1.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Palpitations/awareness of heartbeat which is worse during the day, when tired or on exertion, tiredness, shortness of breath on exertion.
Correct Answer
A. Heart Qi Deficiency
Explanation
Heart Qi Deficiency is the correct answer because the key symptoms mentioned, such as palpitations, tiredness, shortness of breath on exertion, and worsened symptoms during the day, when tired, or on exertion, are all indicative of a deficiency in Qi, which is the vital energy in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Heart Qi Deficiency can lead to inadequate blood circulation and energy supply to the heart, resulting in these symptoms.
2.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Palpitations/awareness of the heartbeat which gets worse as the day goes on and during the night and when at rest, insomnia (waking up during the night), feeling of heat (hot and bothered), easily startled, poor memory, anxiety.
Correct Answer
D. Heart Yin Deficiency
Explanation
Heart Yin Deficiency is the correct answer because the key symptoms described, such as palpitations, insomnia, feeling of heat, poor memory, and anxiety, are all indicative of a deficiency of Yin in the heart. Yin represents the cooling and nourishing aspect of the body, and when it is deficient, it can lead to symptoms of heat, restlessness, and agitation. This imbalance can disrupt the normal functioning of the heart, leading to palpitations and poor sleep. Additionally, the poor memory and anxiety can be attributed to the lack of nourishment and grounding provided by Yin.
3.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Insomnia (difficulty falling asleep), poor memory, anxiety, easily startled.
Correct Answer
C. Heart Blood Deficiency
Explanation
Heart Blood Deficiency is a syndrome characterized by a lack of nourishment to the heart, leading to symptoms such as insomnia, poor memory, anxiety, and being easily startled. This condition is believed to be caused by a deficiency in the blood, which is responsible for providing nourishment and support to the heart. Without sufficient blood, the heart is unable to function properly, leading to the manifestation of these symptoms. Treatment for Heart Blood Deficiency typically involves nourishing the blood through dietary changes, herbal medicine, and lifestyle modifications.
4.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Palpitations/awareness of the heartbeat which is worse when tired, cold or on exertion, feeling cold, spiritual fatigue, shortness of breath on exertion.
Correct Answer
B. Heart Yang Deficiency
Explanation
Heart Yang Deficiency is the correct answer because the key symptoms mentioned, such as palpitations, feeling cold, and shortness of breath on exertion, are all characteristic of this syndrome. Heart Yang Deficiency is a condition in Traditional Chinese Medicine where there is a deficiency of the warming and activating energy of the heart. This can lead to symptoms such as coldness, fatigue, and poor circulation, which align with the symptoms described in the question.
5.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Stabbing or pricking pain in heart region which may radiate to inside left arm or to shoulder, pain comes in bouts and is elicited by exertion or cold weather.
Correct Answer
H. Heart Blood Stagnation
Explanation
The key symptoms described in the question, such as stabbing or pricking pain in the heart region that may radiate to the left arm or shoulder, and pain being elicited by exertion or cold weather, are consistent with Heart Blood Stagnation. This condition refers to a blockage or stagnation of blood flow in the heart, leading to symptoms such as chest pain. The other options listed do not match the specific symptoms described in the question.
6.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Very dull eyes, confusion and depression.
Correct Answer
G. pHlegm Misting the Heart
7.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Strong palpitations/awareness of the heartbeat which may be worse when agitated, severe mental restlessness and agitation, sometimes alternating with depression and dullness, confusion.
Correct Answer
A. pHlegm-Fire Harassing the Heart
Explanation
Phlegm-Fire Harassing the Heart is the correct answer because the key symptoms mentioned in the question, such as strong palpitations, mental restlessness, agitation, confusion, and alternating depression and dullness, are characteristic of this syndrome. Phlegm-Fire refers to the accumulation of phlegm and the presence of excessive heat in the body, which can disturb the normal functioning of the heart and lead to the mentioned symptoms.
8.
Which syndrome has key symptoms: Strong palpitations/awareness of the heartbeat which tends to be worse when agitated, pronounced mental restless, panic attacks, agitation, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, along with tongue ulcers and red face.
Correct Answer
E. Heart Fire Blazing
Explanation
Heart Fire Blazing is the correct answer because the symptoms described, such as strong palpitations, mental restlessness, panic attacks, agitation, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, tongue ulcers, and red face, are all indicative of excessive heat and fire in the Heart. This pattern is often associated with emotional stress, anxiety, and restlessness. Treatment for Heart Fire Blazing would focus on clearing heat and calming the mind to alleviate these symptoms.
9.
Heart Qi Deficiency can be caused by which of the following (choose three):
Correct Answer(s)
B. Blood Loss
C. Emotional problems, especially sadness and lack of joy
E. Chronic Illness
Explanation
Heart Qi Deficiency can be caused by blood loss, emotional problems (especially sadness and lack of joy), and chronic illness. Blood loss can lead to a decrease in overall Qi, including the Qi of the heart. Emotional problems, particularly sadness and lack of joy, can disrupt the flow of Qi in the body, including the Qi of the heart. Chronic illness can weaken the body's overall Qi, including the Qi of the heart. These factors can all contribute to Heart Qi Deficiency, which can manifest as symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and palpitations.
10.
Heart Blood Deficiency can be caused by which of the following (check three)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Poor diet lacking in greens, protein, etc.
D. Anxiety and worry
F. Heavy blood loss
Explanation
Heart Blood Deficiency can be caused by a poor diet lacking in essential nutrients such as greens and protein. This can lead to a deficiency in the blood, affecting the heart's ability to function properly. Anxiety and worry can also contribute to Heart Blood Deficiency as stress can deplete the body's resources and affect blood circulation. Additionally, heavy blood loss can lead to a deficiency in the blood supply to the heart, further contributing to Heart Blood Deficiency.
11.
Heart Yin Deficiency is a development of Heart Blood Deficiency. Mark the symptoms below which occur in HEART YIN DEFICIENCY ONLY.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Malar flush
C. Five palm heat
Explanation
Heart Yin Deficiency is a condition characterized by a lack of nourishment and moisture in the heart, leading to symptoms such as insomnia, malar flush, five palm heat, easily startled, and anxiety. However, the symptoms of malar flush and five palm heat specifically occur in Heart Yin Deficiency only, distinguishing it from other conditions. Malar flush refers to a reddening of the cheeks, while five palm heat refers to excessive heat and sweating in the palms of the hands. These symptoms are unique to Heart Yin Deficiency and help in its diagnosis.
12.
Heart Fire can transfer to the Small Intestine, and via the TaiYang to the Bladder, causing symptoms such as dark scanty urine and blood in the urine. This is one cause of cystitis.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Heart Fire is a concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) that refers to excessive heat and energy in the Heart meridian. According to TCM theory, this excessive heat can transfer to the Small Intestine and then to the Bladder via the TaiYang meridian. When this happens, it can cause symptoms such as dark scanty urine and blood in the urine, which are commonly seen in cases of cystitis. Therefore, the statement that Heart Fire can transfer to the Small Intestine and Bladder, causing these symptoms, is true.
13.
Which syndrom has key symptoms: Abdominal pain, scanty and dark urine, burning pain on urination, severe mental restlessness?
Correct Answer
C. Small Intestine Full Heat
Explanation
Small Intestine Full Heat is the correct answer because the key symptoms mentioned, such as abdominal pain, scanty and dark urine, burning pain on urination, and severe mental restlessness, are all indicative of heat in the Small Intestine. Heat in the Small Intestine can cause inflammation and irritation, leading to the symptoms described.
14.
Which syndrom has key symptoms: Lower abdominal twisting pain which may extend to back, borborygmi.
Correct Answer
B. Small Intestine Qi Pain
Explanation
Small Intestine Qi Pain is the correct answer because the key symptoms mentioned, lower abdominal twisting pain that may extend to the back and borborygmi, are characteristic of this syndrome. This condition is associated with an imbalance in the flow of Qi in the small intestine, leading to pain and discomfort. The other options do not accurately describe the specific symptoms mentioned.
15.
As well as mouth and tongue ulcers, and urinary symptoms such as blood in the urine, Small Intestine Qi Pain can lead to deafness, due to Fire rising up the Small Intestine Channel to SI 19 at the ear.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This is true of Small Intestine Full Heat