John Glenn Latin Test
This is a test of latin/greek roots and their meanings.
- 1.
Bio
- A.
Life
- B.
Small
- C.
Large
- D.
Study of
- E.
Cell
Correct Answer
A. LifeExplanation
The term "bio" refers to biology, which is the study of life. It encompasses the study of living organisms, their structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution. Therefore, the correct answer is "life."Rate this question:
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- 2.
Multi
- A.
Twist
- B.
Put together
- C.
Food or nutrition
- D.
Many units
- E.
Alive
Correct Answer
D. Many units -
- 3.
Viro
- A.
Same
- B.
Producing
- C.
Poison
- D.
Disease
- E.
Eat
Correct Answer
C. PoisonExplanation
The word "poison" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that relates to the concept of producing a harmful substance that can cause disease or death when consumed. The other words in the list, such as "viro," "same," "producing," and "eat," do not have any direct connection to the concept of poison. Therefore, "poison" is the most appropriate answer based on the given information.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Gymno
- A.
Naked
- B.
Green
- C.
Leaf
- D.
Plant
- E.
Within
Correct Answer
A. NakedExplanation
The word "naked" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that is not related to the other words. "Gymno" means naked, "green" and "leaf" are both related to plants, and "within" indicates a location or position. Therefore, "naked" stands out as the odd word in this group.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Exo
- A.
Skin
- B.
First
- C.
Outside or outer
- D.
Land
- E.
Self
Correct Answer
C. Outside or outerExplanation
The word "exo" is a prefix that means "outside" or "outer." It is often used to describe something that is located or originates from outside or on the outer side of something. In this context, "exo" is used to indicate a position or location that is external or beyond the usual boundaries.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Plasm
- A.
Form
- B.
Dissolving
- C.
Center
- D.
Network, net-like
- E.
Color
Correct Answer
A. Form -
- 7.
Strepto
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Chain
- C.
Bunch
- D.
Dark blue
- E.
Rod
Correct Answer
B. ChainExplanation
The word "strepto" means "chain" in Greek. The other words in the question, such as "double or two," "bunch," "dark blue," and "rod," do not have any direct connection to the word "strepto." Therefore, the correct answer is "chain."Rate this question:
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- 8.
Phyll
- A.
Naked
- B.
Green
- C.
Leaf
- D.
Plant
- E.
Within
Correct Answer
C. LeafExplanation
The correct answer is "leaf" because the word "Phyll" is likely a misspelling of "phyll," which means "leaf" in Greek. Additionally, the words "naked," "green," and "plant" are all associated with leaves, further supporting the answer choice. The word "within" doesn't provide much context, but it could be interpreted as referring to the location of the leaf within a plant.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Epi
- A.
Tree-like
- B.
Upon or above
- C.
Body
- D.
Joint
- E.
Stomach
Correct Answer
B. Upon or above -
- 10.
Proto
- A.
Blood
- B.
Bone
- C.
Capsule or pouch
- D.
Skin
- E.
First
Correct Answer
E. FirstExplanation
The word "first" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the list that can be associated with the given word "Proto". It can be inferred that "Proto" is referring to something that is at the beginning or initial stage, and "first" is the most fitting word in the list to describe this. The other words in the list do not have a clear connection or association with "Proto".Rate this question:
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- 11.
Heli
- A.
Twist
- B.
Put together
- C.
Food or nutrition
- D.
Many units
- E.
Alive
Correct Answer
A. Twist -
- 12.
Hetero
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Not or without
- C.
Other or different
- D.
Reproduction or heredity
- E.
Display
Correct Answer
C. Other or differentExplanation
The word "hetero" is a prefix that means "other" or "different." It is commonly used in scientific terms to indicate diversity or variation. In this context, it suggests that the word "hetero" refers to something that is not the same or similar to something else.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Phage
- A.
Same
- B.
Producing
- C.
Poison
- D.
Disease
- E.
Eat
Correct Answer
E. EatExplanation
Phages are viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria. They do not produce poison or cause disease themselves. Instead, they "eat" or consume bacteria by injecting their genetic material into the bacterial cell and using the host's machinery to replicate and produce more phages. This eventually leads to the lysis or destruction of the bacterial cell, releasing new phages to infect other bacteria.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Macro
- A.
Life
- B.
Small
- C.
Large
- D.
Study of
- E.
Cell
Correct Answer
C. LargeExplanation
The term "Macro" refers to something large in scale or size. Therefore, the correct answer is "large" because it is the opposite of "small" and aligns with the meaning of "Macro".Rate this question:
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- 15.
Derm
- A.
Blood
- B.
Bone
- C.
Capsule or pouch
- D.
Skin
- E.
First
Correct Answer
D. SkinExplanation
The word "derm" is a root word that refers to the skin. It is derived from the Greek word "derma" which means skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "skin".Rate this question:
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- 16.
Di or Bi
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Not or without
- C.
Other or different
- D.
Reproduction or heredity
- E.
Display
Correct Answer
A. Double or twoExplanation
The word "Di" or "Bi" can mean "double" or "two" in this context. It suggests that the word can have a prefix indicating a quantity of two or a doubling effect.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Path
- A.
Same
- B.
Producing
- C.
Poison
- D.
Disease
- E.
Eat
Correct Answer
D. DiseaseExplanation
The given path is related to the concept of producing poison and its connection to disease. It suggests that the path leads to the understanding that the production of poison can result in the occurrence or spread of a disease. The word "eat" at the end of the path could indicate that consuming something poisonous can lead to the development of a disease. Therefore, the correct answer is "disease."Rate this question:
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- 18.
Gast
- A.
Tree-like
- B.
Upon or above
- C.
Body
- D.
Joint
- E.
Stomach
Correct Answer
E. StomachExplanation
The word "Gast" is not a commonly used English word, but it is similar to the word "Gastric" which is related to the stomach. Therefore, the correct answer "stomach" can be inferred as the most relevant option based on the given words.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Bacillus
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Chain
- C.
Bunch
- D.
Dark blue
- E.
Rod
Correct Answer
E. RodExplanation
The term "Bacillus" refers to a type of bacteria that is characterized by its rod-like shape. This shape is often used to describe the bacteria, as it resembles a small rod or cylinder. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "rod."Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pheno
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Not or without
- C.
Other or different
- D.
Reproduction or heredity
- E.
Physical or display
Correct Answer
E. pHysical or displayExplanation
The word "pheno" is a prefix that means "physical" or "display". It is used to describe something that is related to the outward appearance or characteristics of an organism. Therefore, the correct answer is "physical or display".Rate this question:
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- 21.
Homo
- A.
Same
- B.
Producing
- C.
Poison
- D.
Disease
- E.
Eat
Correct Answer
A. Same -
- 22.
Osteo
- A.
Blood
- B.
Bone
- C.
Capsule or pouch
- D.
Skin
- E.
First
Correct Answer
B. BoneExplanation
The correct answer is "bone" because "oste-" is a prefix that refers to bone, such as in terms like osteoporosis or osteogenesis. The other options, like blood, capsule or pouch, skin, and first, do not relate to the prefix "oste-" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Cyto
- A.
Life
- B.
Small
- C.
Large
- D.
Study of
- E.
Cell
Correct Answer
E. CellExplanation
The word "cyto" is a prefix that refers to cells, so the correct answer in this case is "cell." The other options, such as "life," "small," "large," and "study of," do not directly relate to the term "cyto."Rate this question:
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- 24.
A or An
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Not or without
- C.
Other or different
- D.
Reproduction or heredity
- E.
Physical or display
Correct Answer
B. Not or withoutExplanation
The word "not" is used to indicate negation or the absence of something. It is often used to express the opposite of a condition or action. In this context, "not" is being compared to "without," which also conveys the absence or lack of something. Both words can be used interchangeably to indicate the absence of a particular element or condition.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Troph
- A.
Twist
- B.
Put together
- C.
Food or nutrition
- D.
Many units
- E.
Alive
Correct Answer
C. Food or nutritionExplanation
The given words "troph", "twist", "put together", "food or nutrition", "many units", and "alive" suggest the concept of trophic levels in an ecosystem. Trophic levels represent the different levels in a food chain, where organisms obtain their energy and nutrients. The word "food or nutrition" directly relates to trophic levels, as they involve the transfer of energy and nutrients from one organism to another. The mention of "many units" and "alive" further supports the idea of trophic levels, as they involve multiple organisms interacting in a food chain to sustain life.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Diplo
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Chain
- C.
Bunch
- D.
Dark blue
- E.
Rod
Correct Answer
A. Double or twoExplanation
The word "Diplo" is associated with the meaning of "double or two." It suggests that the word "Diplo" represents something that is in twos or has a double nature. The other words in the options do not align with this meaning, making "double or two" the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Lyso
- A.
Form
- B.
Dissolving
- C.
Center
- D.
Network or net-like
- E.
Color
Correct Answer
B. DissolvingExplanation
The word "dissolving" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given options that relates to the action of dissolving. The other words do not have any direct connection to the concept of dissolving.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Staphlo
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Chain
- C.
Bunch
- D.
Dark blue
- E.
Rod
Correct Answer
C. Bunch -
- 29.
Auto
- A.
Skin
- B.
First
- C.
Outer
- D.
Land
- E.
Self
Correct Answer
E. SelfExplanation
The word "self" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the list that can be used as a prefix to form other words. For example, "selfish" and "selfless" are formed by adding the prefix "self" to "ish" and "less" respectively. The other words in the list do not have this prefix usage.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Geno
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Not or without
- C.
Other or different
- D.
Gene or heredity
- E.
Physical or display
Correct Answer
D. Gene or heredityExplanation
The given answer is "gene or heredity". A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed down from parents to offspring and determines certain traits or characteristics. Heredity refers to the passing of these genes from one generation to another. Therefore, gene or heredity is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of these terms.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Endo
- A.
Naked
- B.
Green
- C.
Leaf
- D.
Plant
- E.
Inside or within
Correct Answer
E. Inside or withinExplanation
The word "Endo" means inside or within. In the given context, it suggests that something is located internally or contained within something else. This explanation is supported by the words "naked," "green," "leaf," and "plant," which imply that the subject being referred to is a part of a plant and is situated internally.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Corp
- A.
Tree-like
- B.
Upon or above
- C.
Body
- D.
Joint
- E.
Stomach
Correct Answer
C. BodyExplanation
The correct answer is "body". The given words "Corp", "tree-like", "upon or above", "joint", and "stomach" all relate to different parts or aspects of the human body. Therefore, "body" is the most appropriate and fitting answer.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Pod
- A.
Finger
- B.
Whip-like
- C.
Foot
- D.
Light
- E.
Tree
Correct Answer
C. FootExplanation
The word "foot" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that is related to the body. The other words, such as "pod," "finger," "whip-like," "light," and "tree," do not have a direct association with the human body. Therefore, "foot" stands out as the only option that fits the category.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Cyano
- A.
Double or two
- B.
Chain
- C.
Bunch
- D.
Dark blue
- E.
Rod
Correct Answer
D. Dark blueExplanation
The word "cyano" is often used as a prefix in chemistry to indicate the presence of a cyanide group (-CN). Cyanide compounds are known for their dark blue color, hence the association with "dark blue" in the answer. The other words in the question, such as "double or two," "chain," "bunch," and "rod," do not provide any relevant information to explain the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Arbor
- A.
Finger
- B.
Whip-like
- C.
Foot
- D.
Light
- E.
Tree
Correct Answer
E. TreeExplanation
Arbor is a Latin word that translates to "tree" in English. The other words provided in the question, such as finger, whip-like, foot, and light, do not have any direct connection to the word "arbor" except for the word "tree". Therefore, the correct answer is "tree".Rate this question:
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- 36.
Micro
- A.
Life
- B.
Small
- C.
Large
- D.
Study of
- E.
Cell
Correct Answer
B. SmallExplanation
The given answer "small" is the correct answer because the word "micro" means small or tiny. It is commonly used as a prefix to indicate something that is very small in size or scale. Therefore, in the context of the given words, "micro" is associated with "small" rather than "large" or any other option.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Chloro
- A.
Naked
- B.
Green
- C.
Leaf
- D.
Plant
- E.
Within
Correct Answer
B. GreenExplanation
The word "green" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that is associated with plants and leaves. Chloro, naked, and within do not have direct associations with plants or leaves.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Nucleo
- A.
Form
- B.
Dissolving
- C.
Center
- D.
Network or net-like
- E.
Color
Correct Answer
C. Center -
- 39.
Herb
- A.
Naked
- B.
Green
- C.
Leaf
- D.
Plant
- E.
Inside or within
Correct Answer
D. PlantExplanation
The given words "Herb, naked, green, leaf" all relate to plants. "Inside or within" also suggests something being contained within something else, which can be applied to a plant as well. Therefore, the correct answer is "plant".Rate this question:
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- 40.
Digit
- A.
Finger
- B.
Whip-like
- C.
Foot
- D.
Light
- E.
Tree
Correct Answer
A. FingerExplanation
The word "finger" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that is related to the human body. The other words, such as "whip-like," "foot," "light," and "tree," do not have any direct connection to the concept of a digit or body part. Therefore, "finger" stands out as the only appropriate choice.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Dendron
- A.
Tree-like
- B.
Upon or above
- C.
Body
- D.
Joint
- E.
Stomach
Correct Answer
A. Tree-likeExplanation
The word "dendron" refers to a tree-like structure. This suggests that the given word is related to trees or has a similar shape or structure as a tree. The other options, such as "upon or above," "body," "joint," and "stomach," do not have any connection to the word "dendron." Therefore, the correct answer is "tree-like."Rate this question:
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- 42.
Reticul
- A.
Form
- B.
Dissolving
- C.
Center
- D.
Network or net-like
- E.
Color
Correct Answer
D. Network or net-likeExplanation
The word "reticul" suggests a network or net-like structure. This is further supported by the word "form" which indicates the shape or structure of something. Therefore, the correct answer is network or net-like.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Flagell
- A.
Finger
- B.
Whip-like
- C.
Foot
- D.
Light
- E.
Tree
Correct Answer
B. Whip-likeExplanation
The word "flagell" is associated with the term "whip-like." This suggests that "flagell" is describing something that resembles a whip in its appearance or movement. The other words in the question, such as "finger," "foot," and "tree," do not have any relation to the term "whip-like." Therefore, the correct answer is "whip-like."Rate this question:
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- 44.
Arthro
- A.
Tree-like
- B.
Upon or above
- C.
Body
- D.
Joint
- E.
Stomach
Correct Answer
D. JointExplanation
The term "arthro" refers to joints, which are connections between bones in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "joint".Rate this question:
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- 45.
Syn
- A.
Twist
- B.
Put together
- C.
Food or nutrition
- D.
Many units
- E.
Alive
Correct Answer
B. Put togetherExplanation
The word "syn" means to combine or put together. Therefore, the correct answer "put together" aligns with the meaning of "syn" in the given context. The other options, such as "twist," "food or nutrition," "many units," and "alive," do not accurately reflect the meaning of "syn" and are unrelated to the given word.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Hemo
- A.
Blood
- B.
Bone
- C.
Capsule or pouch
- D.
Skin
- E.
First
Correct Answer
A. BloodExplanation
The word "Hemo" is a prefix that means "blood" in medical terminology. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood".Rate this question:
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- 47.
Gen
- A.
Same
- B.
Producing
- C.
Poison
- D.
Disease
- E.
Eat
Correct Answer
B. ProducingExplanation
The given words "Gen", "same", "producing", "poison", "disease", and "eat" suggest a connection between the act of producing and the concept of poison or disease. From these words, it can be inferred that the correct answer is "producing" as it is the only word that relates to the idea of creating or generating something, which could be poison or disease in this context.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Cyst
- A.
Blood
- B.
Bone
- C.
Capsule or pouch
- D.
Skin
- E.
First
Correct Answer
C. Capsule or pouchExplanation
A cyst is a term used to describe a capsule or pouch that forms in the body. It can occur in various parts of the body, such as the skin, bones, or even internally, and is typically filled with fluid, air, or semi-solid material. The formation of a cyst can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, injury, or a blockage in the ducts or glands. Therefore, the answer "capsule or pouch" accurately describes the nature of a cyst.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Vivo
- A.
Twist
- B.
Put together
- C.
Food or nutrition
- D.
Many units
- E.
Living or alive
Correct Answer
E. Living or aliveExplanation
The word "Vivo" means living or alive in Spanish. The other words in the question, such as "twist," "put together," "food or nutrition," and "many units," do not provide any context or connection to the word "Vivo." Therefore, the correct answer is "living or alive" based on the meaning of the word in Spanish.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Chrom
- A.
Form
- B.
Dissolving
- C.
Center
- D.
Network or net-like
- E.
Color
Correct Answer
E. ColorExplanation
The word "chrom" refers to color. This can be inferred from the fact that the other words in the list, such as "form," "dissolving," "center," and "network or net-like," do not have any direct association with color. Therefore, "color" is the most suitable explanation for the given word.Rate this question:
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