1.
Which item is NOT a key component of the
nursing informatics role?
Correct Answer
D. Dietician
Explanation
The nursing informatics role involves managing and implementing technology solutions in healthcare settings to improve patient care and outcomes. Key components of this role include being a project manager, educator, and product developer. While dieticians play a crucial role in healthcare, they are not typically considered a key component of the nursing informatics role. Dieticians focus on nutrition and dietary needs, whereas nursing informatics professionals focus on technology and information management within healthcare systems.
2.
Which is one of the ANA recognized nursing
terminologies?
Correct Answer
A. NANDA
Explanation
NANDA is one of the ANA recognized nursing terminologies. NANDA stands for North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, which is an organization that develops and maintains a standardized language for nursing diagnoses. This terminology is used by nurses to accurately communicate patient care needs and develop effective care plans. SPSS Inc. is a statistical software company, PDA refers to personal digital assistant, and ICD-9 is a coding system used for classifying diseases and medical procedures.
3.
Which means protecting health information
is authorized by the individual?
Correct Answer
B. Privacy
Explanation
Protecting health information is authorized by the individual when it comes to privacy. Privacy refers to the right of individuals to keep their personal information, including health information, confidential and secure. This means that individuals have the authority to determine who can access their health information and how it can be used or shared. By protecting their privacy, individuals can maintain control over their personal health information and ensure that it is only shared with authorized individuals or organizations.
4.
One single instance of vital signs – heart rate,
respirations, temperature, and blood pressure – is
an example of which level of “transformation of
data to knowledge?”
Correct Answer
D. Data
Explanation
This question is asking about the level of transformation of data to knowledge represented by a single instance of vital signs. In this case, the correct answer is "Data." The vital signs themselves represent raw, unprocessed data that can be collected and measured. It is only through further analysis and interpretation that this data can be transformed into information, knowledge, and eventually wisdom. Therefore, a single instance of vital signs is still at the data level of transformation.
5.
What is the sequence whereby data is transformed
to knowledge?
Correct Answer
B. Data, information, knowledge
Explanation
The sequence whereby data is transformed to knowledge is as follows: first, we have raw data, which is then processed and organized to become information. This information is then analyzed, interpreted, and applied, leading to the creation of knowledge. Therefore, the correct sequence is data, information, knowledge.
6.
NOC, NIC, and OMAHA are known as?
Correct Answer
B. Terminologies
Explanation
NOC, NIC, and OMAHA are known as terminologies because they are commonly used in the field of nursing to classify and describe nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions. These terminologies provide a standardized language that allows healthcare professionals to communicate effectively and accurately about patient care. They help in organizing and documenting patient data, promoting evidence-based practice, and improving the quality of care provided.
7.
Who is the father of Change Theory?
Correct Answer
B. Kurt Lewin
Explanation
Kurt Lewin is considered the father of Change Theory because he was a pioneering psychologist and social scientist who developed the field of social psychology and made significant contributions to understanding human behavior and organizational change. He introduced the concept of "unfreezing, changing, and refreezing" to explain how individuals and organizations undergo change. His work laid the foundation for many subsequent theories and models of change management.
8.
The information, idea, or concept that is being communicated from one end of the model to the other is called?
Correct Answer
C. Message
Explanation
In a communication model, the message refers to the information, idea, or concept that is being transmitted from one end of the model to the other. It is the content that the sender wants to convey to the receiver. The message can be in the form of words, symbols, images, or any other means of communication. It is the central component of the communication process and plays a crucial role in effective communication. The other options, such as source, encoder, and receiver, are all important elements in the communication model, but they do not specifically refer to the information being communicated.
9.
Who defined nursing informatics as Computer science, information science, and nursing science combined to assist in the management and processing of nursing data, information, and knowledge to support the practice of nursing and the delivery of nursing care?
Correct Answer
D. Groves and Corcoran
Explanation
Groves and Corcoran defined nursing informatics as the combination of computer science, information science, and nursing science to assist in the management and processing of nursing data, information, and knowledge. This definition emphasizes the role of technology in supporting nursing practice and the delivery of nursing care.
10.
One cannot interact with the environment. It can be considered to be a:
Correct Answer
C. Closed system
Explanation
A closed system is a system that does not interact with its environment. In this context, since one cannot interact with the environment, it suggests that the system is closed. A closed system is self-contained and does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings. Therefore, it is the most suitable explanation for the given scenario.