1.
A Special Engineer is expected to be competent, take charge of, and be responsible for the safe operation and maintenance of all classes of boiler of not more than _______ HP and their appurtenances.
Correct Answer
A. 50
Explanation
A Special Engineer is responsible for the safe operation and maintenance of boilers. The maximum horsepower (HP) limit for the boilers that a Special Engineer can handle is not more than 50 HP. This means that they are expected to have the necessary competence and take charge of ensuring the safe operation and maintenance of boilers up to this horsepower capacity.
2.
A gauge glass can be attached to a______Column, which is attached to a boiler.
Correct Answer
C. Water
Explanation
A gauge glass can be attached to a water column, which is attached to a boiler. This allows for the monitoring and measurement of the water level in the boiler. By having a gauge glass attached to the water column, operators can easily see the water level and ensure that it is at the appropriate level for safe and efficient boiler operation.
3.
In accordance with the statutes of the State of Minnesota, one Boiler horsepower for a conventional boiler is equal to______.
Correct Answer
B. 10 sq ft of boiler heating surface
Explanation
According to the statutes of the State of Minnesota, one Boiler horsepower for a conventional boiler is equal to 10 sq ft of boiler heating surface.
4.
In accordance with the statutes of the State of Minnesota, one boiler horsepower for steam-coil-type generators is equal to ______.
Correct Answer
B. 5 sq ft of boiler heating surface
Explanation
According to the statutes of the State of Minnesota, one boiler horsepower for steam-coil-type generators is equal to 5 sq ft of boiler heating surface.
5.
When the boiler heating surface cannot be discerned, the boiler horsepower shall be determined by dividing the Btu input by__________.
Correct Answer
B. 67,000
Explanation
The correct answer is 67,000. When the boiler heating surface cannot be discerned, the boiler horsepower is determined by dividing the Btu input by 67,000. This means that for every 67,000 Btu input, there is one boiler horsepower.
6.
In accordance with the statutes of the State of Minnesota, each electric boiler horsepower is equal to________Kilowatts.
Correct Answer
A. 10
Explanation
According to the statutes of the State of Minnesota, each electric boiler horsepower is equal to 10 Kilowatts.
7.
A logbook must be maintained in the boiler room by the_______.
Correct Answer
A. Chief engineer or operating engineer designee
Explanation
A logbook must be maintained in the boiler room by the chief engineer or an operating engineer designee. This is because the logbook is a record of important information regarding the boiler's operation, maintenance, and any incidents or repairs that occur. The chief engineer or their designee is responsible for overseeing the boiler room and ensuring its proper functioning, so it is their duty to keep the logbook updated and accurate. The logbook serves as a valuable resource for tracking the boiler's performance and ensuring compliance with safety regulations.
8.
The chief engineer of a high-pressure boiler plant of over 200 HP must stay within the boiler room at all times during the shift.
Correct Answer
A. 500 ft
Explanation
The chief engineer of a high-pressure boiler plant of over 200 HP must stay within 500 ft of the boiler room at all times during the shift. This distance requirement ensures that the chief engineer is in close proximity to the boiler room, allowing them to monitor and respond to any potential issues or emergencies promptly. It also ensures that the chief engineer can easily access the necessary equipment and resources in case of any maintenance or operational needs. By staying within 500 ft of the boiler room, the chief engineer can effectively oversee the operations and safety of the boiler plant.
9.
A high-pressure boiler must have two means of feed water supply if it exceeds _______ HP.
Correct Answer
A. 50
Explanation
A high pressure boiler must have two means of feed water supply if it exceeds 50 HP or 500 square feet. This means that if the boiler has a horsepower rating greater than 500, it is required to have two separate methods for supplying water. This is likely to ensure that there is a backup system in place in case one supply method fails, ensuring continuous operation and safety of the boiler.
10.
When used, a quick-opening blowdown valve should be located_______.
Correct Answer
A. Nearest to the boiler
Explanation
A quick-opening blowdown valve should be located nearest to the boiler because it is used to rapidly remove impurities and sediment from the boiler water. By placing it closest to the boiler, it allows for efficient and immediate discharge of the water, preventing any build-up of harmful substances.
11.
The minimum passing score for a Minnesota engineer's license examination is______%.
Correct Answer
C. 70
Explanation
The minimum passing score for a Minnesota engineer's license examination is 70%. This means that in order to obtain an engineer's license in Minnesota, a candidate must achieve a score of at least 70% on the examination.
12.
Licenses granted must be displayed in _____________.
Correct Answer
B. A conspicuous place in the engine or boiler room
Explanation
Licenses granted must be displayed in a conspicuous place in the engine or boiler room. This is important for safety and compliance purposes as it allows easy visibility and access to the licenses for inspection by authorities or relevant personnel. Placing the licenses in the engine or boiler room ensures that they are readily available for verification and also serves as a reminder for the operators to adhere to the necessary regulations and procedures.
13.
For the purpose of the boiler and pressure vessel statutes, "a year" is considered to be a least_______hr.
Correct Answer
D. 2000
Explanation
The correct answer is 2000. In the context of the boiler and pressure vessel statutes, "a year" is considered to be at least 2000 hours. This means that any equipment covered by these statutes must operate for a minimum of 2000 hours per year to comply with the regulations.
14.
Sensible heat is_________.
Correct Answer
C. Able to cause a change in temperature
Explanation
Sensible heat refers to the heat energy that is transferred to or from a substance, resulting in a change in its temperature. It is the heat energy that can be sensed or felt. Unlike latent heat, which is associated with phase changes (such as the heat of evaporation or fusion), sensible heat directly affects the temperature of a substance. Therefore, it is able to cause a change in temperature.
15.
Heat that brings about a change of state without causing a change in temperature is_______.
Correct Answer
C. Called latent heat
Explanation
Latent heat refers to the heat energy absorbed or released during a phase change, such as the conversion of a substance from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas, without any change in temperature. It is called latent heat because it is hidden or "latent" within the substance and does not directly affect the temperature. This heat is responsible for the changes in state, such as melting or evaporation, and is measured separately from sensible heat, which is the heat that causes a change in temperature.
16.
In a boiler, heat is transferred from the burning fuel to the water by________.
Correct Answer
C. Convection, conduction, radiation
Explanation
In a boiler, heat is transferred from the burning fuel to the water through convection, conduction, and radiation. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gasses, such as the hot gasses rising and the cooler water sinking in the boiler. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact, such as the hot metal of the boiler transferring heat to the water. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as the heat radiating from the burning fuel to the surrounding surfaces and the water.
17.
Convection is a method of heat transfer where the movement of fluids is due solely to the_______.
Correct Answer
B. Flow of fluids
Explanation
Convection is a method of heat transfer where the movement of fluids is due solely to the flow of fluids. In convection, heat is transferred through the bulk movement of the fluid itself, as opposed to conduction where heat is transferred through direct contact between particles. This flow of fluids occurs because of the differences in temperature and density within the fluid, causing the warmer, less dense fluid to rise and the cooler, denser fluid to sink. This continuous circulation of fluid allows for the transfer of heat from one location to another.
18.
Large high-pressure utility boiler use_______
Correct Answer
A. Natural Draft
Explanation
Large high-pressure utility boilers use natural draft for several reasons. Natural draft relies on the buoyancy of hot gasses to create a pressure difference, which allows for the removal of combustion products and the supply of fresh air. This method is cost-effective, as it does not require additional mechanical equipment. Additionally, the natural draft provides a stable and reliable flow of air, ensuring efficient combustion and heat transfer.
19.
When heat transfer occurs by traveling through metal, it is known as _________.
Correct Answer
B. Conduction
Explanation
Heat transfer through a metal occurs via conduction. Conduction is the process where heat is transferred through a material without the movement of the material itself. In metals, conduction is particularly efficient because of the free electrons that rapidly transfer energy from one part of the metal to another. Radiation involves heat transfer through electromagnetic waves, convection involves heat transfer through fluid motion, and diffusion is more related to the spreading of particles rather than heat transfer.
20.
An example of the transfer of heat by radiation is_______.
Correct Answer
A. The heating effect of the sun on the earth
Explanation
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves, such as those emitted by the sun. This process does not require a medium and can occur across empty space, as seen in the warming of the Earth's surface by solar radiation.
21.
The document governing boiler fitting and valves is the____code.
Correct Answer
A. ASME
Explanation
The correct answer is ASME. ASME stands for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, which is responsible for developing and maintaining standards and codes for various mechanical engineering practices. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code specifically governs the design, fabrication, and inspection of boilers, pressure vessels, and related equipment. Therefore, ASME is the appropriate code for governing boiler fitting and valves.
22.
The best method of testing a low-water fuel cutoff (LWCO) is to______.
Correct Answer
C. Manually trip the cutoff linkage to shut off the burner
Explanation
Manually tripping the LWCO linkage simulates a low-water condition without actually lowering the boiler water level. This is the safest method because it avoids the risk of damaging the boiler or causing a hazardous situation if the LWCO fails to operate. The other options involve potentially dangerous actions like lowering the water level or blowing down the float chamber, which could lead to overheating or other issues if not performed carefully.
23.
Rules governing the construction of power boilers are set out in_____.
Correct Answer
A. ASME Code Section I
Explanation
The correct answer is ASME Code Section I. This section of the ASME Code specifically deals with the construction of power boilers. It provides guidelines and regulations for the design, fabrication, installation, inspection, and testing of power boilers. It ensures that power boilers are constructed in a safe and reliable manner, meeting all necessary standards and requirements.
24.
A way to determine if the safety valve on a boiler has sufficient capacity is to_______.
Correct Answer
D. Check with the ASME Code
Explanation
To determine if a safety valve on a boiler has sufficient capacity, one should check with the ASME Code. The ASME Code sets the standards and regulations for the design, construction, and operation of boilers and pressure vessels. It provides guidelines for the sizing and selection of safety valves based on factors such as the boiler's capacity, pressure, and type. By checking with the ASME Code, one can ensure that the safety valve meets the required capacity to effectively protect the boiler from overpressure situations.
25.
A hydrostatic test is considered to be a____ test that is used to determine if the component works as designed.
Correct Answer
C. Proof
Explanation
A hydrostatic test is considered to be a proof test that is used to determine if the component works as designed. This test involves filling the component with a liquid, usually water, and applying pressure to check for any leaks or failures. It is called a proof test because it provides evidence or proof that the component can withstand the intended operating conditions without any issues.
26.
The material used most frequently for piping in industrial applications is:
Correct Answer
D. Low carbon steel
Explanation
Low carbon steel is the most common material used for piping systems, especially in industrial settings. It's cost-effective, strong, and readily available. While non-ferrous metals, cast iron, and stainless steel are also used for specific applications, they are not as widely used as low carbon steel due to factors such as cost, corrosion resistance, and temperature limitations.
27.
In a natural draft furnace, the amount of draft is affected by the____.
Correct Answer
A. Height of the stack
Explanation
The correct answer is "height of the stack." In a natural draft furnace, the amount of draft (the flow of air through the furnace) is influenced by the height of the stack. A taller stack creates a greater pressure difference between the inside and outside of the furnace, resulting in a stronger draft. This helps to ensure proper combustion and efficient operation of the furnace.
28.
A check valve is a valve that_____.
Correct Answer
D. Allows flow in one direction only
Explanation
A check valve is a type of valve that allows the flow of fluid or gas in one direction only. It is designed to prevent backflow or reverse flow, ensuring that the fluid or gas can only move in a single direction. This is achieved through the use of a mechanism that closes the valve when the flow tries to reverse. Check valves are commonly used in plumbing systems, oil and gas pipelines, and various industrial applications to prevent the unwanted backflow of fluids.
29.
Expansion bends or joins are installed in piping systems to____.
Correct Answer
C. Allow for expansion and contraction of piping without causing damage
Explanation
Expansion bends or joints are installed in piping systems to allow for the expansion and contraction of the pipes without causing damage. As the temperature of the fluid inside the pipes changes, the pipes expand or contract. If there are no expansion joints, the pipes may become overstressed and can lead to leaks, cracks, or other forms of damage. Therefore, the purpose of these expansion joints is to accommodate the thermal expansion and contraction of the pipes, ensuring the integrity and longevity of the piping system.
30.
The main purpose of installing insulation on steam system piping is to_____.
Correct Answer
A. Prevent heat loss
Explanation
Insulation is installed on steam system piping primarily to prevent heat loss. This is important because steam carries thermal energy, and if the heat is allowed to escape from the pipes, it can result in energy wastage and reduced efficiency of the system. Insulation helps to maintain the desired temperature of the steam and prevents it from cooling down too quickly. It also helps to conserve energy and reduce operating costs.
31.
The purpose of a steam trap is to_____.
Correct Answer
C. Remove air and condensate from steam line
Explanation
A steam trap is a device used in steam systems to remove air and condensate from the steam line. As steam condenses into water, it can cause damage to the system and reduce its efficiency. The steam trap helps to remove this condensate and any air present in the line, ensuring that only steam flows through the system. This helps to maintain the proper functioning of the steam system and prevent any potential damage or inefficiencies.
32.
Boiler Stays_____.
Correct Answer
A. Are used to support tube sheets in a boiler
Explanation
Boiler stays are used to support tube sheets in a boiler. Tube sheets are important components in a boiler that hold the tubes in place. The stays provide additional support to ensure that the tube sheets remain stable and secure. Without the stays, the tube sheets may become weak and fail, leading to potential safety hazards and operational issues. Therefore, it is essential to use boiler stays to support the tube sheets and maintain the integrity of the boiler system.
33.
Handhole and manhole opening_____.
Correct Answer
A. Permit inspection, cleaning and repairs
Explanation
Handhole and manhole openings in a boiler permit inspection, cleaning, and repairs. These openings allow access to the interior of the boiler, facilitating necessary maintenance activities such as inspections, cleaning to remove sediment or scale buildup, and repairs to any components or parts as needed to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the boiler.
34.
A low-water fuel cutoff (LWCO) is used on a boiler to prevent_____.
Correct Answer
D. Damage due to burner overfiring
Explanation
The low-water fuel cutoff (LWCO) is used on a boiler to prevent damage due to burner overfiring. This safety device is designed to shut off the burner when the water level in the boiler drops below a certain point. If the burner continues to fire without sufficient water, it can cause overheating and damage to the boiler. The LWCO helps to protect the boiler from this potential harm by shutting off the burner before it can overfire.
35.
The boiler heating surface_____.
Correct Answer
A. Is smaller in watertube boiler than in the firetube
Explanation
The heating surface of a boiler refers to the area of the boiler that is exposed to the heat produced by the combustion of fuel. In general, the heating surface of a watertube boiler is smaller than that of a firetube boiler. This is because, in a water boiler, the water is contained inside the tubes, which are surrounded by hot gasses. This allows for a more efficient transfer of heat from the gasses to the water. In contrast, in a firetube boiler, the water surrounds the tubes, resulting in a larger heating surface area. Therefore, the statement that the heating surface is smaller in a watertube boiler than in a firetube boiler is correct.
36.
With regard to steam boiler, the letters "HRT" mean_____.
Correct Answer
C. Horizontal return tubular
Explanation
The letters "HRT" in the context of a steam boiler refer to "Horizontal return tubular." This term describes a specific type of boiler design where the flue gasses travel horizontally through a series of tubes before returning to the front of the boiler. This design allows for efficient heat transfer and is commonly used in small to medium-sized boilers.
37.
When hot combustion gasses travel through boiler tubes that are surrounded by boiler water, the boiler is called a _____ Boiler.
Correct Answer
D. Firetube
Explanation
A firetube boiler is a type of boiler where hot combustion gasses pass through tubes that are surrounded by boiler water. In this design, the heat from the gasses is transferred to the water, resulting in the production of steam. This type of boiler is commonly used in industrial applications where high steam production is required. The other options mentioned, such as water tube and cast iron boilers, have different designs and mechanisms for heat transfer. The term "high-return temperature" does not accurately describe the type of boiler.
38.
The two general designs of electric boilers are the_____types.
Correct Answer
C. Electrode and Resistance
Explanation
The correct answer is Electrode and Resistance. Electric boilers can be classified into two general designs based on their heating element: electrode and resistance. In electrode boilers, the water is heated by passing an electric current through electrodes immersed in the water. Resistance boilers, on the other hand, use electrical resistance to generate heat, typically through heating elements made of materials with high electrical resistance. These two designs offer different advantages and are suitable for different applications.
39.
Continuous blowdown systems are used in boiler_____.
Correct Answer
C. To help control the dissolved solids concentration
Explanation
Continuous blowdown systems are used in boilers to help control the concentration of dissolved solids. Dissolved solids in boiler water can lead to various problems such as scaling, corrosion, and foaming. By continuously removing a small amount of water from the boiler, the concentration of dissolved solids is reduced, ensuring that the water remains within acceptable limits. This helps to maintain the efficiency and longevity of the boiler system.
40.
A water tube boiler is a boiler that has_____.
Correct Answer
B. Water on inside of the tubes and hot gas on the outside of the tubes
Explanation
A water tube boiler is a type of boiler that has water flowing inside the tubes while hot gasses or flames surround the outside of the tubes. This design allows for efficient heat transfer and steam generation.
41.
The low-water cutoff (LWCO) is a device fitted to the boiler to shut off the_____.
Correct Answer
C. Fuel supply to the burners when water level in the boiler is low
Explanation
The low-water cutoff (LWCO) is a device fitted to the boiler to shut off the fuel supply to the burners when the water level in the boiler is low. This is important because if the water level in the boiler drops too low, it can expose the heating surfaces to excessive heat, leading to potential damage or even a boiler explosion. By shutting off the fuel supply, the LWCO helps prevent this dangerous situation and ensures the boiler operates safely.
42.
The purpose of the spring in the safety valve is_____.
Correct Answer
C. Close the valve disc against the seat
Explanation
The spring in a safety valve is crucial for maintaining the valve's proper functioning. Its main purpose is to keep the valve closed under normal operating pressures. When the pressure exceeds the set limit, the spring force is overcome, causing the valve to open and release the excess pressure. Once the pressure drops back to safe levels, the spring forces the valve disc to close against the seat, ensuring the system is sealed again.
43.
The safety valve test must not be used unless_____.
Correct Answer
A. Another licensed engineer is present
Explanation
The safety valve test should not be performed unless another licensed engineer is present. This is important because safety valve testing involves releasing high pressure steam, which can be dangerous if not handled properly. Having another licensed engineer present ensures that there is an experienced professional who can assist and supervise the test, minimizing the risk of accidents and ensuring the safety of everyone involved.
44.
A siphon tube is necessary to_____.
Correct Answer
B. Prevent water from entering a steam gauge
Explanation
A siphon tube is necessary to prevent water from entering a steam gauge. This is because steam gauges are designed to measure the pressure of steam, and if water were to enter the gauge, it could cause damage or inaccurate readings. The siphon tube helps to create a barrier between the steam and the gauge, allowing only steam to pass through and preventing any water from entering.
45.
A test connection between the siphon tube and the boiler pressure gauge is needed to _____.
Correct Answer
D. Test steam temperature at the pressure shown on the gauge
Explanation
The test connection between the siphon tube and the boiler pressure gauge is needed to test the steam temperature at the pressure shown on the gauge. This connection allows for accurate measurement of the steam temperature and ensures that it is consistent with the pressure indicated on the gauge. This is important for monitoring and maintaining the proper functioning of the boiler system.
46.
Try cocks on a water column are used to_____.
Correct Answer
C. Check the water level in the boiler
Explanation
Try cocks are manually operated valves installed on water columns and are used to verify the water level in a boiler. By opening these valves, an operator can determine whether the level in the column is water, steam, or a mixture, thus ensuring accurate water level monitoring within the boiler.
47.
A_____blowdown is performed to remove sludge from a boiler.
Correct Answer
C. Bottom
Explanation
A bottom blowdown is performed to remove sludge from a boiler. This process involves draining a small amount of water from the bottom of the boiler to remove any sediment or sludge that may have settled there. This helps to prevent the build-up of impurities and maintain the efficiency and performance of the boiler.
48.
Boiler baffles are used_____.
Correct Answer
A. To direct the flue gasses through the boiler furnace
Explanation
Boiler baffles are used to direct the flue gasses through the boiler furnace.
49.
The float chamber of the low water fuel cutoff (LWCO) is frequently blown down to prevent the_____.
Correct Answer
A. Float chamber from collecting sediment
Explanation
The float chamber of the low water fuel cutoff (LWCO) is frequently blown down to prevent sediment from collecting in it. This is important because if sediment collects in the float chamber, it can interfere with the proper functioning of the LWCO. The sediment can cause the float to become stuck or hinder its movement, which can lead to incorrect water level readings and potentially result in a failure of the LWCO to shut off the fuel supply when the water level is too low. Regularly blowing down the float chamber helps to prevent sediment buildup and ensures the LWCO operates effectively.
50.
The feedwater line contains _____.
Correct Answer
B. Check valve between a stop valve and a boiler
Explanation
The correct answer is "check valve between a stop valve and a boiler". This means that the feedwater line contains a check valve, which is a type of valve that allows the flow of fluid in one direction only. It is located between a stop valve and a boiler, which ensures that water flows from the feedwater line into the boiler and prevents any backflow.