Professional Practice & Building Laws

According to NBC, the minimum ceiling height for a habitable room with natural ventilation should be 2.70 meters. This means that the height from the floor to the ceiling should be at least 2.70 meters to ensure proper ventilation and comfort in the room. Having a higher ceiling height allows for better air circulation and prevents the room from feeling cramped or stuffy.

The acronym A&E stands for Architecture and Engineering. This refers to the fields of study and practice that involve designing and constructing buildings and other structures. Architecture focuses on the aesthetic and functional aspects of designing spaces, while engineering deals with the technical and structural aspects of construction. Together, these disciplines collaborate to create safe, efficient, and visually appealing structures.

According to NBC (National Building Code), the minimum ceiling height for a habitable room with natural ventilation should be 2.70 meters. This means that any room intended for human occupancy and designed to have natural airflow must have a minimum height of 2.70 meters from the floor to the ceiling. This requirement ensures adequate air circulation and promotes a comfortable and healthy living environment.

Renovation refers to any physical change made on a building or structure with the purpose of increasing its value, utility, and/or improving its aesthetic quality. This can involve updating or modernizing certain aspects of the building, such as replacing outdated fixtures or finishes, improving functionality, or enhancing the overall appearance. Renovation differs from repair, as it focuses on more comprehensive changes that go beyond fixing specific issues or damages. Alteration and addition can also be part of the renovation process, but renovation encompasses a broader scope of improvements.

A fire lane refers to the portion of a roadway or public way that should be kept opened and unobstructed at all times for the expedient conduct of firefighting operations. This allows fire trucks and emergency vehicles to have easy and quick access to the location in case of a fire emergency. It ensures that there are no obstacles or hindrances that could delay or impede the firefighting operations.

A room for human habitation must have a minimum dimension of 2.00 meters x 3.00 meters. This means that the room must be at least 2.00 meters wide and 3.00 meters long in order to meet the minimum requirements for human habitation.

The correct answer is Fencing Permit. The question asks for the option that is NOT an Ancillary Permit. Ancillary permits are permits that are required for specific aspects of a construction project, such as structural, sanitary, or electrical permits. A fencing permit, on the other hand, is not directly related to the construction of a building or structure, but rather pertains to the installation of a fence on a property. Therefore, it is not considered an ancillary permit.

The correct answer is .80m Planting strip. A planting strip is an area of land that is used for planting trees, flowers, or other vegetation. In this context, the planting strip is a separating strip between the arcaded portion and open portion of the sidewalk. It serves as a barrier or divider between the two sections and also provides space for planting and beautifying the area. The width of the planting strip is specified as .80m, indicating the size of the strip.

The minimum area for a toilet and bath is 1.20 square meters. This means that the combined area of the toilet and bath should be at least 1.20 square meters. It is important to have a minimum area to ensure that there is enough space for the necessary fixtures and for comfortable use of the toilet and bath.

Specifications are a written document that provides detailed information about the scope of work, materials to be used, methods of installation, and quality of workmanship. They outline the requirements and expectations for a project or job, ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of what needs to be done. Specifications help to ensure consistency and quality in the work being performed and serve as a reference for contractors, suppliers, and other stakeholders. They are an essential part of contract documents and bid documents, providing crucial information for the successful completion of a project.

The minimum ceiling height for habitable rooms with artificial ventilation is 2.40 meters. This means that any habitable room, such as a bedroom or living room, must have a ceiling height of at least 2.40 meters when artificial ventilation, such as fans or air conditioning, is used. This ensures that there is enough space for occupants to move comfortably and that there is proper air circulation in the room.

The total area required for window openings in a room is typically calculated based on a certain percentage of the floor area. This percentage can vary depending on factors such as building codes and design preferences. In this case, the total area required for window openings is equal to 10% of the floor area, which is 30 square meters (300 square meters multiplied by 0.10). Therefore, the correct answer is 30.00 sq.m.

As per PD 957, the prescribed ratio for saleable and non-saleable lots is 70% : 30%. This means that 70% of the lots in a development should be designated for sale, while 30% should be non-saleable, such as for common areas, parks, roads, or other shared facilities. This ratio ensures that there is enough space for the development's amenities and infrastructure, while still maximizing the number of lots available for sale.

The minimum area for a toilet and bath is typically determined by building codes and regulations. A standard minimum requirement is 1.20 sq.m. This area is considered sufficient for basic fixtures such as a toilet, sink, and shower or bathtub. It allows for comfortable movement and functionality within the space while also considering hygiene and safety requirements.

Using the seal of another architect is considered a misdemeanor offense. This means that it is a minor criminal offense, punishable by fines or a short period of imprisonment. It is illegal for an architect to use another architect's seal without their permission, as it is a form of identity theft and misrepresentation. This offense undermines the integrity of the architectural profession and can lead to legal consequences for the offender.

The architect gives supreme oath to God because it is a common practice in many professions to swear allegiance or loyalty to a higher power or higher authority. In this case, the architect acknowledges that their work is not solely for the benefit of the client, the contractor, or their colleagues, but also for a higher purpose or greater good. By pledging their allegiance to God, the architect emphasizes their commitment to integrity, ethics, and the pursuit of excellence in their profession.

A toilet and bath shall have a minimum dimension of .90 meter x 1.20 square meters. This means that the minimum area of the toilet and bath should be 1.20 square meters.

The correct answer is "Consultation." When a client seeks advice and direction from an architect, whether it be through oral or written communication, attending conferences, or making evaluations and appraisals for a potential project, the architect provides valuable input. This scope of pre-design services is known as consultation, as the architect is offering their expertise and guidance to the client, regardless of whether the project is pursued or not.

The correct answer is Contractor. The preparation of shop drawings, which are detailed drawings that provide specific information about the fabrication and installation of components in a construction project, is typically the responsibility of the contractor. The contractor is responsible for coordinating and managing the construction process, including the preparation of shop drawings that conform to the design plans and specifications provided by the architect. The contractor uses these drawings to communicate with subcontractors, suppliers, and other stakeholders involved in the construction process.

In the regular design services, the activity that falls under the contract documents phase is preparing design documents, construction drawings, and specifications. This phase involves creating the necessary documents and plans that outline the design and specifications for the construction project. These documents serve as a guide for the contractors and builders during the construction phase.

As per BP 220, the provision of Movement & Circulation is second to water in the hierarchy of basic needs of human settlements. This means that after ensuring access to clean water, the next priority is to establish efficient and safe systems for movement and circulation within the project location. This includes the design and construction of roads, sidewalks, pathways, and transportation infrastructure to facilitate the movement of people and vehicles. By prioritizing Movement & Circulation, BP 220 aims to create well-connected and accessible human settlements that promote convenience, efficiency, and safety for its residents.

The correct answer is 14 cu.m. This is the air space requirement for a habitable room. It is important to have sufficient air space in a room to ensure proper ventilation and a comfortable living environment. A room with a larger air space will have better air circulation and can accommodate more people. Therefore, 14 cu.m. is the most suitable option for a habitable room.

The correct answer is "Eastment." Eastment refers to a type of public open space that is regulated by the Water Code and other laws. It must be free from any physical obstructions that can hinder natural light, ventilation, or public access and recreational use. The other options, promenade, esplanade, and courtyard, do not specifically refer to public open spaces defined under the Water Code and other laws.

When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared by the architect, the architect is entitled to receive a higher compensation, specifically 90% of the architect's fee. This is likely because the architect has put in significant time, effort, and expertise into creating the plans and documents, and if they are not used, it would be unfair for the architect to receive a lower compensation for their work.

A consulting architect is a registered and licensed architect who has both academic and professional qualifications. They also have exceptional or recognized specialization in any branch of architecture. This means that they have extensive knowledge and expertise in a specific area of architecture, allowing them to provide specialized advice and guidance to clients and other architects. They may be hired to provide consultation services on specific projects or to assist with complex design or technical issues.

Fire in flammable liquids and gases belongs to Class B classification according to the Fire Code. Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline, oil, alcohol, propane, and butane. These fires are typically extinguished using foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers, as water may spread the fire or cause an explosion. Class B fires can be extremely dangerous and require specialized knowledge and equipment for effective suppression.

The percentage fee method is the most common method of compensation for architects. This method is considered fair to both the client and the architect because it is based on a percentage of the total project cost. This means that as the project cost increases, the architect's fee also increases, ensuring that they are adequately compensated for their work. Additionally, this method allows for flexibility as the fee can be adjusted based on the complexity and size of the project.

The release of retention is expected to occur within 3 months from the date of final payment. This means that after the final payment is made, it will take approximately 3 months for the retention to be released.

Pre-feasibility studies are conducted as a part of preliminary research for a project. They involve gathering and analyzing secondary information to assess the feasibility of the project. This information helps the client make early decisions regarding the project's viability. These studies are conducted before the actual feasibility study and provide valuable insights into the project's potential success. They help the client understand the project's risks, costs, and benefits, allowing them to make informed decisions about whether to proceed with the project or not.

A closed specification is an explanation for the given correct answer. It refers to a type of specification that stipulates the use of specific products or purposes without allowing for any substitutions. In other words, it requires the use of a particular product or service without any alternatives. This type of specification is commonly used when there is a need for consistency or when specific requirements must be met.

The given correct answer states that the cost-based method of compensation is applicable only to non-creative work. This implies that when determining the compensation for non-creative work, the cost-based method is used. This method involves calculating the compensation based on the direct personnel expenses incurred for the work. It does not take into account factors such as creativity or innovation, but rather focuses on the direct costs associated with the personnel involved in the work.

According to the Fire Code, the maximum number of seats in rows of seats between aisles for places of assembly is 14.

The minimum ceiling height at the third floor of a building provided with natural ventilation is 2.70 meters. This height allows for proper airflow and ventilation in the space, ensuring a comfortable and healthy environment. A higher ceiling height would further enhance the ventilation, while a lower height may restrict the movement of air and lead to poor air quality. Therefore, 2.70 meters is the optimal height for natural ventilation on the third floor of a building.

A performance bond is a type of security provided by a contractor to ensure that they will fulfill their obligations as stated in the contract. It serves as a guarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor to complete the work according to the agreed terms. This bond provides protection to the project owner in case the contractor fails to meet their contractual obligations, such as delays or substandard work. It ensures that the owner will be compensated for any financial losses incurred due to the contractor's non-performance.

The maximum number of rowhouse units in a block is 20. This means that in a single block, the highest number of rowhouse units that can be accommodated is 20.

The minimum width of access road for interior or rear lots is given as 3000 millimeters. This means that the access road should have a width of at least 3000 millimeters to accommodate vehicles and allow for easy movement. This measurement is important for ensuring that there is enough space for vehicles to maneuver and access the lots without any obstruction. It is a standard requirement to ensure proper functionality and accessibility for the interior or rear lots.

The minimum lot area for rowhouse socialized housing units as provided for in BP 220 is 28. This means that any rowhouse socialized housing unit must have a minimum lot area of 28 square units.

When the owner continuously orders changes to the design, the most suitable methods of compensation would be the percentage fee and cost method. The percentage fee ensures that the designer is compensated based on a percentage of the total project cost, which takes into account the additional work and revisions caused by the owner's changes. The cost method allows the designer to be reimbursed for the actual costs incurred, such as additional materials, labor, and other expenses directly related to the changes. This combination of methods provides a fair and balanced approach to compensate the designer for their extra efforts and expenses.

A means of egress refers to a continuous and unobstructed route that allows people to exit safely from a building, structure, or facility to a public way. It is an essential element for ensuring the safety of occupants during emergencies such as fires. Corridors and hallways are components of the means of egress, as they provide the necessary pathways for people to evacuate. A fire exit is also part of the means of egress, as it is a designated exit specifically intended for use during fire emergencies.

Towers, spires, and steeples that are part of a building and not used for habitation or storage can extend up to 6.00 meters above the prescribed building height limit (BHL) for each occupancy group if they are made of combustible materials. This means that if the BHL for a particular occupancy group is, for example, 20 meters, the towers, spires, or steeples can extend up to a maximum height of 26 meters.

The difference between RA 545 and RA 9266 in terms of architectural practice is the inclusion of Structural Conceptualization in RA 9266. This means that under RA 9266, architects are allowed to engage in the conceptualization of the structural design of buildings, whereas under RA 545, this was not specifically mentioned.

Lump Sum or Fixed Fee is the correct answer because government projects often involve a significant amount of paperwork and require more time-consuming efforts. In such cases, it is more practical to use a fixed fee or lump sum method of compensation. This method ensures that the contractor receives a predetermined amount for their work, regardless of the actual time and resources spent on the project. It simplifies the payment process and provides a level of certainty for both parties involved.

Forensic architecture is the correct answer because it involves the scientific study of the built environment's well-being and focuses on maintaining and prolonging the life of a building or structure in a cost-efficient manner. It also provides recommendations to the owner or client, which aligns with the description given in the question.

PD 1216 is the correct answer because it is the Presidential Decree that defines "open space" in residential subdivisions and also refers to section 31 of Presidential Decree no. 957. This decree requires subdivision owners to provide roads, alleys, sidewalks, and reserve open space for parks and recreational use.

The method of compensation that is frequently used in a continuing relationship on a series of projects is the Professional Fee plus Expenses. This means that the client pays a set fee to the professional for their services, along with any additional expenses incurred during the project. This method is commonly used when there is an ongoing partnership between the client and the professional, as it provides a clear and consistent payment structure for both parties involved.

The term "fire trap" refers to a building that is unsafe in the event of a fire due to factors such as its susceptibility to burning easily or its lack of adequate exits or fire escapes. This means that if a fire were to occur in this building, it would be difficult for occupants to escape safely. Therefore, "fire trap" is the correct answer to describe a building that poses a significant fire hazard.

Within 15 days from the date a change is ordered, any claim for adjustment involving questions of facts should be asserted. This means that if there is a change in a situation or circumstance, and this change leads to a need for adjustment or clarification regarding factual matters, the claim should be made within 15 days. This allows for a reasonable amount of time to gather information, assess the situation, and assert the claim for adjustment.

The given correct answer is "Interview". In the selection process, the Architect explains his methodology in translating the plan/design requirements of the proposed project. This suggests that the interview stage is where the Architect gets the opportunity to present and discuss their approach to the project, explaining how they will meet the requirements and translate them into a design plan. The interview allows the selection committee to evaluate the Architect's understanding of the project, their expertise, and their ability to effectively communicate their methodology.

According to NBC, when more than 1/3 of the total floor area of a building/structure is located in a more highly restrictive fire zone, it shall be considered to be in that zone.

An abutment is a form of semi-permanent or permanent structure constructed along a property line, usually made of masonry, reinforced concrete, or other fire-rated material. It serves as a support or foundation for a larger structure, such as a bridge or retaining wall. Unlike a separation wall or party wall, which are typically used to divide or separate properties, an abutment is specifically designed to provide stability and support to a structure. A fence, on the other hand, is a barrier made of wood, metal, or other materials that is used to enclose or mark a boundary.