Personality Development Final Examination S.Y 2019-2020

A good follower should take responsibility for his/her personal and professional growth because it shows commitment and dedication towards self-improvement. By taking ownership of their own development, followers demonstrate a proactive attitude and a willingness to learn and grow. This not only benefits the individual but also contributes to the overall success of the team or organization. It allows followers to continuously enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities, enabling them to better contribute to their roles and responsibilities. By actively seeking opportunities for growth and development, a good follower shows initiative and a desire to excel in their chosen field.

A leader with good traits is more likely to succeed because they possess qualities such as strong communication skills, the ability to inspire and motivate others, and a clear vision for the future. These traits help them build strong relationships with their team, gain their trust and respect, and effectively guide them towards achieving common goals. Additionally, good leaders are often adaptable, open-minded, and willing to learn from their mistakes, which allows them to navigate challenges and make informed decisions. Overall, the presence of these positive traits greatly enhances a leader's chances of success.

A good follower should take responsibility for his/her personal and professional growth because it shows a commitment to self-improvement and a willingness to contribute to the overall success of the team or organization. By taking ownership of their own development, a follower demonstrates initiative and a desire to continuously learn and grow. This not only benefits the individual but also enhances their ability to contribute effectively to the goals and objectives of the group.

The brain is indeed a complex and vital part of our body system. It controls and coordinates all of our bodily functions, processes information, and allows us to think, feel, and experience the world around us. Without the brain, our body would not be able to function properly. Therefore, the statement that the brain is essential and vital is true.

The statement suggests that having a positive self-concept is related to having a spirituality that gives purpose and meaning to one's life. This implies that individuals who have a strong sense of self and a belief in something greater than themselves are more likely to have a fulfilling and meaningful life. Therefore, the answer "True" aligns with the given explanation.

The success of an organization is not solely dependent on its leaders or managers, but also on the attitude and actions of its followers. The attitude of followers can greatly impact the overall productivity, teamwork, and motivation within the organization. If the followers have a positive attitude, they are more likely to be engaged, committed, and willing to go the extra mile for the organization's success. On the other hand, if the followers have a negative or apathetic attitude, it can lead to decreased productivity, lack of cooperation, and a decline in overall performance. Therefore, the attitude of followers plays a crucial role in determining the success of an organization.

The correct answer is "Neurons." Neurons are the basic building blocks of the human brain, responsible for transmitting information throughout the nervous system. They are specialized cells that receive, process, and transmit electrical signals, allowing for communication between different parts of the brain and the rest of the body. With approximately 1.5 billion nerve cells, neurons play a crucial role in various cognitive functions, including thinking, memory, and perception.

Primary emotions are indeed innate emotions that appear rapidly and are experienced for a short period of time. These emotions are considered to be universal across cultures and are believed to be biologically programmed in humans. They are often characterized by their simplicity and automatic nature, as they are instinctive responses to certain stimuli. Examples of primary emotions include fear, anger, joy, sadness, and surprise.

This statement is not logically possible as exercising capabilities requires the use of the brain. The brain is responsible for controlling and coordinating the body's movements and actions. Without the brain's involvement, it would not be possible to exercise any capabilities. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

The given statement suggests that Jelo still believes that his father will change, indicating a sense of optimism and positivity. Despite any past disappointments or setbacks, Jelo maintains hope for a positive outcome in the future.

The concept of relationship is very broad and complex because it encompasses a wide range of interactions, connections, and dynamics between individuals or entities. Relationships can exist in various forms such as personal, professional, or social, and they involve a multitude of factors including emotions, communication, trust, and mutual understanding. The broad nature of relationships means that they can differ greatly in their characteristics and implications, making them complex to understand and navigate.

Being negativistic is not a way to improve mental health. Negativistic behavior involves being resistant, oppositional, and pessimistic, which can have negative effects on mental well-being. Instead, adopting positive thinking, practicing self-care, seeking support, and engaging in healthy coping mechanisms are more effective ways to improve mental health.

Lust refers to a strong or intense desire that compels a person to engage in sexual activity. This desire is often characterized by a strong urge or impulse to satisfy one's sexual needs or cravings. Therefore, "urge" is an appropriate word to describe the motivation behind lust.

Primary emotions are experienced for a short period of time. These emotions are basic and universal, such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and surprise. They are instinctive and often triggered by specific events or situations. Primary emotions are usually intense and brief, lasting only for a short duration before fading away.

The first meaningful relationship that every human person encounters is the mother-child relationship. This is because the mother is typically the primary caregiver for a child from birth, providing love, care, and nurturing. The bond between a mother and child is often the strongest and most influential relationship in a person's life, shaping their emotional development and attachment style. Additionally, the mother-child relationship is biologically significant as the mother carries and gives birth to the child, establishing a unique and intimate connection from the very beginning.

The best followers are not those who have skills, but those who take responsibility continuously improve their abilities. This means that having skills alone is not enough to be a good follower. It is important for followers to take ownership of their actions and continuously work on improving their abilities. By being responsible, they show dedication and commitment to their role, which ultimately leads to growth and development.

Emotional Intelligence actually helps the learner in understanding the emotions of other people. It is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions as well as those of others. By developing emotional intelligence, individuals can become more empathetic and skilled in recognizing and interpreting the emotions of others. This can be beneficial in personal relationships, social interactions, and professional settings, as it allows for better communication, conflict resolution, and building stronger connections with others. Therefore, the statement that Emotional Intelligence does not help the learner in understanding the emotions of other people is false.

For a society to be peaceful, orderly, and productive, all its members must be willing to follow certain rules, norms, and regulations. Productive members contribute to the overall functioning and progress of the society by actively participating in its activities, working towards common goals, and adhering to the established systems. Their willingness to follow guidelines and cooperate with others ensures a harmonious and efficient environment where everyone can thrive and benefit from the collective efforts.

The explanation for the answer "False" is that the right hemisphere of the brain is actually responsible for creativity, intuition, and spatial awareness, while the left hemisphere is more involved in logic and speech. This is a well-known concept in neuroscience and brain lateralization.

A follower with dedication and commitment contributes to the success of a leader. They are motivated and enthusiastic about their work, putting in their best efforts to complete tasks on time. Such followers play a crucial role in supporting and assisting the leader, ultimately leading to successful outcomes.

This stage refers to the initial phase of being attracted to someone, where the person experiences intense emotions and thoughts about the special person. This can manifest as losing sleep and appetite, as well as feeling excited and daydreaming about them.

The given options are relief, gratitude, invisible, and altruism. Among these options, "invisible" is not a positive emotion. It does not represent a feeling or state of mind that is typically associated with positivity. "Invisible" is a term that refers to something that cannot be seen or is not visible, which is unrelated to emotions. Therefore, "invisible" is the correct answer as it does not belong to the category of positive emotions.

The left hemisphere of the brain is associated with logic. This is because the left hemisphere is responsible for analytical thinking, problem-solving, and language processing. Logic involves reasoning and making rational decisions based on facts and evidence, which aligns with the functions of the left hemisphere.

Cognitive skills such as creativity, emotions, and intuitiveness are associated with the right hemisphere of the brain. The right hemisphere is responsible for holistic thinking, spatial awareness, and processing emotions. It is often considered the "creative" side of the brain, while the left hemisphere is associated with logical thinking and language skills.

This answer suggests that the perception of one's capacity is related to self-esteem and self-identity. Competence refers to the ability to perform tasks or skills effectively, and having a positive perception of one's competence can contribute to a healthy self-esteem and a strong sense of self-identity.

A good leader does not need to show their followers that they know everything. In fact, it is more important for a leader to be humble and open to learning from others. A leader who claims to know everything may come across as arrogant and unapproachable, which can hinder effective communication and collaboration within a team. A good leader understands that they do not have all the answers and values the input and expertise of their followers.

Integrity refers to the quality of being true and honest in all your dealings. It involves having strong moral principles and consistently acting in accordance with them. When someone has integrity, they are trustworthy, reliable, and ethical in their behavior. They are committed to doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. Integrity is an important trait as it builds trust, fosters strong relationships, and promotes a sense of fairness and justice.

When a person experiences attraction, he/she becomes very excited for someone while daydreaming of this special person. Daydreaming allows the person to indulge in fantasies and imaginary scenarios involving the object of their attraction, creating a sense of excitement and anticipation. It is a way for the person to escape reality temporarily and immerse themselves in pleasant thoughts and emotions related to the person they are attracted to.

Joy, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust are not examples of secondary emotions. Secondary emotions are complex emotions that arise from a combination of primary emotions. Primary emotions include joy, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust. Therefore, the statement is false.

A child who experienced anxious-ambivalent attachment may develop anxiety or mixed feelings between hesitancy and commitment when entering into meaningful relationships. This is because they may have learned that their caregivers were inconsistent in their responses to their needs, leading to a sense of uncertainty and insecurity. As a result, they may feel anxious about forming attachments and struggle with trust and commitment in relationships.

Trait Theory emphasizes that having good leadership qualities and traits help a person to be an effective leader. This theory suggests that certain inherent characteristics, such as intelligence, confidence, and charisma, are essential for effective leadership. It focuses on identifying and assessing these traits in individuals to determine their leadership potential. Trait Theory suggests that individuals with the right combination of traits are more likely to succeed as leaders compared to those who lack these qualities.

Close connections between people formed by emotional bonds and interactions are referred to as personal relationships. These relationships are characterized by a sense of intimacy, trust, and mutual understanding. They involve a deep level of emotional connection and can include friendships, romantic partnerships, and familial relationships. Personal relationships play a significant role in our lives, providing support, companionship, and a sense of belonging.

Resilient people are less afraid of new things or unexpected events because they have the ability to adapt and bounce back from difficult situations. They possess a strong mental and emotional capacity to face challenges, learn from them, and grow stronger. Their flexibility and willingness to embrace change allow them to approach new experiences with openness and curiosity, rather than fear or resistance. Resilient individuals are more likely to see new things or unexpected events as opportunities for growth and development, rather than sources of anxiety or apprehension.

Autonomy does not refer to the relationship between individuals who belong to different generations living separately and independently. Autonomy refers to the ability and freedom to make decisions and take actions independently, without being influenced or controlled by others. It is not specifically related to intergenerational relationships or living arrangements. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Transformational Leadership Theory focuses on inspiring followers with the leader's vision and motivation for working towards the same goals. This theory emphasizes the leader's ability to inspire and motivate others by creating a compelling vision and setting high expectations. Transformational leaders are able to inspire and empower their followers to go beyond their own self-interests and work towards a shared vision. They are skilled at communicating their vision, building trust, and providing support and guidance to their followers. This theory suggests that transformational leaders have a positive impact on their followers and are able to bring about significant organizational change and growth.

Autonomy does not refer to the relationships between individuals who belong to different generations living separately and independently. Autonomy refers to the ability to make decisions and act independently, regardless of whether individuals belong to the same or different generations or live separately or together. Therefore, the given statement is incorrect.

Mental health is defined as the successful performance of mental function, resulting in productive activities and fulfilling relationships with other people. It encompasses a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, and affects how they think, feel, and act. Good mental health allows individuals to cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their communities. It is an essential aspect of overall well-being and is necessary for a person to lead a satisfying and fulfilling life.

Positive regard refers to looking at oneself as someone who is worth loving and caring for. It involves having a positive and accepting attitude towards oneself, recognizing one's own value and worthiness of love and care. This concept is important for building self-esteem and a positive self-image. It involves treating oneself with kindness, compassion, and respect, and acknowledging one's own needs and desires.

Resiliency refers to a person's ability to handle and adapt to difficult and stressful situations while maintaining a positive and calm attitude. It implies that despite facing anxiety and stress, the individual can bounce back and recover quickly. Resilient individuals are able to cope with adversity, maintain a positive outlook, and find effective solutions to overcome challenges. This trait is essential for personal growth and well-being, as it allows individuals to navigate through life's ups and downs with strength and determination.

The Transactional Theory of leadership states that leaders motivate their followers through a system of rewards and punishments that are contingent upon their performance. This theory suggests that leaders establish clear expectations and set up a system of incentives and consequences to encourage desired behavior and discourage undesirable behavior. In this way, leaders use transactional exchanges to motivate and influence their followers.

Perceived self-efficacy refers to one's belief in their own ability to successfully perform a specific task or achieve a desired outcome. It is closely related to one's perception of their own value, worth, and effectiveness in performing that task. Self-concept refers to a broader understanding of oneself, while autonomy refers to the ability to make independent decisions. Competence refers to the overall ability to perform tasks effectively, but does not specifically address one's perception of their own ability. Therefore, the best answer is perceived self-efficacy.

The given options consist of negative emotions except for "pride." While "humiliated," "inferior," and "stupid" are all negative emotions that reflect feelings of shame, inadequacy, and self-doubt, "pride" is a positive emotion associated with a sense of accomplishment, self-worth, and satisfaction.

The statement suggests that there is dominance of one hemisphere over the other hemisphere. However, this is not true. The brain is divided into two hemispheres, the left and the right, and both hemispheres work together in a coordinated manner. While each hemisphere may have certain specialized functions, such as language processing being predominantly in the left hemisphere for most people, there is no overall dominance of one hemisphere over the other. The brain functions as a whole, with both hemispheres contributing to various cognitive processes.

Classical music, being on time, and careful planning are associated with the left hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere is responsible for logical thinking, analytical skills, and sequential processing, which are all traits that are commonly associated with classical music, punctuality, and careful planning.

This statement is not necessarily true. While long-lasting commitments can often lead to raising a family, it is not always the case. There are many factors that can influence whether or not a couple decides to have children, such as personal preferences, fertility issues, financial considerations, and career aspirations. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that long-lasting commitments will always lead to raising a family.

Playing ballgames is not a brain exercise because it primarily involves physical activity rather than mental stimulation. Solving math problems and practicing the colon pen exercise both require cognitive skills and problem-solving abilities, making them brain exercises. Eating, while necessary for nourishment, does not involve any mental activity or exercise for the brain.

Mental health is described as a state of well-being that encompasses both emotional and psychological aspects. It refers to the ability of an individual to cope with everyday stressors, maintain positive relationships, and make meaningful contributions to society. Emotions and psychological factors play a crucial role in determining one's mental health as they influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Therefore, the answer "Emotion or Psychological" accurately represents the components involved in mental health.

Self-esteem and self-worth are both factors that affect the mental health among young individuals. They involve building a positive outlook on life and a sense of value and self-confidence. Having a healthy self-esteem and self-worth can contribute to overall well-being and resilience, while low self-esteem and self-worth can lead to negative thoughts, low self-confidence, and even mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, both self-esteem and self-worth are important for maintaining good mental health in young individuals.

An anxious-ambivalent attachment is a type of attachment where the child's emotional and security needs are not consistently met. The child may feel anxious and uncertain about whether their caregiver will be there for them when needed. This type of attachment is characterized by a mixture of clinginess and resistance towards the caregiver. The child may display intense distress when separated from the caregiver and may have difficulty calming down even when the caregiver returns.

Injuries to the right side of the brain can result in issues with memory or memories. The right side of the brain is responsible for processing and storing information related to memory. When this area is damaged, it can lead to difficulties in forming new memories or retrieving existing ones. This can manifest as forgetfulness, difficulty in learning new information, or problems with recalling past events.