Pharmacy Board Exam Questions And Answers Quiz
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Pharmacy is the science that studies the interactions of drugs on the human body. Test your knowledge with this "Pharmacy Board Exam Questions And Answers Quiz". This fantastic quiz is specially designed to test your basics and will help you learn and understand new concepts! Isn't it fantastic? If you have a pharmacy test coming up then this quiz can be vital in your preparation. Pick the correct option to get the highest score! Good Luck and study well!
Pharmacy Board Exam Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which anion evolves a gas with a fruity odor when treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and ethanol?
- A.
BrO3
- B.
CH3COO
- C.
ClO4
- D.
SO4
Correct Answer
B. CH3COOExplanation
The anion CH3COO (acetate) releases a gas with a fruity odor when it is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and ethanol. This reaction involves the formation of ethyl acetate, which is an ester commonly used in solvents and has a distinctive sweet, fruity smell similar to pears. The process is a classic example of esterification, where an acid (from the acetate ion) reacts with an alcohol (ethanol) in the presence of an acid catalyst (sulfuric acid) to form an ester and water. This reaction is not only important in chemical synthesis but is also used in flavorings and fragrances.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Besides activated charcoal and tannic acid, what is the other component of the universal antidote?
- A.
MgCl2
- B.
MgCO3
- C.
MgOH2
- D.
MgO
- E.
Mg3PO2
Correct Answer
D. MgOExplanation
Magnesium oxide (MgO) is the other component of the universal antidote, alongside activated charcoal and tannic acid. This combination is traditionally used to treat poisoning by absorbing toxins, neutralizing acids, and slowing the absorption of poisons in the stomach and intestines. Magnesium oxide acts as a fast-acting antacid, neutralizing stomach acids and creating a protective layer that can trap harmful substances, reducing their harmful effects and aiding in their removal from the body. This makes it a crucial part of the universal antidote formula, providing broad-spectrum efficacy against a range of ingested poisons.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the chemical formula for calomel?
- A.
Hg2Cl2
- B.
HgCl2
- C.
SnF2
- D.
ZnCl2
Correct Answer
A. Hg2Cl2Explanation
Calomel, known chemically as mercury(I) chloride, has the formula Hg2Cl2. This compound consists of mercury and chlorine, where the mercury is in the +1 oxidation state, unusual because mercury typically exhibits a +2 oxidation state in most of its compounds. Calomel has been historically used in medicine, particularly as a diuretic and purgative, although its use has declined due to toxicity concerns. The unique formulation involving two mercury atoms bonded together, as reflected in its chemical formula, distinguishes it from mercury(II) chloride (HgCl2), which is significantly more toxic.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What salt is contained in Bordeaux Mixture?
- A.
Cupric sulfate
- B.
Magnesium sulfate
- C.
Selenium sulfide
- D.
Silver nitrate
Correct Answer
A. Cupric sulfateExplanation
Bordeaux Mixture, a well-known fungicide used in gardening and agriculture, contains cupric sulfate as its primary salt component. This blue-colored compound, also known as copper sulfate, is combined with lime (calcium hydroxide) and water to form the mixture. The copper in the Bordeaux Mixture acts as an effective fungicide, helping to prevent and control fungal diseases such as downy mildew and powdery mildew on plants. The addition of lime helps to regulate the pH of the mixture, ensuring that the copper remains effective over time and reduces the risk of copper toxicity to plants.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Increases osmotic load of the GIT:
- A.
Bulk-forming laxative
- B.
Emollient laxative
- C.
Saline cathartic
- D.
Stimulant laxative
Correct Answer
C. Saline catharticExplanation
Saline cathartics are substances that increase the osmotic load of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). When taken orally, they draw water into the intestines through osmosis, which softens the stool and promotes bowel movements. This increased osmotic load stimulates the movement of fluid into the intestines, resulting in increased water content in the stool and ultimately relieving constipation. Therefore, saline cathartics are the correct answer as they directly increase the osmotic load of the GIT.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The following can cause a shift of equilibrium except:
- A.
Catalyst
- B.
Concentration
- C.
Pressure
- D.
Temperature
Correct Answer
A. CatalystExplanation
A catalyst is not capable of causing a shift of equilibrium because it does not affect the position of the equilibrium. Instead, a catalyst speeds up the rate of the forward and reverse reactions equally, allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster but not altering the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products. In contrast, changes in concentration, pressure, and temperature can affect the equilibrium position by altering the relative concentrations of reactants and products.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What characteristic color does copper impart to a nonluminous flame?
- A.
Blue
- B.
Scarlet
- C.
Green
- D.
Emerald
Correct Answer
C. GreenExplanation
Copper, when exposed to a nonluminous flame, typically imparts a green color. This characteristic green flame test is a common method used in qualitative chemical analysis to identify the presence of copper ions in a compound. When copper heats up, it excites the electrons, which then release energy as they return to their original energy state. The energy released falls within the green portion of the visible light spectrum, hence producing the green flame. This distinct coloration is useful in laboratory settings for quickly indicating the presence of copper in a sample.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the term for the index of protective power of colloids?
- A.
Zigmondy
- B.
Nuggets
- C.
Dolomite
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. ZigmondyExplanation
The term "Zigmondy" refers to the index of protective power of colloids, named after Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, a chemist who made significant contributions to colloid chemistry. This index measures the ability of colloidal particles to stabilize against coagulation under various conditions. Zsigmondy's work in understanding the properties and behaviors of colloids has been pivotal in the development of various applications, including medicinal formulations and industrial processes where the stability of colloids is critical. The protective power index helps in evaluating the effectiveness of colloids in protecting dispersed phases from precipitating out.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the densest element in the periodic table?
- A.
Rubefacient
- B.
Pb
- C.
Pd
- D.
Os
Correct Answer
D. OsExplanation
Osmium (Os) is recognized as the densest naturally occurring element in the periodic table. It is a hard, brittle metal in the platinum group that has a bluish-white color. Osmium has a remarkably high density, about 22.59 grams per cubic centimeter, which makes it denser than any other element. This extreme density is due to its tightly packed atoms, which is characteristic of transition metals. Osmium is used in applications that require high density and durability, such as in fountain pen nib tipping material and in electrical contacts for its wear resistance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which substance is a polyene antifungal antibiotic?
- A.
Griseofulvin
- B.
Nystatin
- C.
Salicylic acid
- D.
Econazole
Correct Answer
B. NystatinExplanation
Nystatin is a polyene antifungal antibiotic that is particularly effective in treating fungal infections caused by Candida species, such as oral thrush and diaper rash. Polyenes work by binding to ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes, thereby disrupting the membrane and causing cell contents to leak, which ultimately leads to the death of the fungal cell. Nystatin is not absorbed from the digestive tract and is thus mainly used for infections in the mouth or intestinal tract. It was discovered in 1950 and remains a critical tool in the management of fungal infections.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is methylated erythromycin known as?
- A.
Lincomycin
- B.
Clarithromycin
- C.
Azithromycin
- D.
Ilotycin
Correct Answer
B. ClarithromycinExplanation
Clarithromycin is known as a methylated erythromycin. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of erythromycin, an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces erythreus. Clarithromycin belongs to the macrolide antibiotic class and is used to treat various bacterial infections including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and more. The methylation of erythromycin to produce clarithromycin results in improved acid stability and tissue penetration compared to its precursor, erythromycin. This modification also helps in reducing certain side effects and enhances the effectiveness against a broader spectrum of bacteria by preventing the rapid degradation of the antibiotic in the acidic environment of the stomach.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Streptomycin and other aminoglycoside antibiotics are:
- A.
Carcinogenic
- B.
Ototoxic
- C.
Hyperglycemic
- D.
Goiterogenic
- E.
Hepatotoxic
Correct Answer
B. OtotoxicExplanation
Streptomycin and other aminoglycoside antibiotics are known to cause ototoxicity, which refers to damage to the inner ear and resulting hearing loss or balance problems. This side effect occurs due to the drugs' toxic effect on the sensory cells in the cochlea, the part of the inner ear responsible for hearing. It is important to monitor patients receiving these antibiotics for any signs of hearing loss or balance issues.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Plasil is:
- A.
Acyclovir
- B.
Metoclopromide
- C.
Diclofenac sodium
- D.
Tanexamic acid
Correct Answer
B. MetoclopromideExplanation
Plasil is a medication used to treat nausea and vomiting. Metoclopromide is the correct answer because it is the generic name for Plasil. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes infections. Diclofenac sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Tranexamic acid is a medication used to prevent or control excessive bleeding.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following penicillins is resistant to penicillinase?
- A.
Ampicillin
- B.
Carbenicillin
- C.
Oxacillin
- D.
Ticarticillin
- E.
Mezlocillin
Correct Answer
C. OxacillinExplanation
Oxacillin is resistant to penicillinase because it is a penicillinase-resistant penicillin. Penicillinase is an enzyme produced by some bacteria that can break down penicillin and render it ineffective. Oxacillin has a side chain that makes it less susceptible to the action of penicillinase, allowing it to maintain its antimicrobial activity. Ampicillin, carbenicillin, ticarcillin, and mezlocillin are not resistant to penicillinase and can be inactivated by the enzyme.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What phenol is primarily obtained from clove oil?
- A.
Eugenol
- B.
Resorcinol
- C.
Cresol
- D.
Hexylresorcinol
Correct Answer
A. EugenolExplanation
Eugenol is a phenol primarily obtained from clove oil. It is the main component that gives clove oil its distinct aroma and flavor. Eugenol has various uses, both medically and in other industries. In dentistry, it is valued for its analgesic and antiseptic properties, often used in dental cement and to soothe pain from toothaches. Additionally, eugenol serves as a flavoring agent in some foods and perfumes. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective against a range of bacteria and fungi. This versatile compound is extracted from clove buds, leaves, and stems.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Chemical Name of Green Vitriol:
- A.
Magnesium Sulfate
- B.
Sodium Sulfate
- C.
Ferrous Sulfate
- D.
None of the above
- E.
Copper Sulfate
Correct Answer
C. Ferrous SulfateExplanation
Ferrous sulfate is the correct answer because it is commonly known as green vitriol. It is a chemical compound that contains iron in the +2 oxidation state, hence the term "ferrous." It is used in various industries, including agriculture and medicine. Copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and sodium sulfate are different compounds and not referred to as green vitriol. Therefore, they are not the correct answers.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Group of elements which is the considered to be the most reactive of all metallic elements:
- A.
Group O
- B.
Group IA
- C.
Group IB
- D.
Group II
Correct Answer
B. Group IAExplanation
Group IA, also known as the alkali metals, is considered to be the most reactive group of metallic elements. This is because they have only one valence electron, which they readily lose to form a positive ion. This high reactivity is due to the low ionization energy and electronegativity of these elements. They react vigorously with water, oxygen, and halogens, and are stored under oil to prevent their reaction with air. Examples of Group IA elements include lithium, sodium, and potassium.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which substance is a glycopeptide antibiotic?
- A.
Beta-lactma
- B.
Polymyxin
- C.
Probenecid
- D.
Vancomycin
Correct Answer
D. VancomycinExplanation
Vancomycin is classified as a glycopeptide antibiotic. It is used primarily for the treatment of serious bacterial infections caused by gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics, notably MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Glycopeptide antibiotics like vancomycin work by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, which is crucial for bacterial growth and replication. They do this by binding to the amino acid sequences that are necessary for forming the cell wall structures, effectively disrupting the bacteria's ability to form a functional cell wall, leading to cell death. Vancomycin is often used as a drug of last resort when other antibiotics are ineffective.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Superior to acyclovir in the treatment of herpes viruses in the CNS in neonates:
- A.
Idoxuridine
- B.
Ribavirin
- C.
Vidarabine
- D.
Amantandine
- E.
Zidovudine
Correct Answer
C. VidarabineExplanation
Vidarabine is the correct answer because it is more effective than acyclovir in treating herpes viruses in the central nervous system (CNS) in neonates. Vidarabine is an antiviral medication that works by inhibiting the replication of the virus. It has been specifically approved for the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis in neonates, making it a superior choice compared to acyclovir in this particular scenario.Rate this question:
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- 20.
This is an effective antidote for the treatment of poisoning by copper:
- A.
Penicillamine
- B.
Dimercaprol
- C.
Lugol's solution
- D.
EDTA
Correct Answer
A. PenicillamineExplanation
Penicillamine is an effective antidote for the treatment of copper poisoning. It works by binding to the excess copper in the body and forming a complex that can be excreted through urine. This helps to reduce the toxic effects of copper and restore normal copper levels in the body. Penicillamine is commonly used in cases of Wilson's disease, a genetic disorder that causes copper buildup in the body. It is also used in cases of acute copper poisoning.Rate this question:
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Aug 08, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Apr 07, 2012Quiz Created by
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Copy of On line quiz on HAP by Prof. V.P.Rawal, by MET Institute of D.pharmcy Nashik
Copy of On line quiz on HAP by Prof. V.P.Rawal, by MET Institute of D.pharmcy Nashik
Pharmaquize: PH I Sawkar Pharmacy College, Jaitapur , Satara.
Pharmaquize: PH I Sawkar Pharmacy College, Jaitapur , Satara.
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