to their own classical style. The term "Gothic" was originally meant as an insult, associating the period with the barbarian tribes that had sacked Rome centuries earlier. However, over time, the term "Gothic" came to be used more positively to describe the unique and intricate style of architecture and art that emerged during this period.
6.
Who did Bonino da Campione usually sculpt?
Correct Answer
A. Important or famous people
Explanation
Bonino da Campione usually sculpted important or famous people. This suggests that he was known for creating sculptures of individuals who held significance or were well-known figures in society. It implies that his works were commissioned by influential individuals or institutions to commemorate notable personalities or events. Sculpting important or famous people allowed Bonino da Campione to showcase his artistic skills and contribute to the representation of historical and influential figures through his sculptures.
7.
Which theme was used in the Gothic era?
Correct Answer
D. Dark. Brooding colours
Explanation
During the Gothic era, the theme used was dark and brooding colours. This was reflected in the artwork, architecture, and overall aesthetic of the time. The use of deep, rich hues such as dark blues, purples, and blacks created a sense of mystery and drama. This theme was often associated with the Gothic style, which aimed to evoke emotions and create a sense of awe and grandeur. The dark and brooding colours were used to convey a sense of melancholy and a fascination with the supernatural and macabre.
8.
What impacted the sad theme of the Gothic era?
Correct Answer
B. The 2nd and 3rd crusade
Explanation
The sad theme of the Gothic era was impacted by the 2nd and 3rd crusade. These military campaigns, which took place in the 12th and 13th centuries, were marked by violence, suffering, and loss of life. The Gothic era, with its emphasis on darkness, death, and the supernatural, reflected the somber mood of the time. The crusades, with their devastating effects on both the Christian and Muslim populations, contributed to the overall melancholic atmosphere of the Gothic period.
9.
The Gothic period preceded what and was succeded by what? (in order)
Correct Answer
C. Romanesque, Renaissance
Explanation
The correct answer is Romanesque, Renaissance. The Gothic period in art and architecture emerged after the Romanesque period and was followed by the Renaissance. Romanesque art and architecture were characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and small windows, while Gothic art and architecture featured pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained glass windows. The Renaissance, on the other hand, was a period of renewed interest in classical art and culture, marked by a shift towards more naturalistic and humanistic representations.
10.
Gothic art is popular for what?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Gothic art is popular for its soaring lines, crowded compositions, and busy details. The use of soaring lines in Gothic art creates a sense of height and grandeur, while crowded compositions often feature multiple figures and elements, creating a sense of complexity and busyness. Additionally, Gothic art is known for its intricate and detailed designs, with careful attention given to every small detail. Therefore, all of these characteristics contribute to the popularity of Gothic art.