NREMT- Paramedic Exam Prep Test
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Paramedics are the first medical practitioners that get to a person in case of an emergency. This is why they should be skilled in the different types of emergencies they may face and how to ensure the patient's safety and health are not compromised before they get to the hospital. This test is designed to help you prepare for the NREMT- Paramedic Exam. Try it!
- 1.
Where is the Macintosh blade inserted during intubation?
- A.
Epiglottis
- B.
Trachea
- C.
Vallecula
- D.
Larynx
Correct Answer
C. ValleculaExplanation
The Macintosh blade is inserted into the vallecula during intubation. The vallecula is a small depression located between the base of the tongue and the epiglottis. It provides a space for the Macintosh blade to lift the epiglottis and visualize the larynx, allowing for the insertion of the endotracheal tube into the trachea.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What airway technique do you use when you have a 50-yr-old male patient who was involved in a MVA, unresponsive, and snoring respirations?
- A.
Head tilt chin lift
- B.
Oral Airway
- C.
Nasal Airway
- D.
Jaw Thrust manuever
Correct Answer
D. Jaw Thrust manueverExplanation
The jaw thrust maneuver is the correct airway technique to use in this scenario. This technique is used when a patient is unresponsive and has snoring respirations, which could indicate an airway obstruction. By using the jaw thrust maneuver, the healthcare provider can open the patient's airway without extending or flexing the neck, which is important in cases of suspected cervical spine injury, such as in a motor vehicle accident. This technique involves placing the fingers behind the angles of the patient's mandible and lifting the jaw forward, which helps to lift the tongue and relieve any obstruction in the airway.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A 45-year-old male is experiencing chest pain that radiates to his left arm and jaw. He is diaphoretic, has shortness of breath, and his blood pressure is 90/60 mmHg. You suspect he is having a myocardial infarction. What is the first medication you should administer?
- A.
Nitroglycerin
- B.
Aspirin
- C.
Morphine
- D.
Epinephrine
Correct Answer
B. AspirinExplanation
In the context of a suspected myocardial infarction (MI), the first medication that should be administered is aspirin. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which helps prevent further clot formation and improves patient outcomes. Nitroglycerin may be considered if the blood pressure is stable, but given the hypotension (90/60 mmHg), it may not be immediately appropriate. Morphine can be used for pain relief after addressing the antiplatelet therapy and ensuring hemodynamic stability. Epinephrine is not indicated for a suspected MI.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is an adult dose of Epinephrine in cardiac arrest?
- A.
2mg
- B.
1mg
- C.
2.5mg
- D.
1mg/kg
Correct Answer
B. 1mgExplanation
The correct answer is 1mg. In cardiac arrest, the adult dose of Epinephrine is typically 1mg. Epinephrine is a medication used to stimulate the heart and blood vessels, and it is commonly administered during cardiac arrest to help restore normal heart rhythm and blood pressure. The dosage may vary depending on the specific situation and medical protocols, but 1mg is a commonly recommended dose for adults in cardiac arrest.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How often can you administer Epinephrine?
- A.
2-5min
- B.
3-7min
- C.
1-3min
- D.
3-5min
Correct Answer
D. 3-5minExplanation
Epinephrine can be administered every 3-5 minutes. Epinephrine is a medication used to treat severe allergic reactions, also known as anaphylaxis. It works by constricting blood vessels and opening airways to improve breathing and increase blood pressure. In cases of anaphylaxis, repeated doses of epinephrine may be necessary to maintain its effects and prevent the allergic reaction from worsening. Administering epinephrine every 3-5 minutes ensures that the medication remains effective and continues to provide relief to the individual experiencing the allergic reaction.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What drug may you give in place of Epinephrine?
- A.
Lidocaine
- B.
Sodium Bicarb
- C.
Vasopressin
- D.
Oxygen
Correct Answer
C. VasopressinExplanation
Vasopressin may be given in place of Epinephrine as it is a hormone that constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure. It is commonly used in cardiac arrest situations as an alternative to Epinephrine to help restore circulation and improve the chances of survival. Vasopressin works by increasing the tone of blood vessels, which helps to maintain blood flow to vital organs.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When doing CPR, how many compressions do you give each minute?
- A.
30
- B.
60
- C.
90
- D.
100
Correct Answer
D. 100Explanation
During CPR, it is recommended to give 100 compressions per minute. This is based on the guidelines provided by the American Heart Association (AHA) and other medical organizations. The high rate of compressions helps to maintain blood flow to vital organs and increases the chances of successful resuscitation. It is important to maintain a consistent rhythm and depth while performing compressions to ensure effective chest compressions during CPR.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What do you want to avoid during CPR?
- A.
Hyperventilation
- B.
Hypoventilation
- C.
Shocking the Patient
Correct Answer
A. HyperventilationExplanation
Hyperventilation: Over-ventilating the patient can lead to a number of problems, such as decreased cardiac output, increased intrathoracic pressure, and reduced blood flow to the heart and brain. It is important to provide adequate, controlled breaths rather than rapid or forceful breaths.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What are the T's when searching for and treating possible contributing factors?
Correct Answer
'Toxins, Cardiac Tamponade, Tension Pneumothorax, Thrombosis, and Trauma', 'Toxins, Tamponade, Tension Pneumothorax, Thrombosis, and Trauma' , Tension Pneumothorax, Thrombosis, TraumaExplanation
When searching for and treating possible contributing factors, the T's that should be considered are Toxins, Cardiac Tamponade, Tension Pneumothorax, Thrombosis, and Trauma. These are potential causes or factors that could be contributing to the condition or symptoms being observed. It is important to evaluate and address each of these factors in order to effectively diagnose and treat the patient.Rate this question:
- 10.
You use this without delay for High-degree blocks. Such as Type II second degree, or third degree heart blocks.
- A.
Atropine
- B.
Lidocaine
- C.
Sodium Bicarb
- D.
Transcutaneous Pacing
Correct Answer
D. Transcutaneous PacingExplanation
Transcutaneous pacing is used without delay for high-degree blocks such as Type II second degree or third degree heart blocks. This means that when a patient is experiencing these types of heart blocks, transcutaneous pacing should be implemented immediately. Atropine, lidocaine, and sodium bicarb may be used for other cardiac conditions, but they are not specifically indicated for high-degree blocks. Therefore, transcutaneous pacing is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 11.
When treating a patient with bradycardia, what is your first initial action according to Bradycardia algorithm?
- A.
Establish IV Access
- B.
Assist Breathing
- C.
Give them Oxygen
- D.
Maintain Patent Airway
Correct Answer
D. Maintain Patent AirwayExplanation
When treating a patient with bradycardia, the first initial action according to the Bradycardia algorithm is to maintain a patent airway. This is important because a patent airway ensures that the patient is able to breathe properly and receive adequate oxygenation. It is a crucial step in managing any medical emergency and should be prioritized to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is your dose for Adenosine?
- A.
6mg, 6mg,12mg
- B.
6mg, 12mg, 6mg
- C.
12mg, 12mg, 6mg
- D.
6mg, 12mg, 12mg
Correct Answer
D. 6mg, 12mg, 12mgExplanation
This answer suggests that the dose for Adenosine is initially 6mg, followed by two subsequent doses of 12mg each. This dosing regimen may be based on the specific medical condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication. Adenosine is commonly used in the treatment of certain heart rhythm disorders, such as supraventricular tachycardia.Rate this question:
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- 13.
If you have SVT with aberrancy's what medication do you administer?
- A.
Amiodarone
- B.
Adenosine
- C.
Atropine
- D.
Diazepam
Correct Answer
B. AdenosineExplanation
Adenosine is the correct medication to administer for SVT with aberrancy. Adenosine is a class V antiarrhythmic medication that works by slowing down the electrical conduction in the heart, specifically in the AV node. This helps to restore normal sinus rhythm in patients with SVT. Amiodarone is also an antiarrhythmic medication but is not the first-line treatment for SVT with aberrancy. Atropine is used for certain types of bradycardia, not SVT. Diazepam is a sedative and not indicated for SVT with aberrancy.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is a normal adults respiratory rate?
- A.
8-12 breaths/min
- B.
10-18 breaths/min
- C.
13-21 breaths/min
- D.
12-20 breaths/min
Correct Answer
D. 12-20 breaths/minExplanation
The normal respiratory rate for adults is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. This range allows for efficient exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs, ensuring proper oxygenation of the body's tissues. A respiratory rate below or above this range may indicate an underlying health issue, such as respiratory distress or lung disease.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is your first line for treating Acute Pulmonary Edema?
- A.
Fluids, Blood Transfusion, oxygen, transport
- B.
Oxygen, Nitro, Lasix, Morphine
- C.
Oxygen, Fluids, Lasix, Valium
- D.
Oxygen, Nitro, Lasix, Morphine, Fluids, Atropine
Correct Answer
B. Oxygen, Nitro, Lasix, MorpHineExplanation
The first line of treatment for Acute Pulmonary Edema is to administer Oxygen, Nitro, Lasix, and Morphine. Oxygen is given to improve oxygenation, Nitro is used to dilate blood vessels and reduce the workload on the heart, Lasix is a diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the lungs, and Morphine is used to relieve pain and anxiety. This combination of medications helps to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's condition.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If you are having problems with Volume in a patient, what do you do?
- A.
Give Fluids, Lasix, Morphine, Nitro, Check BP
- B.
Give fluids, blood transfusions (if available), Consider Vasopressors, Cause specific interventions
- C.
ABC's
- D.
Call for Helicopter, Check ABC's, Give Fluids, Check BP, Furosemide, transport
Correct Answer
B. Give fluids, blood transfusions (if available), Consider Vasopressors, Cause specific interventionsExplanation
The correct answer suggests a comprehensive approach to addressing volume problems in a patient. It includes giving fluids to replenish volume, considering blood transfusions if necessary, considering the use of vasopressors to increase blood pressure, and implementing cause-specific interventions to address the underlying issue. This approach ensures that the patient's volume status is optimized and any underlying causes of the problem are addressed.Rate this question:
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- 17.
If you have a hypothermic patient what is the first thing you do?
- A.
Check ABC's
- B.
Start CPR
- C.
Check Core Temp
- D.
Remove all wet garments
Correct Answer
D. Remove all wet garmentsExplanation
When dealing with a hypothermic patient, the first thing to do is to remove all wet garments. This is because wet clothes can further decrease the body temperature and prevent the patient from warming up. By removing the wet garments, the patient's body will have a better chance of retaining heat and improving their condition. Checking ABC's (airway, breathing, and circulation), starting CPR, and checking core temperature are important steps in treating a patient, but removing wet garments takes priority in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 18.
At what temp do you have Mild Hypothermia?
- A.
93.2-96.8 degrees F
- B.
86-93.2 degrees F
- C.
80-86 degrees F
- D.
94-97.8 degrees F
Correct Answer
A. 93.2-96.8 degrees FExplanation
Mild hypothermia occurs when the body's core temperature drops below normal but remains above a certain threshold. In this case, the correct answer is 93.2-96.8 degrees F. This temperature range indicates a mild drop in body temperature, which can lead to symptoms such as shivering, cold skin, and mild confusion. It is important to address mild hypothermia promptly to prevent it from progressing to more severe stages.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What are the 7 D's of Stroke Care?
- A.
Dispatch, Door, Date, Decleration, Drug, Decision, Diazepam
- B.
Dispatch, Door, Date, Detection, Drug, Diazepam, Delivery
- C.
Detection, Dispatch, Delivery, Data, Decision, Drug, Diazepam
- D.
Detection, Dispatch, Delivery, Door, Data, Decision, Drug
Correct Answer
D. Detection, Dispatch, Delivery, Door, Data, Decision, DrugExplanation
The correct answer is Detection, Dispatch, Delivery, Door, Data, Decision, Drug. These 7 D's represent the key components of stroke care. Detection refers to recognizing the symptoms of a stroke. Dispatch involves calling emergency services for immediate assistance. Delivery refers to transporting the patient to a specialized stroke center. Door signifies the arrival at the stroke center and prompt evaluation. Data refers to collecting and analyzing information about the patient's condition. Decision involves making treatment decisions based on the collected data. Drug refers to administering appropriate medications for stroke treatment.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What three things can you look for when doing a Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale?
- A.
Falls, Slurring, no smile, abnormal Speech
- B.
Facial Droop, Arm Drift, Abnormal Speech
- C.
Abnormal speech, talking really fast, screaming
- D.
Facial Droop, Arm Drift, Drooling
Correct Answer
B. Facial Droop, Arm Drift, Abnormal SpeechExplanation
When performing a Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale, there are three things to look for: Facial Droop, Arm Drift, and Abnormal Speech. These symptoms can indicate a stroke and help in the assessment and early recognition of a stroke patient. Falls, slurring, no smile, abnormal speech, talking really fast, screaming, and drooling are not specific signs of stroke according to the Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What do you want to avoid giving a stroke patient?
- A.
Thiamine
- B.
D 5 W
- C.
Excessive fluid loading
- D.
D 5 W and excessive fluid loading
Correct Answer
D. D 5 W and excessive fluid loadingExplanation
Stroke patients should avoid D 5 W and excessive fluid loading. D 5 W is a solution containing dextrose and water, which can increase blood sugar levels and potentially worsen the patient's condition. Excessive fluid loading can lead to increased intracranial pressure and swelling in the brain, which can be detrimental for stroke patients. Therefore, it is important to avoid both D 5 W and excessive fluid loading in order to ensure the best possible outcome for stroke patients.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is the correct sequence of steps in the primary survey of a trauma patient according to the NREMT-Paramedic exam protocol?
- A.
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability
- B.
Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Disability
- C.
Breathing, Airway, Circulation, Disability
- D.
Disability, Circulation, Breathing, Airway
Correct Answer
A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation, DisabilityExplanation
Airway: The first step is to ensure that the patient's airway is open and clear. This may involve positioning the head to open the airway or removing any obstructions.
Breathing: After the airway is secured, the responder checks if the patient is breathing adequately. This includes observing chest movements, listening for breath sounds, and providing ventilation if necessary.
Circulation: The next step involves assessing the patient's circulation, which includes checking for major bleeding, assessing pulse rate and quality, and initiating CPR if there is no pulse.
Disability: Finally, a quick neurological assessment is performed to determine the patient's level of consciousness and any possible disability. This is often done using the AVPU scale (Alert, Verbal response, Pain response, Unresponsive).Rate this question:
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- 23.
Why do you want to give Morphine to an ACS patient?
- A.
Dilates coronary arteries and vascular smooth muscle in veins, arteries, and arterioles.
- B.
May limit ischemic myocardial injury, reducing the amount of ST segment elevation.
- C.
Inhibits Thromoxane A2 platelet aggregation to reduce coronary reocclusion and recurrent events after fibrinolytic therapy.
- D.
Dilates arteries and veins, which redistributes blood volume and reduces ventricluar preload and afterload.
Correct Answer
D. Dilates arteries and veins, which redistributes blood volume and reduces ventricluar preload and afterload.Explanation
Morphine is given to an ACS (Acute Coronary Syndrome) patient because it dilates arteries and veins, which helps redistribute blood volume and reduce ventricular preload and afterload. By dilating the arteries and veins, morphine helps improve blood flow to the heart, reducing the workload on the heart and decreasing the amount of oxygen needed. This can help limit ischemic myocardial injury and reduce the amount of ST segment elevation. Additionally, morphine inhibits Thromboxane A2 platelet aggregation, which can help prevent coronary reocclusion and recurrent events after fibrinolytic therapy.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Why do you want to give asprin to a patient with Acute Coronary Syndrome?
- A.
Dilates arteries and veins, which redistributes blood volume and reduces ventricluar preload and afterload.
- B.
Inhibits Thromoxane A2 platelet aggregation to reduce coronary reocclusion and recurrent events after fibrinolytic therapy.
- C.
Dilates coronary arteries and vascular smooth muscle in veins, arteries, and arterioles.
- D.
May limit ischemic myocardial injury, reducing the amount of ST segment elevation.
Correct Answer
B. Inhibits Thromoxane A2 platelet aggregation to reduce coronary reocclusion and recurrent events after fibrinolytic therapy.Explanation
Aspirin is given to a patient with Acute Coronary Syndrome because it inhibits Thromoxane A2 platelet aggregation. This helps to reduce the risk of coronary reocclusion and recurrent events after fibrinolytic therapy. By preventing platelet aggregation, aspirin helps to maintain blood flow through the coronary arteries and reduces the chances of further blockages. This is important in preventing complications and improving outcomes for the patient.Rate this question:
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- 25.
On a 12 lead, what do Leads I, II, and aVF show you?
- A.
Lateral
- B.
Inferior
- C.
Septal
- D.
Anterior
Correct Answer(s)
A. Lateral
B. InferiorExplanation
In a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), Leads I,II and aVF primarily show information related to the lateral and inferior walls of the heart, respectively. They do not specifically show the septal or anterior walls of the heart. Other leads, such as V1-V6, are typically used to assess the septal and anterior walls.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What leads will you see Lateral problems in?
- A.
Leads I, aVL, aVF, V5
- B.
Leads I, aVL, V2, V1
- C.
Leads I, aVL, V5, V6
- D.
Leads I, aVL, aVR, V4
Correct Answer
C. Leads I, aVL, V5, V6Explanation
Lateral leads in an ECG are used to assess the electrical activity of the left side of the heart. Leads I and aVL provide information about the lateral wall of the left ventricle, while leads V5 and V6 give insights into the left lateral chest wall. Therefore, the combination of leads I, aVL, V5, and V6 allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the lateral aspects of the heart.Rate this question:
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Jun 26, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Nov 03, 2009Quiz Created by
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