1.
What is the relationship between the amount of effort required and its distance from the fulcrum?
Correct Answer
B. The farther from the fulcrum the effort is, the less effort needed.
Explanation
The relationship between the amount of effort required and its distance from the fulcrum is that the farther from the fulcrum the effort is, the less effort is needed. This is because leverage increases as the distance from the fulcrum increases, allowing for a smaller amount of effort to produce a greater amount of force.
2.
A benefit obtained by using a lever is called a(n)
Correct Answer
B. Advantage
Explanation
A benefit obtained by using a lever is called an advantage because a lever allows for the amplification of force, making it easier to lift or move heavy objects. By using a lever, a smaller effort force can be applied over a longer distance to produce a larger output force over a shorter distance. This mechanical advantage provided by the lever allows for the accomplishment of tasks that would otherwise require much more effort.
3.
As the load is moved farther from the fulcrum, the effort needed to lift the load.
Correct Answer
A. Increases
Explanation
This concept is related to the principle of levers. A lever is a simple machine consisting of a rigid beam pivoted at a fixed point called the fulcrum. Effort is the force applied to move the load. When the load is moved farther from the fulcrum, the effort arm (distance between the fulcrum and effort) decreases, while the load arm (distance between the fulcrum and load) increases. To balance the lever, a greater effort force is required to compensate for the increased load arm. This is why it becomes harder to lift something when it's positioned further away from the pivot point. Sources and related content
4.
The unit used to measure the amount of force (effort) needed to lift a load is the:
Correct Answer
D. Newton
Explanation
The correct answer is Newton. Newton is the unit used to measure the amount of force or effort needed to lift a load. It is named after Sir Isaac Newton, a renowned physicist who formulated the laws of motion. The Newton is defined as the force required to accelerate a one-kilogram mass by one meter per second squared.
5.
A class 3 lever has the _________ in the middle.
Correct Answer
A. Effort
Explanation
In a class 3 lever, the effort is located in the middle. In this type of lever, the fulcrum is at one end, the load is at the other end, and the effort is applied in between. The effort is the force applied to move the lever and overcome the resistance of the load. Since the question asks for the part that is located in the middle, the correct answer is "effort".
6.
A class 2 lever has the _____ in the middle.
Correct Answer
B. Load
Explanation
In a class 2 lever, the load is positioned in the middle. In this type of lever, the fulcrum is located at one end, while the effort is applied at the other end. The load is positioned between the fulcrum and the effort, making it the correct answer.
7.
A class 1 lever has the _____ in the middle.
Correct Answer
C. Fulcrum
Explanation
In a class 1 lever, the fulcrum is located in the middle. A class 1 lever is a simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots on a fixed point called the fulcrum. The effort is applied on one side of the fulcrum and the load is on the other side. The fulcrum acts as a pivot point, allowing the lever to move and exert force on the load. Therefore, the correct answer is fulcrum.
8.
In ____________ levers, the effort increases as the load moves closer to the fulcrum.
Correct Answer
C. Class 3
Explanation
In class 3 levers, the effort is located between the load and the fulcrum. This configuration allows for a wider range of motion and increased speed of the load, but it requires greater effort to move the load as it gets closer to the fulcrum. Examples of class 3 levers include tweezers, fishing rods, and most sporting equipment like baseball bats and golf clubs.
9.
In a __________ Lever, the Force is between the Load and the Fulcrum.
Correct Answer
B. Class Three
Explanation
In a Class Three Lever, the Force is between the Load and the Fulcrum. This means that the effort or force is applied on one end of the lever, the load is on the other end, and the fulcrum is located in between. This type of lever allows for increased force or power, as the force arm is longer than the load arm. Examples of Class Three Levers include tweezers, fishing rods, and human arms.
10.
The human arm is a
Correct Answer
B. Class 3 lever
Explanation
A class 3 lever is characterized by having the effort force applied between the fulcrum and the resistance force. In the case of the human arm, the elbow joint acts as the fulcrum, the bicep muscle applies the effort force, and the weight or resistance being lifted or moved acts as the resistance force. This configuration allows for a greater range of motion and speed, but sacrifices the amount of force that can be exerted. Therefore, the human arm can be classified as a class 3 lever.
11.
What kind of lever system is a hockey stick?
Correct Answer
C. Class 3
Explanation
A hockey stick is classified as a Class 3 lever system. In a Class 3 lever, the effort force is applied between the fulcrum and the load. In the case of a hockey stick, the fulcrum is the player's hands gripping the stick, the effort force is applied by the player's arms and hands, and the load is the puck being hit. This lever system allows for a greater speed and range of motion, making it ideal for shooting and passing in hockey.
12.
A crowbar is a class _____ lever.
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
A crowbar is a class 1 lever because the fulcrum is located between the effort and the load. In a class 1 lever, the effort is applied on one side of the fulcrum and the load is on the other side, with the fulcrum acting as the pivot point. In the case of a crowbar, the effort is applied at one end to pry or lift objects, while the load is the resistance or weight being lifted at the other end.
13.
The farther from the fulcrum the effort is, the __________ is required to lift the load.
Correct Answer
A. Less effort
Explanation
The farther away the effort is from the fulcrum, the less force is required to lift the load. This is because the longer lever arm created by the distance increases the mechanical advantage, allowing for the load to be lifted with less effort.