1.
What initiated USA's desire to start researching and developing new technology?
Correct Answer
B. Launching of Sputnik
Explanation
The launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 was a significant event that initiated the USA's desire to start researching and developing new technology. Sputnik was the world's first artificial satellite, and its successful launch by the Soviets shocked and alarmed the United States. It highlighted the technological advancements of the Soviet Union and raised concerns about national security and the potential for Soviet dominance in space. This event prompted the USA to invest heavily in scientific research and development, leading to the establishment of NASA and the Apollo program, ultimately culminating in the moon landing of Apollo 11 in 1969.
2.
What is ARAPANET more commonly known as today?
Correct Answer
A. Internet
Explanation
ARAPANET, more commonly known as the internet today, refers to the global network of computers that are interconnected and communicate with each other using the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP). It allows for the exchange of information, communication, and access to various services and resources worldwide. The internet has become an essential part of modern life, facilitating activities such as online shopping, social media, email communication, research, and much more.
3.
Subnetworks on the Internet use a specific digital language called ___________.
Correct Answer
D. A protocol
Explanation
Subnetworks on the Internet communicate using a specific digital language known as a protocol. A protocol is a set of rules and guidelines that govern the format and transmission of data between devices on a network. It ensures that devices can understand and interpret the information being exchanged, allowing for effective communication between different subnetworks on the Internet.
4.
The URL ___________.
Correct Answer
D. Identifies the location of an electronic file
Explanation
The URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a string of characters that identifies the location of an electronic file on the internet. It specifies the protocol to be used, such as HTTP or HTTPS, and the domain name or IP address where the file is located. This allows users to access specific web pages or resources by providing the correct URL.
5.
A part of the World Wide Web is __________.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because a part of the World Wide Web includes your computer, web browsers, and servers. Your computer is where you access the internet and browse web pages. Web browsers are the software applications that allow you to navigate the web and view websites. Servers are the computers that store and deliver web pages to your browser when requested. So, all three options are integral parts of the World Wide Web.
6.
What do you need to access the World Wide Web?
Correct Answer
B. A web browser
Explanation
To access the World Wide Web, you need a web browser. A web browser is a software application that allows you to view and interact with websites, webpages, and other online content. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the internet, enabling you to navigate through different websites, search for information, and access various online services. While Firefox and Netscape Navigator are specific examples of web browsers, the correct answer is simply "a web browser" as it encompasses any browser that can connect to the internet and display webpages.
7.
The Internet is really a combination of
Correct Answer
C. Subnetworks
Explanation
The Internet is a vast network of interconnected subnetworks. These subnetworks, also known as networks of networks, are the building blocks of the Internet infrastructure. They allow different devices and networks to communicate with each other, forming a cohesive global network. Without these subnetworks, the Internet would not be able to function as a worldwide network. Websites, cool pictures, and protocols are all components or features of the Internet, but subnetworks are the fundamental structure that enables its existence.
8.
Who owns the Internet?
Correct Answer
D. Organizations, corporations, governments, schools, private citizens and service providers who all own pieces of it
Explanation
The Internet is not owned by a single entity or individual. It is a decentralized network that is collectively owned by various entities such as organizations, corporations, governments, schools, private citizens, and service providers. Each of these entities owns and operates different parts of the Internet infrastructure, contributing to its overall functioning and accessibility. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the Internet is owned by Bill Gates, everyone, or no one.
9.
The documents on the Internet are stored on
Correct Answer
A. Servers
Explanation
The correct answer is servers. When documents are stored on the Internet, they are typically stored on servers. Servers are powerful computers that are designed to store and manage large amounts of data. They are connected to the Internet and allow users to access and retrieve documents and other information. Floppy disks and memory sticks are physical storage devices that are not typically used for storing documents on the Internet. While the Internet itself is a network of interconnected computers, it does not directly store documents.
10.
What is NOT a subnetwork of the internet?
Correct Answer
C. KFC
Explanation
KFC is not a subnetwork of the internet because it is a fast food restaurant chain and not a computer network or communication protocol. The other options, such as WWW (World Wide Web), email, and IRC (Internet Relay Chat), are all examples of subnetworks or services that are part of the internet.
11.
What
country launched ARAPA?
Correct Answer
D. United States
Explanation
The correct answer is the United States. This means that the country that launched ARAPA is the United States.
12.
Who
created the World Wide Web as we know it?
Correct Answer
B. Tim Berners Lee
Explanation
Tim Berners-Lee is the creator of the World Wide Web as we know it. He developed the first web browser and the fundamental technologies that allow information to be shared and accessed on the internet. His work revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business online.
13.
Which
college or university was one of the first four operating locations of
ARAPANET?
Correct Answer
C. Stanford
Explanation
Stanford University was one of the first four operating locations of ARAPANET. ARAPANET, which later evolved into the internet, was a pioneering computer network developed in the 1960s. Stanford University played a crucial role in the early development of ARAPANET, along with three other institutions.
14.
What
does HTTP stand for
Correct Answer
B. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Explanation
HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is the protocol used for transferring hypertext (text that includes links) over the internet. It allows for the communication between web servers and web browsers, enabling the retrieval and display of web pages. HTTP is the foundation of the World Wide Web and is responsible for the transmission of data, such as HTML documents, images, videos, and other resources, between clients and servers.
15.
Pick term that best defines the following: A massive public broadcast medium. It is the largest and most popular subnetwork.
Correct Answer
B. Web
Explanation
The term "web" best defines the given description. The web refers to the World Wide Web, which is a massive public broadcast medium. It is the largest and most popular subnetwork where information is shared and accessed through websites and web pages. The web is a network of interconnected documents and resources that can be accessed using internet browsers.
16.
URL stands for:
Correct Answer
D. Uniform Research Locator
Explanation
URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that provides the address or location of a resource on the internet. The term "uniform" refers to the standardized format and structure of URLs, which allows for easy identification and access to web resources. The term "research" indicates that URLs are commonly used to locate and access various types of information and research materials online.
17.
Which of the following is not a protocol?
Correct Answer
B. CellpHone
Explanation
The term "protocol" refers to a set of rules and guidelines that govern the communication and interaction between devices or systems. Instant messaging, email, and blogs are all examples of protocols used for communication over the internet. However, a cellphone is not a protocol itself but rather a device that can be used to access and utilize various protocols for communication, such as cellular networks, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth.
18.
What is the difference of the web and the internet?
Correct Answer
B. The internet connects computers together globally, the web is a way of accessing information over the internet
Explanation
The correct answer explains that the internet is a global network that connects computers together, while the web is a means of accessing information over the internet. This means that the internet is the infrastructure that allows computers to communicate with each other, while the web is the collection of websites and web pages that can be accessed through browsers on the internet.
19.
A web page is:
Correct Answer
B. An electronic document written in HTML
Explanation
A web page refers to an electronic document written in HTML. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard language used for creating web pages. It is a markup language that structures the content of a web page and defines its layout and formatting. Therefore, the correct answer is "an electronic document written in HTML."
20.
In Turkish the @ symbol is commonly called "kulak", which means what?
Correct Answer
C. Ear
Explanation
The @ symbol is commonly called "kulak" in Turkish, which translates to "ear" in English. This is because the symbol resembles the shape of an ear, with the circle representing the outer part and the line representing the ear canal. The term "kulak" is used to refer to the @ symbol in various contexts, such as in email addresses or social media usernames.
21.
When did the World
Wide Web start?
a
Correct Answer
E. None of the above
22.
What is a browser?
a.
Correct Answer
D. a software application used to locate and display Web pages
Explanation
A browser is a software application used to locate and display web pages. It allows users to access the internet and navigate through websites by displaying the content of web pages, such as text, images, videos, and links. Browsers also provide features like bookmarks, history, and search engines to help users find and organize information on the internet.
23.
Which
came first?
Correct Answer
B. ARPA
Explanation
ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) came first. ARPA was created in 1958 by the United States Department of Defense to develop emerging technologies for military use. It played a crucial role in the development of the early internet, funding research that led to the creation of ARPANET, the predecessor to the modern internet. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) is an agency within the Department of Defense that was created in 1972 as a successor to ARPA. IP/TCP (Internet Protocol/Transmission Control Protocol) and AOL (America Online) came later in the timeline of internet development.
24.
Please explain why the internet and the web are not the same thing. Please be brief!