P-1 Spring Top 200 Quiz

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Clonazepam is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class and is commonly known by its brand name Klonopin. Therefore, the correct answer is Klonopin, as it is another name for clonazepam.

Augmentin is the brand name for the combination of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections, while potassium clavulanate is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps prevent the breakdown of amoxicillin by certain bacteria. The combination of these two drugs allows for a broader spectrum of activity against bacteria and helps to overcome resistance. Therefore, augmentin is the correct answer as it refers to the specific combination of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate.

The given answer lists the names of different birth control pills, including OrthoTri-Cyclen, OrthoTri-Cyclen Lo, Sprintec, Trinessa, and Tri-Sprintec. These pills all contain a combination of two hormones, ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate. Ethinyl estradiol is a synthetic form of estrogen, while norgestimate is a synthetic form of progestin. Together, these hormones work to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening the cervical mucus to block sperm, and thinning the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation.

Vytorin is the correct answer because it is a combination medication that contains both ezetimibe and simvastatin. Ezetimibe is a cholesterol absorption inhibitor that reduces the amount of cholesterol absorbed by the body, while simvastatin is a statin that helps to lower cholesterol levels. By combining these two medications, Vytorin is able to effectively lower both LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood.

Ciprofloxacin is a type of antibiotic medication commonly known by its brand name, Cipro. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. Therefore, ciprofloxacin is the correct answer as it is the full name of the medication commonly referred to as cipro.

Cyclobenzaprine is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Flexeril. Flexeril is a muscle relaxant commonly prescribed to relieve muscle spasms and associated pain. Therefore, cyclobenzaprine is the correct answer as it refers to the active ingredient in Flexeril.

Tramadol is a medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. Ultram is the brand name for tramadol. Therefore, the correct answer is ultram, as it is the specific brand name associated with tramadol.

Fluticasone and Salmeterol are the active ingredients in the medication called Advair. Advair is commonly prescribed to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fluticasone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the airways, while Salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps to relax the muscles in the airways, making breathing easier. Therefore, Advair is the correct answer as it is the brand name for the combination of these two medications.

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The correct answer includes both "septra" and "bactrim" because these are brand names for the medication sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. Brand names can vary for the same medication, and in this case, "septra" and "bactrim" are both commonly used names for sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.

Fexofenadine is the generic name for the brand name medication Allegra. Therefore, the correct answer is fexofenadine.

The given question provides two different terms, "effexor xr" and "venlafaxine," and asks for the correct answer. The correct answer is "venlafaxine." From this information, it can be inferred that "effexor xr" is a brand name for the medication "venlafaxine." Therefore, the correct answer is the generic name of the drug.

The correct answer is prinizide and zestoretic. Prinizide and zestoretic are both brand names for the combination medication lisinopril/HCTZ. Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, while HCTZ is a diuretic. This combination medication is used to treat high blood pressure by helping to relax blood vessels and remove excess fluid from the body. Therefore, both prinizide and zestoretic are correct answers as they refer to the same medication.

Celexa is the brand name for the medication citalopram. This answer implies that the two terms are interchangeable and refer to the same drug. It is common for pharmaceutical drugs to have both a generic name (citalopram) and a brand name (Celexa). Therefore, celexa is the correct answer as it is the specific brand name associated with citalopram.

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Trazodone is a medication primarily used to treat depression. Desyrel is the brand name for trazodone. Therefore, the correct answer is desyrel, as it is the specific brand name for the medication trazodone.

The given answer consists of three different brand names for the drug Naproxen. Naprosyn, Anaprox, and Aleve are all brand names for Naproxen, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. These brand names are used by different pharmaceutical companies to market their versions of Naproxen.

Mevacor is the brand name for the medication lovastatin. Lovastatin is a type of medication known as a statin, which is commonly used to lower cholesterol levels in the body. It works by inhibiting an enzyme involved in the production of cholesterol, thereby reducing the amount of cholesterol produced by the liver. Mevacor and lovastatin are used interchangeably to refer to the same medication.

Lotrel is the brand name for the medication Amlodipine/Benazepril. This medication is a combination of two drugs, a calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) and an ACE inhibitor (benazepril). It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and can help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. Lotrel is commonly prescribed to patients who require multiple medications to control their blood pressure, as it combines the effects of both a calcium channel blocker and an ACE inhibitor in one pill.

Diovan is a brand name for the medication Valsartan. Therefore, the correct answer is Diovan.

Alendronate is the generic name for the medication Fosamax. It is a type of bisphosphonate drug used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis. Alendronate works by inhibiting the activity of cells called osteoclasts, which are responsible for breaking down bone tissue. By reducing bone breakdown, alendronate helps to increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures. Therefore, alendronate is the correct answer as it is the generic name for Fosamax.

The correct answer includes three medications: Flovent, Flonase, and Veramyst. These are all brand names for different formulations of the drug fluticasone. Flovent is an inhaler used to treat asthma, while Flonase and Veramyst are nasal sprays used to treat allergies. These medications contain fluticasone, which is a corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation in the airways and nasal passages.

The correct answer is Yasmin and Yaz because these are the brand names for the combination of Ethinyl Estradiol and Drospirenone. These medications are commonly used as oral contraceptives to prevent pregnancy.

Ezetimibe is the generic name for the medication Zetia. Therefore, the correct answer is ezetimibe.

Crestor is the brand name for the medication rosuvastatin. Therefore, the correct answer is rosuvastatin, as it is the generic name for Crestor.

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Amitriptyline is a medication commonly known by its brand name Elavil. Therefore, the correct answer is amitriptyline, as it is the generic name for Elavil.

Valium is a brand name for the medication diazepam. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. Valium and diazepam are essentially the same thing, with Valium being the specific brand name for the medication.

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The correct answer is "diovan HCT" and "diovan hct" because they are the generic and brand names for the medication Valsartan/HCTZ. Valsartan/HCTZ is a combination medication that contains two active ingredients, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide, and is commonly used to treat high blood pressure. The generic name, "diovan HCT," is often written in lowercase letters, while the brand name, "diovan hct," is written with a mix of lowercase and uppercase letters. Both names refer to the same medication.

The correct answer includes the various brand names for the medication Bupropion XL. These brand names are Welbutrin XL, Budeprion XL, Wellbutrin XL, and Budeprion XL.

Digitek and Lanoxin are both brand names for the medication Digoxin. Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat heart failure and certain types of irregular heart rhythms. Therefore, both Digitek and Lanoxin are correct answers as they are alternative names for the same medication.

Ranitidine is the generic name for the medication commonly known as Zantac. Zantac is a brand name for the drug ranitidine. Therefore, ranitidine is the correct answer as it is the generic name for the medication.

Duloxetine is the generic name for the medication Cymbalta. This means that duloxetine is the active ingredient in Cymbalta and is responsible for its therapeutic effects. Therefore, if the question is asking for the generic name of the medication Cymbalta, the correct answer would be duloxetine.

Diflucan is a brand name for the medication flucanazole. The question is asking for another name for flucanazole, and the correct answer is diflucan.

Pioglitazone is the correct answer because it is another name for the drug "actos". Actos is a brand name for pioglitazone, which is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. Therefore, pioglitazone is the correct alternative name for actos.

Carisoprodol is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Soma. Soma is a muscle relaxant that is commonly prescribed to relieve pain and discomfort caused by muscle injuries or spasms. Carisoprodol works by blocking pain sensations between the nerves and the brain. Therefore, carisoprodol and Soma are essentially the same medication, with Soma being the brand name and carisoprodol being the generic name.

Premarin is a medication that contains conjugated estrogens derived from the urine of pregnant mares (equine). It is commonly used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis. The term "conjugated/equine" in the question refers to the source of the estrogens in Premarin, which are derived from pregnant mares. Therefore, the correct answer is Premarin.