1.
Which two Japanese and Chinese Dynasties/Periods overlapped?
Correct Answer
C. The Qing Dynasty and the Tokugawa
Explanation
The Qing Dynasty in China and the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan overlapped in time. The Qing Dynasty began in 1644 and lasted until 1912, while the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan began in 1603 and ended in 1868. During this period, both China and Japan had established stable governance structures, with the Qing Dynasty overseeing the last imperial dynasty in China and the Tokugawa Shogunate marking a prolonged era of peace and isolation in Japan. Despite their overlaps, both dynasties had distinct governance styles and historical trajectories, with the Qing Dynasty focusing on maintaining control over a vast territory, while the Tokugawa Shogunate's rule was marked by the isolationist policy of "sakoku."
2.
Deng Xiaoping is most famous for its economic policy?
Correct Answer
A. Opening up and Reform
Explanation
Deng Xiaoping is most famous for his economic policy known as "Opening up and Reform." This policy, initiated in the late 1970s and 1980s, marked a significant shift in China's economic approach, moving away from strict central planning and embracing elements of market-driven economics and international trade. Deng's reforms opened China to foreign investment, encouraged entrepreneurship, and allowed private businesses to operate, leading to significant economic growth and modernization. This policy set the stage for China's rapid development and transformation into a global economic powerhouse, signaling a departure from previous policies like the Great Leap Forward and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Deng's "Opening up and Reform" is widely credited with revitalizing China's economy and changing its trajectory in the modern era.
3.
Saloth Sar (Pol Pot) was the leader of what type of government, in which country, during what time period?
Correct Answer
A. Communist Government in Cambodia during the 1970s
Explanation
Saloth Sar, also known as Pol Pot, was the leader of the Communist Government in Cambodia during the 1970s. Under his leadership, Cambodia underwent a radical transformation known as the Khmer Rouge regime. During this time, Pol Pot implemented policies that aimed to create an agrarian socialist society, resulting in widespread human rights abuses, mass executions, and forced labor. The Communist Government's rule lasted from 1975 to 1979, during which an estimated 1.7 million people died due to execution, forced labor, and starvation.
4.
What area did Both Japan and Russia have interests in that led them to the Russo Japanese War in 1904?
Correct Answer
B. Korea
Explanation
Both Japan and Russia had interests in Korea that led them to the Russo-Japanese War in 1904. Both countries saw Korea as strategically important due to its location and resources. Japan aimed to expand its influence in East Asia and saw Korea as a stepping stone towards that goal. On the other hand, Russia sought to establish a warm-water port in the region and expand its empire. The competition for control over Korea eventually escalated into a full-scale war between the two nations.
5.
Sun Yatsen was the first president of China and was instrumental in the creation of a democratic China which he presided over until the until the communist revolution in 1949.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Sun Yatsen was indeed a key figure in the creation of a democratic China, but he was not the first president. He served as the provisional president of the Republic of China after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, but he resigned shortly after and was succeeded by Yuan Shikai. Therefore, the statement that Sun Yatsen was the first president of China is false.
6.
The Ryukyu Islands were under the direct control of the Japanese Emperor during the Tokugawa Period.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During the Tokugawa Period, the Ryukyu Islands were not under the direct control of the Japanese Emperor. Instead, they were a semi-independent kingdom known as the Ryukyu Kingdom, which maintained its own government and paid tribute to both China and Japan. While the Tokugawa Shogunate exerted some influence over the Ryukyu Kingdom, it did not have direct control over the islands. Therefore, the statement is false.
7.
What was one of the main objectives of the Japanese in their invasion of Southeast Asia?
Correct Answer
C. To use south east asia as a new approach to attacking Chian Kaishek's base in Chongqing
Explanation
One of the main objectives of the Japanese in their invasion of Southeast Asia was to use the region as a new approach to attack Chiang Kai-shek's base in Chongqing. During World War II, Japan sought to expand its control throughout Asia and the Pacific, aiming to secure resources and strategic locations for its war effort. By invading Southeast Asia, Japan intended to cut off Allied supply routes to China and establish a more direct pathway to target the Nationalist Chinese government, which was based in Chongqing during much of the conflict. This strategic move also aimed to isolate China, making it easier for Japan to maintain control over its occupied territories and further its broader military goals in the Asia-Pacific region.
8.
Which country's history is "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" based off of?
Correct Answer
E. China
Explanation
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical novel that is based on the history of China. This epic novel, written by Luo Guanzhong, portrays the events that occurred during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. It is considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature and has had a significant impact on Chinese culture and history. The novel showcases the political and military struggles, alliances, and betrayals that took place during this period, making it a quintessential representation of Chinese history.
9.
Qin Shi Huangdi applied the teachings of which school philosophy to help him unify China in 221 BC?
Correct Answer
B. The Legalist School
Explanation
Qin Shi Huangdi applied the teachings of the Legalist School to help him unify China in 221 BC. The Legalist School was known for its emphasis on strict laws, centralized power, and harsh punishments. Qin Shi Huangdi implemented these principles by establishing a strong central government, standardizing laws, and enforcing strict regulations. This approach helped him consolidate his power and achieve political stability, leading to the unification of China under his rule.
10.
The Burma Road was used by the Americans for what purpose during World War II?
Correct Answer
E. To transport military supplies to Chiang Kaisheks government in Chongqing
Explanation
During World War II, the Americans used the Burma Road to transport military supplies to Chiang Kaishek's government in Chongqing. Chongqing was the temporary capital of China during the war, and the supplies transported through the Burma Road were crucial in supporting the Chinese government's fight against the Japanese occupation.
11.
The battle of Sekigahara put which man in power and ushered in which period of Japanese history?
Correct Answer
B. Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Tokugawa Period
Explanation
The correct answer is Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Tokugawa Period. The battle of Sekigahara resulted in the victory of Tokugawa Ieyasu and marked the beginning of the Tokugawa Period in Japanese history. This period, also known as the Edo Period, lasted from 1603 to 1868 and was characterized by the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, a centralized feudal government. During this time, Japan experienced relative peace and stability, with strict social hierarchy and isolationist policies. The Tokugawa Period also saw the development of a unique Japanese culture, including the flourishing of arts, literature, and theater.
12.
In 1919 the revelation that Japan would take inherit German colonial rights in Qingdao was directly related to the may fourth uprising in Beijing.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the revelation of Japan taking over German colonial rights in Qingdao in 1919 had a direct impact on the May Fourth Uprising in Beijing. The May Fourth Movement was a protest against the Treaty of Versailles, which granted Japan control over Qingdao. This revelation further fueled Chinese nationalism and anti-imperialist sentiments, leading to widespread protests and demonstrations. The May Fourth Uprising marked a significant turning point in Chinese history and had far-reaching consequences for the country's political and cultural development.
13.
The Chinese Tang Dynasty is most famous for its...
Correct Answer
A. Poetry
Explanation
The Chinese Tang Dynasty is most famous for its poetry. During this period, poetry flourished as a form of artistic expression, with many renowned poets emerging. The Tang Dynasty is often referred to as the "Golden Age of Poetry" due to the significant contributions made by poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Their works reflected a wide range of themes, including nature, love, and social issues, and continue to be celebrated for their beauty and depth. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture, making it the correct answer.
14.
The Japanese word "Bakufu" describes what type of government?
Correct Answer
B. Feudal military
Explanation
The Japanese word "Bakufu" refers to a feudal military government. This type of government was prevalent during the feudal period in Japan, where power was held by a shogun, a military commander. The Bakufu system allowed the shogun to have control over the military and political affairs, while the emperor held more symbolic power. This system lasted for several centuries until the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century.
15.
China entered the Korean War after...
Correct Answer
E. American Troops crossed The 38th Parallel
Explanation
During the Korean War, China entered the conflict after American troops crossed the 38th parallel. The 38th parallel was the dividing line between North and South Korea, and when American troops crossed it, it was seen as a direct threat to North Korea. China, who had been supporting North Korea, saw this as an opportunity to get involved in the war and protect their ally. Therefore, they entered the war to counter the American presence and support North Korea in their fight against South Korea and the United States.