1.
What sport is known as "the beautiful game"?
Correct Answer
C. Soccer
Explanation
Soccer is commonly referred to as "the beautiful game." This nickname was popularized by the legendary Brazilian footballer Pelé, who called soccer "o jogo bonito" in Portuguese, reflecting the grace, passion, and spirit of the sport. Soccer is celebrated worldwide for its ability to bring communities together, featuring simple play and complex strategies that appeal to a broad audience.
2.
Which game uses tiles and is popular in many Asian countries?
Correct Answer
C. Mahjong
Explanation
Mahjong is a tile-based game that originated in China during the Qing dynasty and has gained widespread popularity in many Asian countries. It is played with a set of 144 tiles based on Chinese characters and symbols. The game requires skill, strategy, and calculation, involving four players who take turns drawing and discarding tiles to form specific sets and pairs.
3.
What is the primary physical activity in geocaching?
Correct Answer
B. Hiking
Explanation
Geocaching is an outdoor recreational activity where participants use a GPS receiver or mobile device to hide and seek containers, called "geocaches," at specific locations marked by coordinates all over the world. The primary physical activity involved in geocaching is hiking, as participants often trek through various terrains to reach the geocache locations.
4.
In which country did the martial art of Taekwondo originate?
Correct Answer
C. Korea
Explanation
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that originated in Korea. It combines combat and self-defense techniques with sport and exercise. Gyeorugi, a type of sparring, has been an Olympic event since 2000. Historically, Taekwondo is a synthesis of martial arts knowledge from Korea, China, and Japan, formed to develop physical and mental discipline.
5.
Which of these is NOT a style of yoga?
Correct Answer
B. Kung Fu
Explanation
Kung Fu is not a style of yoga; it is a term used to describe the Chinese martial arts, also known in China as Wushu. Yoga is an ancient physical, mental, and spiritual practice that originated in India, focusing on strength, flexibility, and breathing to boost physical and mental wellbeing. The styles of yoga mentioned (Ashtanga, Bikram, Vinyasa) involve specific sequences of postures.
6.
What board game involves buying and trading properties?
Correct Answer
A. Monopoly
Explanation
Monopoly is a popular board game in which players buy, sell, and trade properties using play money, with the goal of driving opponents into bankruptcy. It was first marketed by Parker Brothers in 1935. The game is named after the economic concept of monopoly—the domination of a market by a single entity.
7.
Which recreational activity is typically performed in a "dojo"?
Correct Answer
C. Karate
Explanation
A dojo is a Japanese term for a formal training place for any of the Japanese do arts, most commonly martial arts like karate. "Do" means "way" or "path," and "jo" means "place," making dojo the place of the way. It is traditionally considered a place for learning and meditation.
8.
What instrument is commonly associated with the blues music genre?
Correct Answer
B. Guitar
Explanation
The guitar is prominently associated with blues music, an influential genre that originated in the African American communities in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The guitar, both acoustic and electric, is central to the sound of the blues, characterized by its use of specific chord progressions and the blue note.
9.
Which of these hobbies involves studying and observing weather?
Correct Answer
C. Meteorology
Explanation
Meteorology is the science of the atmosphere, which focuses on weather processes and forecasting. Unlike hobbies such as stamp collecting (philately) or coin collecting (numismatics), meteorology involves studying and observing atmospheric phenomena to understand and predict weather patterns, which is crucial for everyday activities and planning.
10.
What recreational activity uses a shuttlecock?
Correct Answer
A. Badminton
Explanation
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" and "doubles" (with two players per side). Badminton is often played as a casual outdoor activity in a yard or on a beach; formal games are played on a rectangular indoor court. Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock with the racquet and landing it within the opposing side's half of the court.