1.
The greater the degree of customer involvement, the more challenging the design and management of operations
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When customers are more involved in the design and management of operations, it becomes more challenging because their needs and preferences have to be taken into account. This requires a higher level of customization and flexibility in the operations, which can be difficult to achieve. Additionally, increased customer involvement may also lead to more variability and uncertainty in demand, making it harder to plan and manage operations effectively. Therefore, the statement that the greater the degree of customer involvement, the more challenging the design and management of operations is true.
2.
Which of the following is not a type of operations?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above involve operations
Explanation
The given answer states that all of the options listed involve operations. This means that goods production, storage/transportation, entertainment, and communication are all types of operations. Therefore, none of the options listed can be considered as not a type of operation.
3.
Which is not a significant difference between manufacturing and service operations?
Correct Answer
B. Cost per unit
Explanation
The significant difference between manufacturing and service operations is not the cost per unit. Manufacturing operations involve producing tangible products, so the cost per unit is a crucial factor in determining profitability. On the other hand, service operations focus on providing intangible services, where the cost per unit is not applicable. Instead, service operations prioritize factors such as customer contact, labor content of jobs, uniformity of output, and measurement of productivity to ensure efficient service delivery.
4.
Which of these factors affects productivity.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
All of the factors listed - methods and technology, workers, and management - can have an impact on productivity. The methods and technology used in a work environment can determine the efficiency and effectiveness of tasks. The skills, motivation, and well-being of workers also play a significant role in productivity. Additionally, effective management practices, such as clear communication, goal setting, and resource allocation, can greatly influence productivity levels. Therefore, all of these factors have the potential to affect productivity.
5.
Which of the following is true?
Correct Answer
C. Functional strategies are shaped by corporate strategy
Explanation
Functional strategies are shaped by corporate strategy because corporate strategy sets the overall direction and goals for the entire organization. Functional strategies, on the other hand, are specific plans and actions taken by individual departments or functions within the organization to support and achieve the corporate strategy. Therefore, the corporate strategy guides and influences the development and implementation of functional strategies.
6.
In an assembly operation at a furniture factory, six employees assembled an average of 450 standard dining chairs per 5-day week. What is the labor productivity of this operation? (productivity = output/input)
Correct Answer
C. 15 chairs/worker/day
Explanation
The labor productivity of this operation is 15 chairs/worker/day. This is calculated by dividing the total output (450 chairs) by the number of workers (6) and the number of days (5). So, 450 chairs / 6 workers / 5 days = 15 chairs/worker/day.
7.
Which of these statements accurately captures a current trend in operations?
Correct Answer
A. Products and services are designed more quickly and by teams
Explanation
The statement "Products and services are designed more quickly and by teams" accurately captures a current trend in operations. This suggests that organizations are shifting towards a more collaborative approach, where teams work together to design and develop products and services in a faster and more efficient manner. This trend reflects the importance of agility and innovation in today's competitive market.
8.
Productivity increases when
Correct Answer
D. Inputs decrease while outputs remain the same.
Explanation
Productivity is a measure of efficiency, which means achieving more output with fewer inputs. When inputs decrease while outputs remain the same, it indicates that the same level of output is being achieved with fewer resources or effort. This implies an improvement in productivity as less input is required to produce the same output.
9.
Which appears to provide the best opportunity for increases in productivity?
Correct Answer
B. Management
Explanation
Management appears to provide the best opportunity for increases in productivity because effective management involves planning, organizing, and coordinating resources, including raw materials, capital, and labor. Good management practices can optimize the utilization of these resources, streamline processes, and improve efficiency, ultimately leading to increased productivity. Additionally, effective management can also foster a positive work culture, motivate employees, and encourage innovation, all of which can further enhance productivity.
10.
When a tangible product is not included in the service, it is called
Correct Answer
D. A pure service
Explanation
A pure service refers to a type of service that does not involve the provision of any tangible product. It is solely focused on delivering intangible benefits or outcomes to the customer. In this case, since there is no mention of a tangible product being included in the service, the correct answer is "a pure service."