1.
Where is Singapore located in the world?
Correct Answer
B. South East Asia
Explanation
Singapore is located in South East Asia. It is a sovereign city-state and island country located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It is bordered by Malaysia to the north and Indonesia to the south. Singapore is known for its modern infrastructure, vibrant multicultural society, and thriving economy. It is a major hub for trade, finance, and tourism in the region, making it an important and prominent country in South East Asia.
2.
Who is credited with founding Singapore?
Correct Answer
C. Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles
Explanation
Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles is credited with founding Singapore. Raffles was a British statesman and officer of the East India Company. In 1819, he established a trading post on the island of Singapore, which eventually grew into a major trading port and played a significant role in the British Empire's presence in Southeast Asia. Raffles implemented various policies to develop Singapore, including promoting free trade and attracting immigrants. His efforts laid the foundation for Singapore's economic success and transformation into a modern city-state.
3.
The name Singapore means "Lion City".
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The name "Singapore" does indeed mean "Lion City". The word "Singapore" is derived from the Malay words "Singa" meaning "lion" and "Pura" meaning "city". This name is believed to have originated from a 13th-century Sumatran prince who saw a lion-like creature while hunting on the island, leading him to name it "Singapura" or "Lion City". Despite the absence of lions in Singapore, the name has remained and become a symbol of strength and courage for the city-state.
4.
When was Singapore founded?
Correct Answer
D. 1819
Explanation
Singapore was founded in 1819. This is the correct answer because in that year, Sir Stamford Raffles established a trading post on the island of Singapore, which eventually led to the development of the city-state. Raffles signed a treaty with the local ruler, allowing the British East India Company to set up a trading settlement. This marked the beginning of Singapore's history as a British colony and its subsequent growth into a major port and economic center in Southeast Asia.
5.
English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil are all official languages of Singapore.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil are all official languages of Singapore. This means that these languages are recognized and used by the government for official purposes, such as in government documents, legal proceedings, and public communications. The status of being an official language signifies the importance and widespread use of these languages in Singaporean society. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
6.
Singapore's National Day holiday is on 10 August.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false because Singapore's National Day holiday is actually on 9 August, not 10 August. National Day is a significant event in Singapore as it commemorates the country's independence and the formation of the nation. It is celebrated with various activities and events, including a National Day Parade and fireworks display.
7.
What is Singapore's approximate population?
Correct Answer
A. 5 300 000
Explanation
Singapore's approximate population is 5,300,000. This is the correct answer because it is a reasonable estimate for the population of Singapore, considering its small land area and high population density. Additionally, Singapore's official population as of 2021 is around 5.7 million, which is close to the given approximate population of 5,300,000.
8.
Singapore has a tropical climate. Which information best shows a tropical climate.
Correct Answer
A. Hot & humid all year.
Explanation
The answer "Hot & humid all year" best shows a tropical climate because tropical climates are characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. This means that Singapore experiences consistently hot temperatures and high levels of moisture in the air, creating a hot and humid environment. The other options, such as "Hot & dry for 6 months, then hot & humid for 6 months" or "Hot & dry all year," do not accurately represent the characteristics of a tropical climate.
9.
Malaysia is south of Singapore.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Malaysia is south of Singapore" is incorrect. In reality, Singapore is located south of Malaysia. Singapore is a small island city-state situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, while Malaysia is a country that borders Singapore to the north. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
10.
At 166 metres, Bukit Timah is Singapore's highest point.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bukit Timah being Singapore's highest point is a factually correct statement. At a height of 166 metres, it stands as the highest natural point in the country. This information is widely known and documented, making the answer "True" accurate.