John Locke Practice Test
This is a practice test for John Locke's theories of government. Be sure to include your first name and period number (e. G. : Dave P2, Sue P6 or Randy P7) in the box where it wants you to put your name. Remember, you may take the test more than once to improve your score.
- 1.
According to John Locke, your natural rights include . . .
- A.
Education, privacy, and security
- B.
Clothing, food and shelter
- C.
Freedom, work and protection
- D.
Life, liberty and property
Correct Answer
D. Life, liberty and propertyExplanation
John Locke believed that individuals have natural rights, which are rights that all humans possess simply by virtue of being human. These natural rights include the right to life, liberty, and property. Locke argued that individuals have a fundamental right to their own lives, to be free from arbitrary restrictions on their liberty, and to own and control their own property. These rights are seen as inherent and cannot be taken away or infringed upon by any government or authority.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When talking about governments, the term "power" refers to. . .
- A.
The ability to control, or direct, someone or something.
- B.
Providing electricity to everyone
- C.
The price of gasoline that is used to power government vehicles
- D.
Someone giving the okay to government to make laws
Correct Answer
A. The ability to control, or direct, someone or something.Explanation
The term "power" when referring to governments means the ability to control or direct someone or something. This implies that governments have the authority and capability to influence and make decisions that impact individuals or groups within their jurisdiction. Power in government can manifest in various forms such as legislative, executive, or judicial power, and it enables governments to enforce laws, implement policies, and maintain order in society.Rate this question:
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- 3.
John Locke said that an agreement to make a government and follow its laws is known as a
- A.
Natural agreement
- B.
Social contract
- C.
Constitution
- D.
Declaration of intent
Correct Answer
B. Social contractExplanation
John Locke, a prominent philosopher, argued that individuals willingly enter into a social contract, which is an agreement to establish a government and abide by its laws. This concept suggests that people surrender some of their natural rights in exchange for protection and the benefits of living in a society. The term "social contract" accurately captures this idea of a mutual agreement between the government and its citizens. It emphasizes the notion that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed, highlighting the importance of a collective agreement in the formation and functioning of a political system.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to John Locke, the main purpose of government is to
- A.
Prevent attacks by foreign countries
- B.
Make agreements with other countries
- C.
Protect our natural rights
- D.
Serve as a check on special interest groups
Correct Answer
C. Protect our natural rightsExplanation
John Locke believed that the main purpose of government is to protect our natural rights. He argued that individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and property, and it is the government's duty to safeguard these rights. Locke believed that governments are established by individuals through a social contract, and their primary role is to protect the natural rights of the people they govern. This includes protecting individuals from external threats and ensuring that their rights are not infringed upon by other individuals or groups.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The term "state of nature" refers to
- A.
Life in the wild
- B.
Animals and their hierarchy, or social structure
- C.
Hiking where very few people live
- D.
A situation where there are no governments or laws
Correct Answer
D. A situation where there are no governments or lawsExplanation
The term "state of nature" refers to a situation where there are no governments or laws. In this state, individuals exist in a primitive and natural condition, without any established authority or legal framework. It is a hypothetical concept often used in political philosophy to understand the fundamental nature of human beings and society before the establishment of organized governance. The state of nature is characterized by the absence of social order, where individuals have complete freedom but also face potential conflicts and insecurity due to the lack of a governing system.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Having power, and the right to use that power, is what we call . . .
- A.
Authority
- B.
State of nature
- C.
Force
- D.
Alternative
Correct Answer
A. AuthorityExplanation
Authority refers to having power and the right to use that power. It is the ability to command or influence others and make decisions that are binding. In contrast to a state of nature where there is no central authority or governing body, authority provides a structure and order to society. Force, on the other hand, implies the use of coercion or violence to achieve control, while alternative suggests an option or choice rather than a position of power. Therefore, the correct answer is authority.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Consent is . . .
- A.
Something has an unappealing odor
- B.
When you approve something or allow something to take place
- C.
Refusing to do something
- D.
When you write your name
Correct Answer
B. When you approve something or allow something to take placeExplanation
The correct answer is "when you approve something or allow something to take place." This is because consent refers to giving permission or agreeing to something. It implies that someone has given their approval or allowed a particular action or event to happen.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Nov 14, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 23, 2012Quiz Created by
Kcroghan