1.
Approximately _____% of dogs have periodontal disease by the time they are 3 years old.
Explanation
Approximately 80% of dogs have periodontal disease by the time they are 3 years old. This means that a large majority of dogs develop this dental condition at a relatively young age. Periodontal disease is a common oral health issue in dogs, characterized by inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Regular dental care and proper oral hygiene can help prevent and manage this disease in dogs.
2.
Approximately _____% of cats have periodontal disease by the time they are 3 years old.
Explanation
Approximately 70% of cats have periodontal disease by the time they are 3 years old. This indicates that a significant majority of cats develop this dental condition at a relatively young age. Periodontal disease in cats can lead to various oral health problems, including gum inflammation, tooth loss, and discomfort. Regular dental care and veterinary check-ups are crucial to prevent and manage periodontal disease in cats.
3.
Periodontal disease is the leading cause of premature death in cats and dogs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Periodontal disease refers to inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss, pain, and systemic infections that can affect vital organs. In cats and dogs, periodontal disease is a common and serious condition that can significantly impact their overall health and lifespan. Therefore, it can be concluded that periodontal disease is indeed the leading cause of premature death in cats and dogs.
4.
The #1 cause of heart disease in dogs is now believed to be periodontal disease.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dog at greatest risk for periodontal disease includes small breeds, short-nosed breeds, Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, and Greyhounds.
5.
Signs of periodontal disease include:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all of the listed signs are commonly associated with periodontal disease. Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is often caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, which is a characteristic of periodontal disease. Decreased appetite or difficulty eating can occur due to pain or discomfort caused by gum inflammation. Red or swollen gums are a common symptom of periodontal disease, as the gums become inflamed and may bleed easily. Finally, loose or missing teeth can occur as the disease progresses and the supporting structures of the teeth become damaged.
6.
Which of these is NOT a major organ susceptible to damage caused by periodontal disease?
Correct Answer
B. Brain
Explanation
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. While periodontal disease can have systemic effects on various organs, the brain is not considered a major organ susceptible to damage caused by this disease. The major organs that can be affected include the heart, kidneys, and liver.
7.
Which of the following is important to prevent periodontal disease in your pet?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
All of the options mentioned are important to prevent periodontal disease in pets. Oral and dietary care at home, such as regular brushing and providing appropriate dental chews, can help remove plaque and prevent the buildup of tartar. Regular oral assessments by a veterinarian can help identify any dental issues early on and provide necessary treatment. Additionally, regular dental scaling and polishing by a veterinarian can help remove tartar and plaque that cannot be addressed through home care alone. Therefore, all of these measures are crucial in preventing periodontal disease in pets.
8.
Cats have _____ permanent teeth.
Correct Answer
30
Explanation
Cats start out with 26 deciduous (baby) teeth. By six months of age, these baby teeth should fall out and are replaced by 30 permanent teeth. If the deciduous teeth don't fall out and the permanent teeth erupt under them, this can lead to problems, such as increased tartar formation, malocclusion problems, and gingival (gum) irritation.
9.
Dogs have _____ permanent teeth.
Correct Answer
42
Explanation
Dogs start out with 28 deciduous (baby) teeth. By six months of age, these baby teeth should fall out and are replaced by 42 permanent teeth. If the deciduous teeth don't fall out and the permanent teeth erupt under them, this can lead to problems, such as increased tartar formation, malocclusion problems, and gingival (gum) irritation.
10.
Small/toy breed dogs are more likely to have periodontal disease than large dogs because their teeth are often crowded together.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Small/toy breed dogs are more likely to have periodontal disease than large dogs because their teeth are often crowded together. This crowding can make it difficult for small breed dogs to properly clean their teeth, leading to a buildup of plaque and tartar. Additionally, small breed dogs may have a higher risk of gum disease due to their smaller jaw size and potentially weaker tooth enamel. Therefore, it is true that small/toy breed dogs are more prone to periodontal disease compared to larger dogs.
11.
Which of the following are included in the many things Fairview Animal Hospital monitors while your pet is under anesthesia, making it as safe as possible for your pet?
Correct Answer
D. Temperature, oxygen level, breathing
Explanation
Fairview Animal Hospital monitors the temperature, oxygen level, and breathing of pets while they are under anesthesia to ensure their safety. Monitoring the temperature helps to maintain the pet's body temperature within a safe range. Monitoring the oxygen level ensures that the pet is receiving enough oxygen during the procedure. Monitoring the breathing allows the veterinary staff to track the pet's respiratory rate and detect any abnormalities. By monitoring these vital signs, Fairview Animal Hospital can take necessary measures to keep the pet stable and minimize any risks associated with anesthesia.
12.
Which of the following is NOT a reason Fairview Animal Hospital recommends pre-anesthetic bloodwork before your pet's dental procedure?
Correct Answer
A. To make more money
Explanation
The correct answer is "To make more money." Fairview Animal Hospital recommends pre-anesthetic bloodwork before a pet's dental procedure for several reasons. One reason is to reduce the risk to the pet by ensuring they are healthy enough for the procedure. Another reason is to look for any underlying medical conditions that the pet may have, which could affect the anesthesia or the dental procedure. Lastly, the hospital wants to provide the best possible care for the pet, which includes taking necessary precautions and ensuring their overall well-being.
13.
It's okay to use human toothpaste for my cat or dog.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Human toothpaste is toxic to your pet.
14.
Cavities are the most common problem associated with cat oral care.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Feline tooth resorptions are the most common tooth disease in cats. About 28% of cats develop at least one of these painful lesions during their lifetime. Purebred cats may be more susceptible.
15.
Fairview Animal Hospital will always recommend the best medical, surgical, and dietary care for my pet, regardless of the cost.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement indicates that Fairview Animal Hospital prioritizes the well-being of pets by recommending the best medical, surgical, and dietary care, regardless of the cost. This suggests that the hospital's main concern is the health and welfare of the animals they treat, rather than financial gain. Therefore, the statement is true.