1.
Who is Pennsylvania named after?
Correct Answer
C. William Penn
Explanation
Pennsylvania is named after William Penn because he was the founder of the Pennsylvania Colony and played a significant role in its establishment. Penn was a Quaker and received a land grant from King Charles II, which he used to create a haven for Quakers and other religious minorities. He named the colony Pennsylvania, meaning "Penn's Woods," as a tribute to his father, Admiral William Penn. Penn's vision for Pennsylvania was one of religious tolerance, democratic governance, and fair treatment of Native Americans, making him a significant figure in the state's history and deserving of the naming honor.
2.
What is Philadelphia known as?
Correct Answer
A. "The City of Brotherly Love"
Explanation
Philadelphia is known as "The City of Brotherly Love" because it is derived from the Greek words "philos" meaning love and "adelphos" meaning brother. This nickname reflects the city's history and culture of tolerance, harmony, and unity among its residents. It emphasizes the city's commitment to fostering a sense of community and brotherhood among its diverse population.
3.
Which color appears the most on Pennsylvania's flag?
Correct Answer
B. Blue
Explanation
Pennsylvania's flag is predominantly blue in color. The flag features a blue field with the state coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms consists of a blue shield with a ship, a plow, and three sheaves of wheat, representing the state's commerce, agriculture, and natural resources. Above the shield is a bald eagle, and below it is a banner with the state motto "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence" written in blue. Therefore, blue appears the most on Pennsylvania's flag.
4.
Which general stationed his troops at Valley Forge?
Correct Answer
D. General George Washington
Explanation
During the American Revolutionary War, General George Washington stationed his troops at Valley Forge. This location in Pennsylvania provided a strategic defensive position for the Continental Army during the winter of 1777-1778. Despite the harsh conditions and lack of supplies, Washington used this time to train and discipline his troops, ultimately strengthening the army for future battles. The decision to station his troops at Valley Forge demonstrated Washington's leadership and determination to continue the fight for independence.
5.
What was William Penn?
Correct Answer
A. A Quaker
Explanation
William Penn was a Quaker. Quakers are members of the Religious Society of Friends, a Christian denomination that emerged in England in the 17th century. They believe in the equality of all people, nonviolence, and the importance of living a simple and peaceful life. William Penn, an Englishman, was a prominent Quaker who played a significant role in the founding of the American colony of Pennsylvania, which was established as a haven for Quakers and other religious minorities seeking religious freedom.
6.
What are the two NFL football teams that reside in Pennsylvania
Correct Answer
D. The Steelers and the Eagles
Explanation
The correct answer is The Steelers and the Eagles. Both the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles are NFL football teams that are based in Pennsylvania.
7.
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
Correct Answer
B. July 4, 1776
Explanation
The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. This date is widely recognized as the day when the Continental Congress adopted the document, which declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule. It is a significant date in American history and is celebrated as Independence Day in the United States.
8.
________________ is one of the Native tribes to inhabit Pennsylvania before the colonists arrived.
Correct Answer
D. The Shawnee
Explanation
The Shawnee is one of the Native tribes that inhabited Pennsylvania before the arrival of the colonists.
9.
The following is one of the early explorers who came to America.
Correct Answer
A. John Smith
Explanation
John Smith is the correct answer because he is known as one of the early explorers who came to America. He was an English soldier, explorer, and author who played a significant role in the establishment of the Jamestown colony in Virginia. Smith is famous for his interactions with the Native American girl Pocahontas, which further adds to his significance in American history.
10.
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution known as?
Correct Answer
C. The Bill of Rights
Explanation
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were added to the Constitution to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. They include important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights is a crucial part of the Constitution and ensures that the government respects and protects the rights of its citizens.