1.
A, an
Correct Answer
A. Without
Explanation
The word "without" is used to indicate the absence or lack of something. It is commonly used to express the absence of a particular thing or action. In this context, "without" is the correct answer as it fits the given options and conveys the meaning of being without something.
2.
Ab
Correct Answer
D. Away from
3.
Ad
Correct Answer
D. Toward
4.
Algia
Correct Answer
B. Pain
Explanation
The word "algia" refers to pain, which is the sensation of discomfort or distress in the body. This term is commonly used in medical terminology to denote pain in a specific area or organ. Therefore, "pain" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the meaning of "algia".
5.
Anti
Correct Answer
A. Against, instead of
Explanation
The word "anti" is commonly used to indicate opposition or contrast to something. It means being against or in opposition to something, rather than being in favor of it. In this context, "against" is the correct answer because it aligns with the meaning of "anti" as being opposed to or instead of something.
6.
Bi
Correct Answer
B. Two, double
Explanation
The given answer is "two, double" because it follows the pattern established in the previous examples. Each number is followed by a word that describes the number of times it is doubled. For example, "bi" means two and "double" means to multiply by two. Therefore, "two, double" means that the number two is doubled.
7.
Brady
Correct Answer
D. Slow
Explanation
The given words "brady," "fast," "pain," and "water" all have a common characteristic of being associated with speed or intensity. However, the word "slow" is the opposite of this characteristic as it represents a decrease in speed or intensity. Therefore, "slow" is the correct answer as it does not fit the pattern established by the other words.
8.
Circum
Correct Answer
C. Around
Explanation
The word "around" is used to indicate movement in a circular or curved path, or in a general area without specifying a precise location. It suggests that something is happening in the vicinity or surrounding of a particular place or object.
9.
Co, con
Correct Answer
A. Together
Explanation
The root "co" or "con" is commonly used as a prefix to indicate the idea of "together." It implies a sense of unity or collaboration between two or more entities. This can be seen in words like "cooperate," "collaborate," or "contribute," where individuals work together towards a common goal. Therefore, the correct answer is "together."
10.
De
Correct Answer
D. Down or away from
Explanation
The correct answer is "down or away from". This means that the movement is in a downward direction or moving away from a certain point. It suggests a movement that is opposite to going up or towards something.
11.
Desis
Correct Answer
A. Binding, fixation of
Explanation
The word "desis" refers to the binding or fixation of something. It implies the act of joining or securing something in place. The other options, such as "against, instead of" and "through" do not accurately describe the meaning of "desis." Additionally, "shape of" is not related to the concept of binding or fixation. Therefore, the correct answer is "binding, fixation of."
12.
Dia
Correct Answer
D. Through
13.
Dys
Correct Answer
A. Difficult, abnormal
Explanation
The word "dys" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate difficulty or abnormality. It is often used to describe conditions or symptoms that deviate from the normal or expected. Therefore, the correct answer is "difficult, abnormal" as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "dys".
14.
Ecto
Correct Answer
A. Outside of
Explanation
The word "ecto" means "outside of." It refers to something that is located or happening on the exterior or outer side of something else. This term is often used in scientific or medical contexts to describe the outer layer or surface of an organism or structure.
15.
Ectomy
Correct Answer
D. Excision
Explanation
The term "ectomy" refers to the surgical removal or excision of a specific body part or tissue. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various surgical procedures. In this context, "excision" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of "ectomy" and signifies the act of cutting out or removing a specific part of the body. The other options, such as "binding" and "fixation," do not align with the meaning of "ectomy" and are therefore incorrect.
16.
Endo
Correct Answer
C. Within
Explanation
The word "within" means inside or contained by something. In the context of the question, it suggests that the subject or action is happening inside a certain area or boundary. This is in contrast to the other options, which imply movement or direction towards a specific location (outward, toward) or the idea of being together with something or someone (together). Therefore, "within" is the most appropriate choice for describing something happening inside a specific area or boundary.
17.
Epi
Correct Answer
D. Outer, on top of, over
Explanation
The correct answer is "outer, on top of, over" because the prefix "epi-" means "outer" or "on top of" something. It can also indicate "over" or "above" in terms of position or location. Therefore, when used in medical terms like "epidermis" or "epigastric," it refers to the outer layer or surface of the skin or the upper part of the stomach.
18.
Exo
Correct Answer
B. Away from
Explanation
The word "exo" means "away from" in this context. It is used to indicate movement or direction away from a certain point or location. In contrast, "within" would mean movement or direction inside or within something, while "toward" would mean movement or direction towards a certain point or location. Therefore, the correct answer is "away from" as it accurately represents the meaning of "exo".
19.
Extra
Correct Answer
A. Outside, beyond
Explanation
The given answer "outside, beyond" accurately describes the meaning of the word "extra". It means something that is outside or beyond the usual or expected. This word can be used to indicate something additional or exceeding the normal amount or extent. Therefore, "outside, beyond" is the correct explanation for the word "extra".
20.
Ferro
Correct Answer
C. Iron
Explanation
Iron is the correct answer because it is the only element among the options given. Ferro, zinc, carbon, and water are not elements but compounds or mixtures. Therefore, iron is the only option that fits the category of an element.
21.
Fore
Correct Answer
D. Before
Explanation
The word "before" is used to indicate that something happens prior to another event or time. In this context, "before" suggests that whatever is being referred to in the question occurs prior to something else.
22.
Form
Correct Answer
D. Shape of
Explanation
The given answer "shape of" is the most appropriate option because it is the only phrase that fits grammatically and contextually with the words provided. The other options do not make sense or do not match the given words. "Shape of" is a common phrase used to describe the form or physical appearance of something.
23.
Graphy
Correct Answer
A. Writing, record
24.
Hemi
Correct Answer
C. Half
Explanation
The correct answer is "half" because it is the only word that is related to the given words "hemi, full, empty, and above". "Half" means something that is divided into two equal parts, which can be related to the other words in terms of quantity or measurement.
25.
Hydra, hydro
Correct Answer
B. Water
Explanation
The word "water" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is directly related to the given words "hydra" and "hydro," which both refer to water. The other words mentioned, such as "wastes," "writings," and "records," do not have a direct connection to the given words. Therefore, "water" is the most logical and appropriate answer.
26.
Hyper
Correct Answer
D. Above
Explanation
The word "above" is the correct answer because it is the only option that indicates a position or location that is higher or superior to something else. "Hyper," "slow," "below," and "through" do not convey the same meaning as "above" in terms of position or location.
27.
Hypo
Correct Answer
A. Below
Explanation
The word "below" indicates a position that is lower or underneath something else. In the context of the question, it suggests that the subject or object being referred to is situated at a lower level or position compared to another point of reference.