1.
Insects that pass through the egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages in their life cycle have_________________.
Correct Answer
C. Complete metamorpHosis
Explanation
Insects that pass through the egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages in their life cycle have complete metamorphosis. This means that they undergo a distinct and dramatic change in their physical form as they progress through these stages. The larva stage is typically characterized by a worm-like appearance, while the pupa stage involves the insect transforming into a resting state inside a protective casing. Finally, the adult stage is when the insect emerges from the pupa as a fully developed adult with wings and reproductive capabilities. This complete metamorphosis allows for significant changes in the insect's anatomy and behavior between each stage.
2.
A parsley worm is in the order ______________________ and the adult turns into a_____________________.
Correct Answer
C. Lepidoptera, swallowtail
Explanation
The correct answer is lepidoptera, swallowtail. Lepidoptera is the order of insects that includes butterflies and moths, and swallowtail is a specific type of butterfly. This answer correctly identifies the order to which the parsley worm belongs and the adult form it transforms into.
3.
Axillary sclerites form points of attachment for muscles that control the:
Correct Answer
A. Wings
Explanation
Axillary sclerites are structures that provide attachment points for muscles. In insects, these sclerites are located in the thorax, specifically in the axillary region. Since the question mentions axillary sclerites, it suggests that the muscles attached to these sclerites are responsible for controlling the wings. Therefore, the correct answer is wings.
4.
____________ is the stage of development of an insect between the immature, energy consuming form and the adult in holometabolous insects (those insects that go through complete metamorphosis).
Correct Answer
A. Pupa
Explanation
A pupa is the stage of development of an insect between the immature form and the adult in holometabolous insects (those insects that go through complete metamorphosis). During this stage, the insect undergoes a dramatic transformation, where it changes from a larva into an adult. The pupa is usually enclosed in a protective casing and remains relatively immobile while undergoing this transformation. Once the transformation is complete, the adult insect emerges from the pupal casing.
5.
Which structures would be found in an eruciform larva, but not in a scarabaeiform larva?
Correct Answer
A. Prolegs
Explanation
An eruciform larva is the larval stage of insects like butterflies and moths, while a scarabaeiform larva refers to the larval stage of beetles. Prolegs are fleshy, stub-like appendages found on the abdomen of eruciform larvae that help them in locomotion. Scarabaeiform larvae, on the other hand, do not have prolegs. Therefore, prolegs would be found in an eruciform larva, but not in a scarabaeiform larva.
6.
Which structure is NOT part of the head capsule of insects?
Correct Answer
D. Pronotum
Explanation
The pronotum is not part of the head capsule of insects. The head capsule of insects consists of various structures such as the antennae, tentorium, and vertex. The antennae are sensory organs located on the head of insects, used for detecting touch, smell, and sometimes sound. The tentorium is a complex internal structure that provides support and attachment for the muscles of the head. The vertex is the uppermost part of the insect's head. However, the pronotum is a plate-like structure that is part of the thorax, not the head. It covers and protects the prothorax, which is the first segment of the thorax.
7.
A legless, eyeless, vermiform larva that is approximately 5 mm in length would probably belong to what insect order?
Correct Answer
D. SipHonaptera
Explanation
A legless, eyeless, vermiform larva that is approximately 5 mm in length would probably belong to the insect order Siphonaptera. Siphonaptera is the order of fleas, and their larvae are typically legless, eyeless, and vermiform in shape. This larval form is well adapted for their parasitic lifestyle, as they feed on the blood of their hosts. The other insect orders listed in the options, such as ephemeroptera, orthoptera, odonata, and blattodea, do not typically have legless, eyeless, vermiform larvae, making siphonaptera the most likely answer.
8.
In cicadas and other sucking insects, movement of liquid to the mouth results from the action of a _____.
Correct Answer
C. Cibarial pump
Explanation
The cibarial pump is responsible for the movement of liquid to the mouth in cicadas and other sucking insects. This pump is located in the head and is used to create suction and draw liquid into the mouth. It helps these insects feed on plant sap or other fluids by allowing them to extract the liquid from their food source.
9.
In centipedes, the "fangs" are what type of structure?
Correct Answer
B. Modified legs
Explanation
In centipedes, the "fangs" are actually modified legs. These modified legs are called forcipules and are located near the head of the centipede. They are used for capturing and immobilizing prey, injecting venom, and defending against predators. These modified legs have evolved to serve a specialized function, allowing centipedes to be efficient predators in their environment.
10.
A _______________ is the immature, aquatic stage of a dobsonfly.
Correct Answer
C. Hellgrammite
Explanation
A hellgrammite is the immature, aquatic stage of a dobsonfly.
11.
If an insect's subesophageal ganglion were paralyzed, it would be unable to _________.
Correct Answer
A. Eat
Explanation
If an insect's subesophageal ganglion were paralyzed, it would be unable to eat. The subesophageal ganglion is a part of the insect's nervous system that controls the muscles responsible for feeding and swallowing. If it is paralyzed, the insect would not be able to move its mouthparts or chew food, therefore preventing it from eating.
12.
Which of these following components are not part of integrated pest management (IPM)?
Correct Answer
B. Application of pesticides based only on calendar dates
Explanation
The application of pesticides based only on calendar dates is not part of integrated pest management (IPM). IPM is an approach that focuses on using a combination of different methods to control pests, such as biological control, information on the pest's life cycle and habitat, and economic thresholds. Applying pesticides solely based on calendar dates does not take into account the specific needs and characteristics of the pest population, and may lead to unnecessary or ineffective pesticide use.
13.
Blister beetles have what substance in their bodies that can be toxic to livestock?
Correct Answer
C. Cantharadin
Explanation
Cantharidin is a toxic substance found in the bodies of blister beetles. It is a potent irritant and can cause severe blistering and inflammation when it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes of livestock. Ingestion of cantharidin can also lead to gastrointestinal irritation, colic, and even death in animals. Therefore, cantharadin is the correct answer as it accurately identifies the substance in blister beetles that can be toxic to livestock.
14.
The fireflies belong to which insect order?
Correct Answer
A. Coleoptera
Explanation
Coleoptera is the correct answer because fireflies belong to the insect order Coleoptera, which is commonly known as beetles. Beetles have hardened forewings called elytra, which cover and protect the delicate hindwings. Fireflies are a type of beetle that are known for their ability to produce light through a process called bioluminescence.
15.
Which part of the exoskeleton lies between the exocuticle and the wax layer?
Correct Answer
C. Cuticulin layer
Explanation
The cuticulin layer is the part of the exoskeleton that lies between the exocuticle and the wax layer. It acts as a protective barrier and helps to prevent water loss from the exoskeleton. This layer is made up of a protein called cuticulin, which provides strength and flexibility to the exoskeleton.
16.
The dorsal sclerite of each abdominal segment is called a _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Tergite
Explanation
The correct answer is tergite. The question is asking for the term used to describe the dorsal sclerite of each abdominal segment. The term tergite refers to the dorsal sclerite, which is the hard, protective plate on the upper surface of each abdominal segment.
17.
The eastern population of monarch butterflies overwinter in ______________.
Correct Answer
B. Central mexico
Explanation
The eastern population of monarch butterflies overwinter in central Mexico. This is because the climate and vegetation in central Mexico provide the necessary conditions for the butterflies to survive during the winter months. The region's high altitude and cool temperatures help to conserve energy and extend their lifespan. Additionally, the oyamel fir forests in central Mexico provide the monarchs with a suitable habitat for roosting and protection from harsh weather conditions. The monarchs migrate thousands of miles from their breeding grounds in the eastern United States and Canada to central Mexico, where they form large clusters in the oyamel trees until spring arrives.
18.
________ is the appropriate concentration of ethanol to preserve most insects.
Correct Answer
B. 70%
Explanation
70% ethanol is the appropriate concentration to preserve most insects. This is because ethanol acts as a preservative by dehydrating the insects and inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause decay. A concentration of 70% is considered ideal because it provides a balance between preserving the insect's structure and preventing microbial growth. Higher concentrations of ethanol can cause excessive dehydration and shrinkage of the insect, while lower concentrations may not effectively inhibit microbial growth. Therefore, 70% ethanol is the most suitable concentration for preserving insects.
19.
The majority of native bees nest in what type of habitat?
Correct Answer
D. Soil
Explanation
Native bees primarily nest in soil. Many species of native bees construct their nests in underground burrows, using the soil as a protective and suitable habitat for their offspring. These bees excavate tunnels in the soil, where they lay their eggs and provide provisions for their young. Soil provides a stable environment, protecting the developing bees from extreme temperatures and predators. Additionally, the soil offers a good source of moisture and nutrients for the bees' nesting activities. Therefore, soil is the preferred habitat for the majority of native bees.
20.
The order Phthiraptera contains _________________.
Correct Answer
B. Chewing and sucking lice
Explanation
The order Phthiraptera contains chewing and sucking lice. This is because chewing and sucking lice are a type of parasitic insect that belong to the order Phthiraptera. These lice are known for infesting the feathers or fur of mammals and birds, where they feed on blood, skin, and other bodily secretions. They have specialized mouthparts that allow them to either chew or suck on their host's blood.
21.
Which structures of insects are part of the ovipositor?
Correct Answer
D. Valvulae
Explanation
Valvulae are part of the ovipositor in insects. The ovipositor is a specialized structure used by female insects to lay eggs. It is typically composed of multiple parts, including valvulae. Valvulae are small, finger-like structures that help in the insertion and placement of eggs into suitable locations. They play a crucial role in the reproductive process of insects by ensuring the successful deposition of eggs in the appropriate environment for their development and survival.
22.
Which part of an insect's antenna articulates with its head capsule?
Correct Answer
D. Scape
Explanation
The scape is the part of an insect's antenna that articulates with its head capsule. It is the base or the first segment of the antenna that connects to the insect's head. The scape provides support and allows for movement and articulation of the antenna.
23.
The eyes of caterpillars are called _______________.
Correct Answer
D. Stemmata
Explanation
Caterpillars have simple eyes called stemmata, which are different from the compound eyes found in adult insects. These stemmata are small and usually located on the sides of the caterpillar's head. They provide basic vision and help the caterpillar detect light and movement in its surroundings.
24.
The plague, or "black death," is a disease of rodents and is transmitted by the ________.
Correct Answer
B. Oriental rat fleas
Explanation
The correct answer is oriental rat fleas. The plague, also known as the "black death," is a disease that primarily affects rodents and is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected fleas. Oriental rat fleas, specifically, are known to carry and transmit the bacteria responsible for causing the plague. These fleas typically infest rats and other small mammals, and when they bite an infected animal, they can subsequently bite humans and transmit the disease.
25.
What order of insects is generally considered most important from a medical and veterinary standpoint?
Correct Answer
D. Diptera
Explanation
Diptera is the correct answer because this order of insects includes important medical and veterinary pests such as mosquitoes, flies, and fleas. These insects are known to transmit diseases to humans and animals, making them significant from a medical and veterinary standpoint.
26.
Monarch butterflies depend on which plant for their survival?
Correct Answer
D. Milkweed
Explanation
Monarch butterflies depend on milkweed plants for their survival. Milkweed is the only plant that monarch butterflies lay their eggs on, and it is also the primary food source for their caterpillars. The caterpillars feed exclusively on milkweed leaves, which contain toxins that make them unpalatable to predators. Additionally, milkweed plants provide a suitable habitat for monarch butterflies to pupate and transform into adults. Without milkweed, the survival of monarch butterflies would be severely threatened.
27.
_________ are thought to be one of the first arthropods.
Correct Answer
A. Trilobites
Explanation
Trilobites are considered to be one of the first arthropods because they appeared in the fossil record around 521 million years ago during the Cambrian period. They were a diverse group of marine organisms that had a hard exoskeleton and segmented bodies, making them similar to modern arthropods. Trilobites existed for about 270 million years and were highly successful, with over 20,000 known species. Their fossil record provides valuable insights into the early evolution and diversity of arthropods.
28.
Which abdominal structures of insects are primarily sensory in function?
Correct Answer
D. Cerci
Explanation
The abdominal structures of insects that are primarily sensory in function are called cerci. Cerci are paired appendages located at the posterior end of the abdomen. They are often long and slender, and they play a crucial role in detecting environmental stimuli such as air currents, vibrations, and chemicals. Cerci help insects in various activities like detecting predators, finding mates, and navigating their surroundings.
29.
Which of the following orders of insects is most closely related to Diptera?
Correct Answer
A. SipHonaptera
Explanation
Siphonaptera is the correct answer because it is the order of insects that includes fleas, which are closely related to Diptera (flies). Both Diptera and Siphonaptera belong to the same subclass, Pterygota, and share similar characteristics such as having only one pair of wings and undergoing complete metamorphosis. Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants), Thysanura (silverfish), and Mantodea (mantises) are not as closely related to Diptera as Siphonaptera.
30.
Honey bees are valuable agricultural pollinators worth an estimated ____ annually in the United States.
Correct Answer
C. $15 billion
Explanation
Honey bees are important pollinators for agriculture, contributing to the production of various crops. The given answer of $15 billion annually in the United States reflects the economic value of honey bees as pollinators. This value is estimated based on the significant role honey bees play in pollinating crops, which in turn leads to increased agricultural productivity and revenue.
31.
A/an ______________ is used by female insects to lay eggs.
Correct Answer
D. Ovipositor
Explanation
The correct answer is ovipositor. An ovipositor is a specialized organ found in female insects that is used to lay eggs. It is a long, tubular structure that is capable of piercing through various materials, such as plant tissues or soil, to deposit the eggs in a suitable location. The ovipositor is an essential reproductive structure for female insects, allowing them to ensure the survival and propagation of their offspring.
32.
In what order of insects are the front and hind wings held together by hamuli?
Correct Answer
D. Hymenoptera
Explanation
Hymenoptera is the correct answer because this order of insects, which includes bees, wasps, and ants, have front and hind wings that are held together by small hooks called hamuli. This unique characteristic distinguishes them from the other insect orders listed, such as Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Hemiptera (true bugs), and Diptera (flies).
33.
Insects have evolved over a period of approximately __________ years.
Correct Answer
A. 400 million
Explanation
Insects have evolved over a period of approximately 400 million years. This lengthy period of time allowed for the gradual development and diversification of insect species. Through natural selection and adaptation, insects have successfully adapted to various environments and evolved complex physiological and behavioral traits. The long evolutionary history of insects is evident in their vast diversity and ecological importance in ecosystems worldwide.
34.
______________ belong to the order Hymenoptera.
Correct Answer
C. Wasps and ants
Explanation
Wasps and ants belong to the order Hymenoptera. This order includes insects that have membranous wings and a specialized structure called a "hymenopteran waist." Wasps and ants are both social insects that live in colonies and exhibit complex behaviors. They play important roles in ecosystems as predators, pollinators, and decomposers.
35.
Ground beetles and cockroaches have _______________ legs used for running.
Correct Answer
C. Cursorial
Explanation
Ground beetles and cockroaches have cursorial legs used for running. Cursorial legs are adapted for fast and efficient movement on land. They are long, slender, and built for speed, allowing these insects to quickly navigate their environments. This adaptation is particularly useful for ground-dwelling species like beetles and cockroaches, as it helps them escape predators, find food, and explore their habitats.
36.
Which of the following arthropods is not an insect
Correct Answer
A. Scorpion
Explanation
The scorpion is not an insect because it belongs to a different class of arthropods called Arachnida, whereas insects belong to the class Insecta. Scorpions have eight legs and two body segments, while insects have six legs and three body segments. Therefore, scorpions do not meet the criteria to be classified as insects.
37.
_____________________ can be used as biological control agents to help control pests.
Correct Answer
C. All of these
Explanation
All of these options can be used as biological control agents to help control pests. Lacewings, parasitic wasps, and ladybird beetles are all natural predators of many common pests, such as aphids, mites, and caterpillars. These beneficial insects can be introduced into agricultural or garden environments to help reduce pest populations without the need for chemical pesticides. By preying on pests, they help to maintain a natural balance in ecosystems and can be an effective and environmentally friendly approach to pest control.
38.
The absolute minimum information that must be associated with insect specimens after collection include __________________.
Correct Answer
B. Location and date
Explanation
The absolute minimum information that must be associated with insect specimens after collection includes location and date. This information is crucial for accurately documenting and studying the specimens. The location provides important ecological and geographical context, while the date helps in understanding seasonal variations and temporal patterns. Without these details, it would be difficult to interpret and compare the specimens effectively.
39.
A ____________is a trap used to separate insects from soil or leaf litter.
Correct Answer
A. Berlese funnel
Explanation
A berlese funnel is a trap used to separate insects from soil or leaf litter. It works by placing the soil or leaf litter in the top of the funnel and a light source at the bottom. As the heat from the light source rises, the insects move away from it and fall through the funnel into a collecting container. This method is effective in collecting small and delicate insects that may be present in the soil or leaf litter.
40.
A caterpillar of the cabbage butterfly is a common pest of _______________.
Correct Answer
C. Vegetables
Explanation
The caterpillar of the cabbage butterfly is a common pest of vegetables. This is because cabbage butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of various vegetable plants, such as cabbage, broccoli, and kale. Once the eggs hatch, the caterpillars feed on the leaves, causing damage to the plants. Therefore, vegetables are the preferred host for the cabbage butterfly caterpillar.
41.
What material do solitary female bees provision for their offspring in cell chambers?
Correct Answer
A. Pollen
Explanation
Solitary female bees provision pollen for their offspring in cell chambers. Pollen is a vital source of nutrition for bee larvae, providing them with essential proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The female bees collect pollen from flowers and store it in the cell chambers along with their eggs. This ensures that the developing larvae have a sufficient food supply to grow and develop into adult bees. Honey, fruit, and rotting meat are not typically used as provisions for solitary female bees' offspring.
42.
Dichotomous keys are primarily based on differences and similarities in insect ____________.
Correct Answer
B. MorpHology
Explanation
Dichotomous keys are primarily based on differences and similarities in insect morphology. Morphology refers to the physical characteristics and structures of an organism, such as its shape, size, color, and other external features. By examining these morphological traits, dichotomous keys allow users to identify and classify insects based on their distinct characteristics. Pest status, behavior, and physiology may also be important factors in understanding insects, but they are not the primary basis for dichotomous keys.
43.
The butterfly pupa is known as a ____________.
Correct Answer
B. Chrysalis
Explanation
The correct answer is chrysalis. The butterfly pupa is known as a chrysalis, which is the stage between the caterpillar and the adult butterfly. During this stage, the caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis and transforms into a butterfly. The chrysalis is a protective covering that encases the developing butterfly and provides a safe environment for its transformation.
44.
_______________ is the largest professional society dedicated to the study of insects.
Correct Answer
D. Entomological society of america
Explanation
The correct answer is the entomological society of america. This society is the largest professional society specifically focused on the study of insects. It brings together researchers, educators, and professionals interested in the field of entomology. They promote the study and understanding of insects through research, publications, conferences, and educational programs.
45.
Most digestion in insects occurs in the:
Correct Answer
D. Midgut
Explanation
The midgut is the correct answer because it is responsible for most of the digestion in insects. It is the portion of the digestive system where enzymes are secreted to break down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the insect's body. The midgut is well-adapted for digestion, with a large surface area and specialized cells that facilitate the absorption of nutrients. The foregut and hindgut also play roles in digestion, but the majority of the process occurs in the midgut. The crop, on the other hand, is primarily involved in storing food.
46.
Cochineal is a natural product produced from:
Correct Answer
B. Scales
Explanation
Cochineal is a natural product produced from scales. Scales are tiny insects that attach themselves to plants and extract sap, secreting a waxy substance that forms a protective covering. Cochineal insects, specifically the female Dactylopius coccus, are harvested for their red pigment, which is used as a natural dye in various industries, including food and cosmetics. The insects are dried and crushed to obtain the red dye known as carmine.
47.
If an insect is described as having haustellate mouthparts, it means that the insect consumes _____________.
Correct Answer
D. Liquid food
Explanation
If an insect has haustellate mouthparts, it means that the insect consumes liquid food. Haustellate mouthparts are specialized structures that allow insects to suck up fluids from their food source. This type of mouthpart is commonly found in insects that feed on nectar, plant sap, or the bodily fluids of other organisms. It enables the insect to extract the liquid portion of their food and obtain the necessary nutrients for survival.
48.
What is a hematophagous insect?
Correct Answer
C. One that feeds on blood
Explanation
A hematophagous insect is an insect that feeds on blood. This means that it obtains its nutrition by sucking blood from other animals. Examples of hematophagous insects include mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and bed bugs. These insects have specialized mouthparts that allow them to pierce the skin of their host and extract blood. They rely on blood as their primary source of nutrients and often play a role in the transmission of diseases.
49.
Katydids belong to which insect order?
Correct Answer
A. Orthoptera
Explanation
Katydids belong to the insect order Orthoptera. This order includes insects like grasshoppers and crickets. Orthoptera is characterized by their straight wings and hind legs adapted for jumping. Katydids also have these characteristics, making them a part of the Orthoptera order.
50.
A caterpillar does not have _________.
Correct Answer
B. Compound eyes
Explanation
A caterpillar does not have compound eyes. Compound eyes are a type of eye structure found in insects, consisting of many individual visual units called ommatidia. These ommatidia work together to create a mosaic image. While caterpillars have simple eyes called stemmata, they lack compound eyes. Caterpillars rely more on their sense of touch and chemical receptors to navigate and find food, rather than relying heavily on vision.