Grade 11 Biology Quiz Questions And Answers
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Test yourself with this basic grade 11 biology quiz, reviewing diversity, organ systems, and so much more. It contains entry to mid-level questions about bio, so, try to answer all the ten questions you face as that will help you in getting an accurate result. The answers will be provided after the quiz so you can see where you went right and where you went wrong. Don't forget to share this with fellow students and friends so they can test their knowledge as well. Happy learning!
Grade 11 Biology Questions and Answers
- 1.
Where does the systemic branch of the circulatory system carry blood to?
- A.
Body cells
- B.
Pulmonary veins
- C.
Epidermis
- D.
Main arteries
Correct Answer
A. Body cellsExplanation
The systemic system refers to the network of blood vessels that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. This blood supplies oxygen and nutrients to the body cells, allowing them to carry out their functions. Therefore, the correct answer is body cells.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Angiosperms are plants that produce any kind of flower.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Angiosperms are a group of plants that produce flowers, making the statement "Angiosperms are plants that produce any kind of flower" true. Flowers are the reproductive structures of angiosperms, and they play a crucial role in pollination and seed production. This characteristic distinguishes angiosperms from other plant groups like gymnosperms, which do not produce flowers. Therefore, the statement accurately describes the defining feature of angiosperms.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What are prokaryotes that can cause disease?
- A.
Leukocytes
- B.
Viruses
- C.
Bacteria
- D.
Gametes
Correct Answer
C. BacteriaExplanation
Bacteria are prokaryotes that can cause disease. Unlike viruses, which are not considered living organisms, bacteria are living cells that can reproduce and cause infections in humans and other organisms. Bacterial infections can range from mild to severe, and can be treated with antibiotics. Leukocytes are white blood cells that are part of the immune system and help fight infections, but they are not the actual cause of disease. Gametes, on the other hand, are reproductive cells and do not cause disease.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following are the functions of the cell membrane? (select all that apply)
- A.
Regulation of nutrient intake
- B.
Protection of internal organelles
- C.
Recognition of other cells
- D.
Synthesis of ATP
- E.
Storage of genetic information
Correct Answer(s)
A. Regulation of nutrient intake
B. Protection of internal organelles
C. Recognition of other cellsExplanation
The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, regulates the intake and expulsion of nutrients and waste, thus maintaining homeostasis. It also provides protection to the internal organelles by acting as a selective barrier. Additionally, the cell membrane is involved in the recognition of other cells through receptor molecules on its surface. However, the synthesis of ATP occurs in the mitochondria, and the storage of genetic information is a function of the nucleus, not the cell membrane.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Recessive genes mask other genes that are present.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Dominant genes mask other genes that are present.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Check the genetic disorders:
- A.
Huntington's Chorea
- B.
Multiple Sclerosis
- C.
Pancreatic Cancer
- D.
Spina Bifida
- E.
Attention Deficit Disorder
Correct Answer(s)
A. Huntington's Chorea
D. Spina BifidaExplanation
Huntington's Chorea is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by involuntary movements and cognitive decline. Spina Bifida is a congenital condition where the spine doesn't close properly during fetal development. These conditions are genetic disorders affecting the nervous system and physical development, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Xylem and Phloem are two major transport systems in plants.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Xylem and Phloem are indeed two major transport systems in plants. Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while Phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds from the leaves to other parts of the plant. These transport systems play a crucial role in distributing nutrients and maintaining the overall functioning of the plant.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What are erythrocytes?
- A.
Epithelial Cells
- B.
White Blood Cells
- C.
Viruses
- D.
Red Blood Cells
Correct Answer
D. Red Blood CellsExplanation
Erythrocytes are commonly known as red blood cells. They are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body and removing carbon dioxide. These cells have a unique structure that allows them to transport gases efficiently. They lack a nucleus and other organelles, enabling them to have more space for hemoglobin, the protein that binds to oxygen. The red color of these cells comes from the iron in hemoglobin. Overall, erythrocytes play a vital role in maintaining the body's oxygen levels and ensuring proper functioning of tissues and organs.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Symptom's for Hypothyroidism (a disease affecting one's thyroid) include:
- A.
Modest Weight Gain
- B.
Heartburn
- C.
Depression
- D.
Fatigue
Correct Answer(s)
A. Modest Weight Gain
C. Depression
D. FatigueExplanation
The given symptoms, including modest weight gain, depression, and fatigue, are commonly associated with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, resulting in a slower metabolism. This can lead to weight gain, as the body is not able to burn calories efficiently. Depression and fatigue are also common symptoms of hypothyroidism, as the lack of thyroid hormone can affect mood and energy levels. Therefore, these symptoms align with the diagnosis of hypothyroidism.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What does an amensalism relationship in nature between parties mean?
- A.
One party eliminates or harms the other without any benefits.
- B.
Both parties benefit from each other like a bee and a flower.
- C.
One party benefits and the other doesn't care.
- D.
One party steals and benefits from the other and the other is affected negatively.
Correct Answer
A. One party eliminates or harms the other without any benefits.Explanation
Amensalism is a type of relationship in nature where one party negatively affects another while the first is not affected to any great extent, such as trees that secrete toxins inhibiting smaller plants. In this relationship, one organism negatively affects another organism while not receiving any benefit in return. This can be seen in situations where one organism secretes a substance that inhibits the growth or survival of another organism, giving the secreting organism little or no competitive advantage. This type of relationship is characterized by one party actively harming or inhibiting the other party, such as Penicillium Mold inhibiting bacterial growth.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?
- A.
DNA replication
- B.
Protein synthesis
- C.
Energy production
- D.
Lipid storage
Correct Answer
B. Protein synthesisExplanation
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins. They read the sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) and translate it into the amino acid sequence of proteins, a process known as translation. Ribosomes can be found floating freely within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming what is known as the rough ER. DNA replication, energy production, and lipid storage are functions associated with other organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and lipid droplets, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 12.
During cellular respiration, what is the role of the electron transport chain located in the inner mitochondrial membrane?
- A.
Synthesizing glucose from carbon dioxide and water
- B.
Generating a proton gradient to produce ATP
- C.
Breaking down glucose into pyruvate
- D.
Transporting oxygen into the mitochondria
Correct Answer
B. Generating a proton gradient to produce ATPExplanation
The electron transport chain (ETC) generates a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane by transferring electrons through protein complexes. This gradient powers ATP synthase, which synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The ETC is essential for producing ATP, the cell's primary energy currency, during cellular respiration.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which molecule carries the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm?
- A.
TRNA
- B.
MRNA
- C.
RRNA
- D.
DNA
Correct Answer
B. MRNAExplanation
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the molecule that carries the genetic information transcribed from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. This process is known as transcription. Once the mRNA reaches the ribosomes, it provides the template for the sequence of amino acids in a protein during translation. Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of ribosomes. DNA, while containing the genetic blueprint, does not leave the nucleus.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?
- A.
Mitochondria
- B.
Chloroplast
- C.
Nucleus
- D.
Golgi apparatus
Correct Answer
B. ChloroplastExplanation
Photosynthesis takes place in the Chloroplast. This organelle contains chlorophyll and is responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis, primarily in plant cells and some algae.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the term for the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?
- A.
Diffusion
- B.
Osmosis
- C.
Active transport
- D.
Facilitated diffusion
Correct Answer
B. OsmosisExplanation
Osmosis is the process by which water molecules move across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. This movement continues until there is an equilibrium in the solute concentrations on both sides of the membrane. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, and facilitated diffusion involves the use of transport proteins to move molecules across membranes without energy input.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which process results in the production of four genetically different haploid cells?
- A.
Mitosis
- B.
Binary fission
- C.
Meiosis
- D.
Budding
Correct Answer
C. MeiosisExplanation
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that produces four genetically different haploid cells from a single diploid cell. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction and occurs in two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, and during meiosis II, sister chromatids are separated. This results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. In contrast, mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid cells, binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, and budding is a form of asexual reproduction in some organisms like yeast.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which cell structure is responsible for regulating the movement of substances into and out of the cell?
- A.
Cytoplasm
- B.
Cell membrane
- C.
Nucleus
- D.
Mitochondria
Correct Answer
B. Cell membraneExplanation
The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is responsible for regulating the movement of substances into and out of the cell. It is a selectively permeable barrier composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. These proteins serve various functions, including transport, signal transduction, and cell recognition. The cell membrane controls the passage of ions, nutrients, and waste products, maintaining the internal environment of the cell. The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell where organelles are suspended, the nucleus contains the cell's genetic material, and the mitochondria are the sites of cellular respiration and energy production.Rate this question:
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Oct 23, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jan 28, 2011Quiz Created by
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