1.
In the space provided, please write an essay about your favorite movie we viewed and reviewed in this class. Some examples are Hotel Rwanda, Sometimes in April, Shake Hands With the Devil, Diary of a Mad Black Women, Freedom Writer's, For Love or Country or any 'What Would You Do' Socratic Circle topic .
1-Write the essay in WORD
2-Copy, cut and paste it into the format below.
2.
In the space below, please write a thoughtful paragraph about this statement.
How does the dynasty of power in North Korea maintain power over their citizens? Also, in your opinion,what would it take to change the juche philosophy in North Korea?
3.
What is tone?
Correct Answer
A. The author's attitude
Explanation
Tone refers to the author's attitude towards the subject matter or audience. It is the emotional quality or atmosphere that is created in a literary work. The tone can be conveyed through the author's choice of words, the use of figurative language, and the overall style of writing. It helps to establish the mood of the piece and can influence how the reader interprets the text.
4.
What is mood?
Correct Answer
C. The climate or feelings in a literary work
Explanation
The correct answer is "The climate or feelings in a literary work." Mood refers to the atmosphere or emotional tone created in a literary work. It encompasses the overall feeling or vibe that the author conveys through their choice of words, descriptions, and imagery. The mood can be happy, sad, mysterious, tense, or any other emotion that the author wants to evoke in the reader. It helps to set the tone and create a specific ambiance in the literary piece.
5.
What is symbolism?
Correct Answer
A. Common objects used to increase the subconscious understanding of a literary work or song
Explanation
Symbolism refers to the use of common objects in literature or songs to enhance the subconscious understanding of the work. These objects hold deeper meanings and represent abstract ideas or concepts. By incorporating symbolism, authors and songwriters can convey complex emotions, themes, or messages in a more nuanced and evocative manner. Symbolism allows readers or listeners to interpret and analyze the work on a deeper level, unraveling hidden meanings and adding layers of depth to the overall narrative or composition.
6.
Exposition
Correct Answer
A. Gives the reader background information about the story, such as the setting and the main characters. It sets the tone, and lets the reader know what type of story to expect. While reading the exposition, the reader can generally tell whether this is going to be a funny story, a historical story, a Western, a fantasy story, or another type.
Explanation
The given answer correctly explains the purpose and importance of the exposition in a story. The exposition provides necessary background information about the story, including the setting and main characters. It also sets the tone and gives the reader an idea of what type of story to expect. By reading the exposition, the reader can often determine whether the story will be funny, historical, Western, fantasy, or another genre. The exposition is crucial in engaging the reader and establishing the foundation for the rest of the story.
7.
Climax
Correct Answer
C. Short, but it is the most exciting part. The main character’s struggles come to a head.
Explanation
The climax is the most exciting part of the story because it is where the main character's struggles reach their peak. It is the moment of highest tension and drama, where the outcome of the story hangs in the balance. The climax is the turning point that leads to the resolution of the conflict and ultimately determines the fate of the main character. It is the culmination of all the problems and complications that the main character has faced throughout the story.
8.
Resolution
Correct Answer
D. The conclusion of the story
Explanation
The given answer is the conclusion of the story. The resolution is the part where the main character's struggles come to a head and the problems and complications are resolved. It occurs after the climax or crisis and brings the story to a close. The resolution ties up loose ends and provides closure for the reader.
9.
Falling Action
Correct Answer
C. Occurs as a result of (or after) the climax or crisis.
Explanation
The falling action refers to the part of the story that occurs after the climax or crisis. It is when the main character is involved in a struggle or faces problems and complications. This part of the story is short but exciting, as the main character's struggles come to a head. It is the aftermath of the climax, where loose ends are tied up, and the story begins to wind down towards its conclusion.
10.
Rising Action
Correct Answer
E. This part of the story often shows the main character involved in a struggle of some sort. He or she experiences problems and complications.
Explanation
The rising action is the part of the story that often shows the main character involved in a struggle of some sort. It is where the main character experiences problems and complications. This section of the story builds tension and leads up to the climax or turning point of the story. It is the most exciting part as the main character's struggles come to a head.
11.
Literary Terms:
The use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in literature
Correct Answer
E. Foreshadowing
Explanation
Foreshadowing is the correct answer because it refers to the use of hints or clues in literature to suggest what will happen later. It is a literary technique used by authors to create suspense and anticipation in the readers. By providing subtle hints about future events, foreshadowing allows the readers to make predictions and engage more deeply with the story.
12.
Literary Terms:
The repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words
Correct Answer
A. Alliteration
Explanation
Alliteration is the correct answer because it refers to the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words. This literary device is often used to create rhythm and enhance the musical quality of a piece of writing. It can also be used to emphasize certain words or ideas. Other options like simile, hyperbole, oxymoron, and foreshadowing do not involve the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words.
13.
Literary Terms:
An exaggeration or overstatement
Correct Answer
B. Hyperbole
Explanation
Hyperbole is an exaggeration or overstatement used in literature. It is a figure of speech that involves exaggerating something for emphasis or dramatic effect. This literary device is often used to create vivid imagery, add humor, or emphasize a point. It helps to make a statement more dramatic or memorable by making it larger or more extreme than it actually is. Hyperbole can be found in various literary genres, including poetry, prose, and drama. It is an effective tool for writers to convey their message and engage the readers' attention.
14.
Literary Terms:
Putting two contradictory words together
Correct Answer
C. Oxymoron
Explanation
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms to create a new meaning. It is used to emphasize a paradox or to create a dramatic effect. For example, the phrase "bittersweet" combines the contradictory words "bitter" and "sweet" to convey a complex and conflicting emotion. In the context of literary terms, an oxymoron is a technique used by writers to add depth and complexity to their work by juxtaposing contrasting ideas or concepts.
15.
Machetes imported from China, costing only 5 cents each, were _____________ among the radical Hutu population.
Correct Answer
C. Dispersed
Explanation
The correct answer is "dispersed". Machetes imported from China, costing only 5 cents each, were dispersed among the radical Hutu population. This means that the machetes were distributed or spread out among the radical Hutu population.
16.
The Rwandan genocide took place in ______________.
Correct Answer
D. April 1994
Explanation
In April 1994, the Rwandan genocide occurred. During this time, an estimated 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were brutally killed within a span of 100 days. The genocide was sparked by long-standing ethnic tensions between the Tutsis and Hutus in Rwanda. The assassination of the Rwandan president, a Hutu, on April 6, 1994, served as a catalyst for the mass killings. Extremist Hutus took advantage of the situation and launched a systematic campaign of violence and ethnic cleansing against the Tutsis. The international community was criticized for its lack of intervention and failure to prevent the genocide.
17.
The ___________ were the majority ethnic group who wanted to rid Rwanda of another, smaller ethnic group.
Correct Answer
B. Hutus
Explanation
The Hutus were the majority ethnic group in Rwanda who wanted to eliminate another smaller ethnic group.
18.
Closest estimate of the number of people killed in April of 1994 in Rwanda.
Correct Answer
D. 1,000,000
Explanation
In April of 1994, Rwanda experienced a horrific genocide where an estimated 800,000 to 1 million people were killed within a span of 100 days. This event was marked by widespread violence and mass killings, primarily targeting the Tutsi ethnic group. The answer of 1,000,000 is the closest estimate to the actual number of people killed during this tragic period in Rwandan history.
19.
What is the UN?
Correct Answer
A. United Nations
Explanation
The correct answer is United Nations. The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. It aims to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress, and protect human rights. The UN consists of 193 member states and operates through various specialized agencies, programs, and funds. It serves as a platform for countries to discuss and address global issues such as climate change, poverty, and conflicts.
20.
What was the name of the girl who survived the genocide by hiding under dead bodies in a church?
Correct Answer
B. Valentina
Explanation
The correct answer is Valentina. This suggests that the girl who survived the genocide by hiding under dead bodies in a church is named Valentina.
21.
Who was Col. Bagsura?
Correct Answer
C. Leader of the Hutu National Army
Explanation
Col. Bagsura was the leader of the Hutu National Army. This indicates that he held a significant position within the military forces of the Hutu ethnic group in Rwanda. As the leader of the army, he would have played a crucial role in commanding and organizing military operations on behalf of the Hutu National Army.
22.
What signal was announced on the radio signaling the beginning of the genocide.
Correct Answer
B. Cut the tall trees
Explanation
The correct answer, "Cut the tall trees," suggests that this signal was announced on the radio to indicate the start of the genocide. This phrase could have been used as a code or a metaphor to convey the message to those involved in the genocide. It is likely that this signal was used to incite violence and give the perpetrators the go-ahead to carry out their brutal acts.
23.
Lofty with pride
Correct Answer
B. Supercilious
Explanation
Supercilious means having or showing arrogant superiority. "Lofty with pride" indicates a sense of arrogance, which aligns with the meaning of supercilious. Therefore, supercilious is the correct answer.
24.
Perpetrators of genocide seem to have an ________________ ability to avoid their own consciences.
Correct Answer
B. Uncanny
Explanation
The word "uncanny" means strange or mysterious in a way that is unsettling or eerie. In the context of the given question, it suggests that perpetrators of genocide possess an uncanny ability to avoid feeling guilty or remorseful for their actions. This ability is unusual and unsettling because it goes against what is expected of a person's conscience.
25.
Who was the Canadina UN General assigned to keep the peace in Rwanda?
Correct Answer
D. Romeo Daillaire
Explanation
Romeo Daillaire was the Canadian UN General assigned to keep the peace in Rwanda.
26.
The ___________ were the majority ethnic group who wanted to rid Rwanda of another, smaller ethnic group.
Correct Answer
B. Hutus
Explanation
The Hutus were the majority ethnic group in Rwanda who wanted to eliminate another smaller ethnic group.
27.
Put a check by each of the Eight Stages of Genocide
Correct Answer(s)
C. Organization
D. Preparation
E. Classification
G. Symbolization
H. Extermination
J. Dehumanization
K. Polarization
L. Denial
Explanation
The answer is correct because it includes all of the eight stages of genocide. Organization refers to the planning and coordination of the genocide, preparation involves the gathering of resources and training, classification is the categorization of people based on their ethnicity or religion, symbolization involves the use of symbols to identify and separate groups, extermination is the mass killing of the targeted group, dehumanization is the portrayal of the targeted group as less than human, polarization refers to the creation of an "us vs. them" mentality, and denial is the refusal to acknowledge or accept the genocide.
28.
Who was Paul Rusesabigna?
Correct Answer
A. Owner of a hotel where he saved over a thousand lives.
Explanation
Paul Rusesabagina was the owner of a hotel where he saved over a thousand lives. This means that during a particular event or time, Rusesabagina used his position as a hotel owner to provide shelter and protection to a large number of individuals, potentially in a time of crisis or danger. His actions demonstrate bravery and compassion in risking his own safety to save the lives of others.
29.
What is an 'expatriate?'
Correct Answer
A. Someone who is a citizen of one country, but lives in another
Explanation
An expatriate is someone who is a citizen of one country but lives in another. This means that they have chosen to reside in a country that is different from their country of citizenship. They may be living abroad for various reasons such as work, study, or personal preference.
30.
Why did the North Koreans build secret tunnels under the demiliaterized zone (DMZ)?
Correct Answer
B. To invade South Korea
Explanation
The North Koreans built secret tunnels under the demilitarized zone (DMZ) in order to invade South Korea. These tunnels were constructed as a covert means for North Korean troops to infiltrate and launch surprise attacks on the South. By building these tunnels, North Korea aimed to gain a strategic advantage and potentially take control of South Korean territory.
31.
What is a 'defector?'
Correct Answer
B. Someone who leaves a closed country without permission
Explanation
A defector refers to someone who leaves a closed country without permission. This individual chooses to abandon their home country, often due to political or social reasons, and seeks refuge in another nation. By leaving without permission, they are considered traitors or deserters by their home country. This act of defection is often seen as a betrayal and can have severe consequences for the defector and their family members who are left behind.
32.
When did the Korean War end?
Correct Answer
C. It has not ended; they simply agreed on a very long cease-fire.
Explanation
The Korean War did not end in 1945 or 1950. Instead, the conflict resulted in a long cease-fire agreement between North Korea and South Korea. This means that technically the war is still ongoing, but there has been no active fighting since the cease-fire was established.
33.
Why is KeJongDong called 'propoganda village?
Correct Answer
B. The building are just facades to entice SK to come into NK.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the buildings in KeJongDong are just facades to entice South Korea to come into North Korea. This suggests that the village is designed to portray a false image of prosperity and development in order to attract visitors from South Korea and potentially convince them to defect or join North Korea. The term "propaganda village" implies that the purpose of KeJongDong is to spread propaganda and manipulate perceptions.
34.
Who controlled both North and South Korea at the end of WWII?
Correct Answer
A. Japan
Explanation
At the end of World War II, Japan controlled both North and South Korea. Japan had colonized Korea in 1910 and maintained control until their surrender in 1945. After Japan's surrender, Korea was divided into two separate zones of occupation, with the Soviet Union controlling the north and the United States controlling the south. This division eventually led to the establishment of North Korea and South Korea as separate countries.
35.
North Korea is governed by what form?
Correct Answer
A. Dictatorship/dynasty
Explanation
North Korea is governed by a dictatorship/dynasty. This means that the country is ruled by a single leader or a family that holds absolute power and control over the government and its people. In North Korea, the ruling Kim dynasty has maintained a tight grip on power for decades, with successive leaders passing on their authority to their heirs. The country's political system is highly centralized, with limited political freedoms and a lack of democratic institutions or processes. The ruling leader has complete control over the government, economy, and society, making North Korea a prime example of a dictatorship/dynasty.
36.
In NK, only books are permitted that are authored by whom?
Correct Answer
C. Kim Il Sung
Explanation
In NK, only books are permitted that are authored by Kim Il Sung.
37.
Who was the leader of North Korea until 12/21/11?
Correct Answer
B. Kim Jong Il
Explanation
Kim Jong Il was the leader of North Korea until 12/21/11. He succeeded his father, Kim Il Sung, as the leader of the country. Kim Jong Il ruled North Korea from 1994 until his death in 2011. During his leadership, he continued his father's policy of promoting a cult of personality and maintaining a strict totalitarian regime. Kim Jong Il's son, Kim Jong-eun, succeeded him as the leader of North Korea.
38.
What is the role of 'government minder" in North Korea?
Correct Answer
A. To encourage total worship of their leader
Explanation
The role of a "government minder" in North Korea is to encourage total worship of their leader. In the oppressive regime of North Korea, the government minders are responsible for ensuring that the citizens show unwavering loyalty and devotion to the country's leader. They closely monitor and control the thoughts, actions, and behavior of the people, making sure that any dissent or criticism towards the leader is suppressed. This role is crucial in maintaining the regime's power and control over the population.
39.
Who dropped 1,000,000 gallons of napalm on North Korea in 1950?
Correct Answer
C. US
Explanation
During the Korean War in 1950, the United States dropped 1,000,000 gallons of napalm on North Korea. This was part of their military strategy to weaken the North Korean forces and disrupt their infrastructure. Napalm, a highly flammable substance, was used to create devastating firestorms and cause widespread destruction. The aim was to gain an advantage in the war and support South Korea, which was an ally of the United States.
40.
When was Korea divided into two seperate countries.
Correct Answer
B. As part of the WWII peace treaty in 1945
Explanation
After World War II, Korea was divided into two separate countries as part of the peace treaty signed in 1945. This division was a result of the agreements made between the Allied powers, particularly the United States and the Soviet Union, to temporarily occupy and administer Korea. The division was intended to be temporary, but it eventually led to the establishment of two separate governments, one in the North supported by the Soviet Union and another in the South supported by the United States.
41.
How did the cataract patients respond when they regained their sight?
Correct Answer
A. The gave all credit and gratitude to The Great Leader
Explanation
When the cataract patients regained their sight, they expressed their appreciation and gave credit to The Great Leader. This implies that they attributed their ability to see again to The Great Leader and were grateful for it.
42.
In the Lisa Ling video, a former NK citizen who defected to SK said, "One core value is missing." What did he say that value was?
Correct Answer
C. Freedom
Explanation
In the Lisa Ling video, a former North Korean citizen who defected to South Korea mentioned that a core value is missing. Although the question does not provide the exact quote, based on the given options, the former citizen likely stated that the missing core value is freedom. This implies that in North Korea, individuals may not have the same level of personal freedom and autonomy as they do in South Korea or other countries.
43.
What happens to a NK citizen if he/she breaks the law, make negative comments about rations or dishonors The Great Leader in any way?
Correct Answer
A. They and their families are sentenced to a work camp for life.
Explanation
If a North Korean citizen breaks the law, makes negative comments about rations, or dishonors The Great Leader in any way, they and their families are sentenced to a work camp for life. This punishment is severe and demonstrates the strict control and consequences imposed by the North Korean regime for any actions deemed disloyal or against the state. The work camp serves as a means of punishment and also a way to suppress dissent and maintain control over the population.
44.
North Korea is called the 'hermit kingdom.' What does this mean?
Correct Answer
B. North Korea wants to be separate from the rest of the world
Explanation
The term "hermit kingdom" refers to North Korea's desire to isolate itself from the rest of the world. It indicates that North Korea wants to maintain a self-imposed isolation and limit its interactions and connections with other countries. This term suggests that North Korea is not open to sharing ideas or engaging in extensive international relations, but instead prefers to remain separate and independent from the global community.
45.
What is a personality cult?
Correct Answer
A. A group of people who are trained to love their leader
Explanation
A personality cult refers to a group of people who are trained or indoctrinated to have an intense and unquestioning adoration and loyalty towards their leader. This often involves the promotion and glorification of the leader's personality, achievements, and ideals, while discouraging any critical thinking or dissent within the group. The leader is elevated to a near god-like status, and their authority and decisions are unquestioned by their followers.
46.
What is the 'juche' philosophy?
Correct Answer
B. Self-reliance without any help from outside of the country.
Explanation
The 'juche' philosophy refers to the concept of self-reliance without any external assistance from other countries. It emphasizes the idea that a nation should rely on its own resources, capabilities, and strengths to achieve its goals and develop its economy, rather than depending on help from outside sources. This philosophy is often associated with North Korea, where it has been a guiding principle in their political and economic ideology.
47.
What is the capital of South Korea?
Correct Answer
C. Seoul
Explanation
Seoul is the correct answer because it is the capital city of South Korea. It is a major global city and the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea, not South Korea. Beijing is the capital of China, not South Korea.
48.
What is the capital of North Korea?
Correct Answer
C. Pyongyang
Explanation
Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea. It is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Located on the Taedong River, Pyongyang is home to important government institutions, monuments, and landmarks. It is also the residence of the country's leader, Kim Jong-un. Seoul is the capital of South Korea, while Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
49.
What are the current children in North Korea called?
Correct Answer
C. The Stunted Generation
Explanation
The term "The Stunted Generation" refers to the current children in North Korea. This suggests that these children are experiencing physical and mental stunting due to malnutrition and lack of proper healthcare in the country. The term highlights the unfortunate consequences of the challenging living conditions faced by the younger generation in North Korea.
50.
What natural resources are found in South Africa?
Correct Answer
C. Gold and diamonds
Explanation
South Africa is known for its abundant reserves of gold and diamonds. These natural resources have played a significant role in the country's economy and have contributed to its wealth and development. The mining industry in South Africa is one of the largest in the world, and the country is a major producer of gold and diamonds. These resources have been extracted and exported, providing valuable revenue and employment opportunities for the nation.