1.
When was Memorial Day first observed?
Correct Answer
A. May 30, 1868
Explanation
Memorial Day was first observed on May 30, 1868. This date was chosen by General John A. Logan, who was the national commander of the Grand Army of the Republic. On this day, flowers were placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery to honor their sacrifice during the American Civil War. Over time, Memorial Day has evolved to become a day to remember and honor all American military personnel who have died in service to their country.
2.
Memorial Day was originally called...
Correct Answer
A. Decoration Day
Explanation
Memorial Day was originally called Decoration Day. This name originated from the practice of decorating the graves of fallen soldiers with flowers and flags. It was first observed after the American Civil War to honor the Union soldiers who died in the war. Over time, the holiday evolved into Memorial Day and became a day to remember and honor all military personnel who have died in service to their country.
3.
What was the first state to officially recognize Memorial Day?
Correct Answer
A. New York
Explanation
New York was the first state to officially recognize Memorial Day. This means that New York was the first state to establish a formal recognition and observance of Memorial Day as a holiday.
4.
What is one of the longest standing traditions which has been held in conjunction with Memorial Day since 1911?
Correct Answer
C. Indianapolis 500
Explanation
The Indianapolis 500 is one of the longest-standing traditions held in conjunction with Memorial Day since 1911. This annual motor race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indiana has become synonymous with Memorial Day weekend. It attracts thousands of spectators and is considered one of the most prestigious events in American auto racing. The race has a rich history and is a fitting way to honor and remember those who have served and sacrificed for their country.
5.
What day in May is Memorial Day celebrated?
Correct Answer
B. Last Monday in May
Explanation
Memorial Day is celebrated on the last Monday in May. This date was chosen to ensure a three-day weekend for Americans to honor and remember the men and women who have died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. The specific date of May 31st is not always the case, as Memorial Day can fall on any date between May 25th and May 31st depending on the year.
6.
Who wrote the Pledge of Allegiance?
Correct Answer
B. Francis Bellamy
Explanation
Francis Bellamy is the correct answer because he is the one who wrote the Pledge of Allegiance. He was an American Christian socialist and Baptist minister who composed the pledge in 1892. The pledge was originally published in a children's magazine called The Youth's Companion and was intended to promote patriotism and loyalty to the United States. It has since become an important part of American culture and is recited in schools and at public events across the country.
7.
The largest Veteran's organization is...
Correct Answer
C. The American Legion
Explanation
The American Legion is the largest Veterans organization because it has the highest membership numbers and the widest reach across the United States. It was founded in 1919 and has since grown to include over 2 million members. The American Legion is known for its advocacy work on behalf of Veterans, its support for Veterans' families, and its community service initiatives. It also provides various benefits and programs for Veterans, such as job placement assistance, educational scholarships, and health care support.
8.
Which is the oldest US Military academy?
Correct Answer
C. US Military Academy - West Point, New York
Explanation
The US Military Academy, also known as West Point, is the oldest US Military academy. It was established in 1802 and is located in West Point, New York. It has a long history of training and educating officers for the United States Army. The other options listed are also military academies, but they were established after West Point.
9.
The term "GI Joe" term for...?
Correct Answer
A. Government Issued
Explanation
The term "GI Joe" is a nickname for a Government Issued action figure. This term originated from the military acronym "GI" which stands for "Government Issue." The term "GI Joe" became popularized in the 1960s when a line of action figures representing American soldiers was released, and they were referred to as "GI Joes." These action figures were seen as patriotic symbols and were marketed as "A Real American Hero." The term "GI Joe" has since become synonymous with military action figures.
10.
The design for the Vietnam Memorial came from a contest that was open to the general public. The winner was a 21 year old Asian-American architectural student, Maya Ying Lin. What was the prize money for submitting the winning design?
Correct Answer
C. 20,000
Explanation
The prize money for submitting the winning design of the Vietnam Memorial was $20,000.