Criminology For Beginner Questions

Assassination or attempted assassination refers to the act of killing or attempting to kill someone in a position of authority, typically motivated by political or religious reasons. This means that the statement is accurate and true.

The statement is false because DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is not the study of why certain people are victims of crime and how lifestyles affect the chances of falling victim to a crime. DNA is a molecule that contains genetic instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms. It is used in forensic science to identify individuals and provide evidence in criminal investigations, but it does not directly study the reasons behind crime or victimization.

Forensic psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that applies principles and knowledge of mental health to legal issues. It involves evaluating the mental state of individuals involved in criminal cases, including both the victims and the criminals. By assessing their mental health, forensic psychiatrists can provide valuable insights into their capacity to understand and participate in legal proceedings, their potential for violence, and their overall psychological well-being. Therefore, it is true that forensic psychiatry is used to gauge the mental state of both the victim and the criminal.

Decomposition refers to the process that occurs after death where the body tissues break down biologically. This process involves the breakdown of proteins and other organic matter, leading to the eventual decay and decomposition of the body. Rigor mortis, on the other hand, is a temporary stiffening of the muscles that occurs shortly after death and is not directly related to the biological breakdown of tissues. Therefore, the correct answer is Decomposition.

Cesare Beccaria, an 18th-century Italian, is recognized as being one of the earliest people to write about criminology. He is known for his influential work "On Crimes and Punishments" which advocated for criminal justice reform. Beccaria argued against the use of torture and capital punishment, and instead advocated for punishments that were proportionate to the crime committed. His ideas had a significant impact on the development of modern criminology and the principles of criminal justice.

Karl Wilhem Scheele, a Swedish pharmacist, discovered that by altering the composition of arsenious oxide, it could be transformed into arsenious acid.

Crime Passionel is not carried out for personal pleasure or in anger. It refers to a crime committed out of strong emotions, particularly love or jealousy, but not necessarily for personal pleasure or in anger. These crimes are often driven by intense emotions and can involve acts of violence or even murder, but the motivation behind them is not solely personal pleasure or anger.