ALE Day 2 Design Mixed Bag (Theory, Design, Site Planning)

The correct answer is "quantifying of materials, labor, and cost." This is because estimating involves determining the amount or quantity of materials, labor, and cost that will be required for a development project. It is a process of predicting or approximating these factors in order to plan and budget effectively.

Wallpaper is most useful to a designer in creating texture. Wallpaper is known for its various patterns and textures, which can add depth and visual interest to a space. By using wallpaper with different textures, such as embossed or textured patterns, a designer can create a tactile and visually appealing surface. This can enhance the overall design and add a sense of dimension to a room. Additionally, wallpaper can be used to create specific textures, such as a faux brick or wood effect, without the need for actual materials.

Concrete typically takes 28 days to cure and reach its maximum strength. During this time, a chemical reaction called hydration occurs, where water reacts with the cement in the concrete mixture to form a solid mass. This process takes time to complete and allows the concrete to gain its full structural strength. While some strength is achieved within the first few days, it is recommended to wait for the full 28-day curing period before subjecting the concrete to heavy loads or stress.

To give a sofa a heavy appearance, using a hue with a dark value for the sofa and a slightly lighter value for the walls would create a contrasting effect. The dark value of the sofa would make it visually heavier, while the slightly lighter value of the walls would provide a subtle contrast and prevent the room from feeling too dark or overwhelming. This color combination would help create a balanced and visually appealing look for the space.

Strong horizontal lines on the walls can create an optical illusion that makes the building appear shorter. This is because horizontal lines tend to visually widen the space and draw the eye sideways, distracting from the height of the building. By emphasizing horizontal elements in the design, the building's height can be visually minimized, giving the impression of a lower structure.

Under the BP 344, all the mentioned components are required for a ramp with a length exceeding 6.00m at a 1:12 gradient, except for the handrails at the sides of the ramp with extensions at the start and end of the handrail at 400mm. This means that the ramp should have handrails on the sides, but they do not need to have extensions at the start and end measuring 400mm.

Scale is likely to have the greatest impact on achieving the client's goal of creating an intimate seating area for a hospital room. Scale refers to the size and proportion of the furniture and objects in a space. By selecting furniture and decor that is appropriately sized for the room, the designer can create a cozy and intimate atmosphere. Using smaller, more intimate seating options and arranging them in a way that promotes conversation and closeness can help achieve the desired outcome.

Silt has the lowest bearing capacity compared to the other soil types listed. Silt is composed of fine particles that have a smooth texture and low cohesion. It has poor drainage properties and is easily compacted, leading to reduced load-bearing capacity. Clayey sand, silty gravel, and clay have higher bearing capacities due to their larger particle sizes and better cohesion.

Damp proofing is the correct term for water proofing walls. It involves the application of a waterproof barrier to prevent moisture from seeping through the walls. Integral waterproofing, on the other hand, refers to the process of adding waterproofing agents directly to the concrete mix, while moisture protection is a broader term that can encompass various methods of preventing moisture damage. Therefore, damp proofing is the most appropriate term for water proofing walls.

A parson table primarily uses line and plane design elements. Line refers to the straight edges and clean lines of the table's structure, while plane refers to the flat surfaces of the table. These design elements contribute to the minimalist and modern aesthetic of the parson table, making it a popular choice in contemporary interiors.

Fluorescent cove up lighting on all four sides of the room would be a good selection to enhance the appearance of a rough, plastered wall. This type of lighting would create a soft, indirect glow that would highlight the texture and imperfections of the wall, adding depth and visual interest to the space. Additionally, the even distribution of lighting on all sides of the room would ensure that the entire wall is illuminated, creating a balanced and cohesive look.

The minimum desirable grade for parking on a concrete surface is 1.0%. This means that the surface should have a slope of at least 1.0% to allow for proper drainage of water and prevent pooling or flooding. A grade of 1.0% ensures that water will flow away from the parking area and towards designated drainage areas, preventing any potential damage to the concrete surface and ensuring a safe and functional parking space.

The Prang system organizes colors according to their relationship to the primaries as organized in a circle. This means that the colors are arranged in a circular format, with the primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) at the center, and the secondary and tertiary colors arranged around them. This organization helps to show the relationships between different colors and how they can be mixed or combined to create new colors.

Pink has the tendency of mitigating aggressive behavior. This is because pink is often associated with feelings of calmness, relaxation, and femininity. It has been found that exposure to pink can have a soothing effect on individuals and help reduce aggression and anger. Pink is often used in environments such as prisons and mental health facilities to create a calming atmosphere and promote peaceful behavior.

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Water stop is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to prevent the passage of water through the construction joints in walls. It is a physical barrier that is installed at the joint to create a watertight seal and ensure that water does not penetrate the wall. Integral waterproofing, sealant, and expansion joints may also play a role in waterproofing, but they are not specifically designed for construction joints and may not provide the same level of protection against water infiltration.

A convex slope is indicated by lines that are closer at the bottom and wider apart at the top. This means that the slope gradually becomes steeper as you move up, creating a convex shape.

The base module dimension used in modular coordination is 100mm. This means that all measurements and dimensions in the modular coordination system are based on a unit of 100mm. This helps ensure consistency and standardization in construction and design, allowing different components and elements to fit together seamlessly.

Slope and soil maps are used to determine erosion potential areas because they provide crucial information about the topography and composition of the land. Slope maps indicate the steepness of the terrain, which is a key factor in erosion. Areas with high slopes are more prone to erosion as water and wind can easily wash away the topsoil. Soil maps provide information about the type and quality of the soil, which also affects erosion potential. Certain soil types, such as sandy or clayey soils, are more susceptible to erosion. By combining slope and soil maps, one can identify areas that are at a higher risk of erosion and implement appropriate erosion control measures.

Panel System is the correct answer because it refers to an industrialized box building technique that involves the use of pre-fabricated panels to construct the structure. This method is commonly used in construction to create efficient and cost-effective buildings. The term "Panel System" accurately describes this process and is a popular name for this type of construction method.