1.
Watson believed that behaviours could be measured, trained and changed, and that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Watson's belief that behaviors could be measured, trained, and changed aligns with the principles of behaviorism, a psychological theory that emphasizes the role of conditioning in learning and behavior acquisition. This theory suggests that behaviors can be shaped through reinforcement and punishment, and that they are not innate but rather acquired through experience. Therefore, the statement that Watson believed in measuring, training, and changing behaviors, as well as the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, is true.
2.
A reinforce is anything positive or negative that strengthens a desired response.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a reinforce, whether positive or negative, is something that increases the likelihood of a desired response. Positive reinforcement involves providing rewards or incentives to encourage a behavior, while negative reinforcement involves removing unpleasant stimuli to reinforce a behavior. Both types of reinforcement can strengthen the desired response and increase the likelihood of it occurring again in the future.
3.
A core element of Rogers’ theory was that in order to achieve the good life we need to: (Select four)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Be fully open to experience
B. Live in the present moment
D. Take responsibility for our choices
E. Treat ourselves and others with unconditional positive regard.
Explanation
Rogers' theory emphasizes that in order to achieve the good life, individuals should be fully open to experience, meaning they should be receptive and willing to explore new things. Living in the present moment suggests that individuals should focus on the here and now rather than dwelling on the past or worrying about the future. Taking responsibility for our choices implies that individuals should acknowledge and accept the consequences of their actions, empowering them to make intentional decisions. Lastly, treating ourselves and others with unconditional positive regard means showing acceptance, empathy, and support without judgment or conditions.
4.
Power / Controlling behaviour will include: (Select three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Talking when meant to be quiet
C. Authority is the enemy
D. Is argumentative.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Talking when meant to be quiet, Authority is the enemy, Is argumentative." These behaviors suggest a tendency towards power and controlling behavior. Talking when meant to be quiet indicates a disregard for rules and a desire to assert dominance. Viewing authority as the enemy implies a resistance to being controlled and a desire to be in control. Being argumentative suggests a need to assert one's opinions and control the conversation. These behaviors all indicate a desire for power and control over others.
5.
The Good Childhood Inquiry (2008) found that over 1 million children aged ______ have a clinically recognised mental disorder ranging from anxiety, anorexia and depression to violent delinquency.
Correct Answer
D. 5-16
Explanation
The Good Childhood Inquiry (2008) found that over 1 million children aged 5-16 have a clinically recognised mental disorder ranging from anxiety, anorexia and depression to violent delinquency.
6.
Many of the fast foods and ready prepared food items that some pupils consume are full of additives which can severely affect their behaviour.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Fast foods and ready prepared food items often contain additives that can have a negative impact on behavior. These additives may include artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives, which have been linked to hyperactivity and other behavioral issues in some individuals, particularly children. Therefore, it is true that consuming such foods can severely affect the behavior of pupils.
7.
Blood which carries nutrients such as sugars and oxygen to the brain is 70-82% water so keeping re-hydrated is essential.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement in the question is incorrect. Blood is not 70-82% water, but rather about 92% water. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
8.
Anaerobic exercise helps the heart beat faster, increasing blood flow and oxygen in the blood stream.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Anaerobic exercise is a type of exercise that does not rely on oxygen for energy production. It typically involves short bursts of intense activity, such as weightlifting or sprinting. While anaerobic exercise can increase heart rate temporarily, it does not directly contribute to increased blood flow and oxygen in the bloodstream. This is because anaerobic exercise primarily uses stored energy sources, such as glycogen, rather than relying on oxygen to produce energy. Therefore, the statement that anaerobic exercise helps the heart beat faster and increases blood flow and oxygen in the bloodstream is false.
9.
______ is the intelligent brain – the grey matter.
Correct Answer
B. The neo-cortex
Explanation
The neo-cortex is considered the intelligent brain or the grey matter. The neo-cortex is the outermost layer of the brain and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as perception, language, reasoning, and problem-solving. It plays a crucial role in intelligence and is involved in complex thinking and decision-making processes.