Hospital Pharmacy MCQs Quiz: Test Your Knowledge With Answers
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Welcome to the Hospital Pharmacy Quiz, where we invite you to explore the fascinating world of pharmaceuticals within the healthcare setting. Whether you're a pharmacy student, a healthcare professional, or simply curious about the vital role pharmacists play in hospitals, this quiz is designed to challenge and expand your knowledge.
Our carefully crafted questions cover a spectrum of topics, from drug interactions and dosages to sterile compounding and medication safety protocols. As you progress through the quiz, you'll have the chance to test your understanding of these critical aspects of hospital pharmacy practice.
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Hospital Pharmacy MCQ Questions and Answers
- 1.
The process of quickly obtaining an out-of-stock medication in an urgent situation is called _________.
- A.
Emergency drug procurement
- B.
Bulk compounding log
- C.
Code cart
- D.
Final fllter
Correct Answer
A. Emergency drug procurementExplanation
Emergency drug procurement refers to the process of quickly obtaining a medication that is currently out of stock in an urgent situation. This could occur in a healthcare setting where a patient's life is at risk and the required medication is not readily available. In such cases, emergency drug procurement involves taking immediate steps to source the medication from alternative suppliers or manufacturers to ensure that the patient receives the necessary treatment without delay.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the area designed for the preparation of sterile products called?
- A.
Clean room
- B.
Formulary
- C.
In-patient pharmacy
- D.
Out-patient pharmacy
Correct Answer
A. Clean roomExplanation
A clean room is a controlled environment that is specifically designed to minimize contamination and maintain sterility. It is used for the preparation of sterile products, such as medications and medical devices. The clean room has strict protocols and regulations in place to ensure a high level of cleanliness and prevent the introduction of any contaminants. This area is essential in healthcare settings to ensure the safety and efficacy of sterile products that are used in patient care.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Voluntary or involuntary removal of a drug product by the manufacturer, usually pertaining to a particular shipment or lot number is called _______.
- A.
Code cart
- B.
IVPB
- C.
Recall
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. RecallExplanation
Recall refers to the voluntary or involuntary removal of a drug product by the manufacturer, usually pertaining to a particular shipment or lot number. It is a process where the manufacturer takes back the product from the market due to potential safety concerns, defects, or regulatory non-compliance. This action is taken to protect the public from any harm that may arise from the use of the product.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A system in which medications are dispensed from an automated unit at the point of use is called ________.
- A.
Batching
- B.
Automated dispense system
- C.
Code cart
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Automated dispense systemExplanation
An automated dispense system refers to a system where medications are dispensed from an automated unit at the point of use. This system eliminates the need for manual dispensing by healthcare professionals and ensures accuracy and efficiency in medication administration. It helps in reducing medication errors, streamlining the medication distribution process, and improving patient safety.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A list of drugs that have been selected for use at a particular hospital by a special committee is called a _________.
- A.
Closed formulary
- B.
Formulary
- C.
Open formulary
- D.
Close formulary
Correct Answer
B. FormularyExplanation
The correct answer is "formulary". A formulary is a list of drugs that have been selected by a hospital or healthcare organization. This list is based on various factors such as safety, efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and availability. The formulary helps guide healthcare providers in prescribing medications and ensures that the stocked drugs meet the specific needs of the hospital and its patients.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A pharmacy located in a hospital that services only those patients in the hospital and its axillary area is called ___________.
- A.
In-patient pharmacy
- B.
Out- patient pharmacy
- C.
Satellite pharmacy
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. In-patient pHarmacyExplanation
An inpatient pharmacy is a specialized pharmacy within a hospital or healthcare facility that primarily serves the medication needs of patients who are admitted to the facility for treatment and care.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The main in-patient pharmacy in a hospital that serves the function of dispensing medications to patients is called the_______________.
- A.
Community hospital
- B.
Central pharmacy
- C.
Community central pharmacy
Correct Answer
B. Central pHarmacyExplanation
A central pharmacy refers to the main in-patient pharmacy in a hospital that serves as the primary location for dispensing medications and managing pharmaceutical services. It is the central hub where all medications are stored, prepared, and distributed to various departments and units within the hospital. This central pharmacy is responsible for ensuring the safe and efficient delivery of medications to patients, coordinating with pharmacy satellites in other areas of the hospital if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Advance preparation of large quantities of unit-dose oral solutions/suspensions or small volume parentals for future use is called __________.
- A.
Batching
- B.
Bulk compounding log
- C.
Formulating
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. BatchingExplanation
Batching refers to the process of preparing large quantities of unit-dose oral solutions/suspensions or small volume parenterals in advance for future use. This allows for efficient and organized preparation of medications, ensuring that an adequate supply is available when needed. Batching helps to streamline the compounding process and minimize the time and effort required for individual preparations. It is an important practice in pharmacy settings to ensure the availability of medications and improve workflow.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A record of medications compounded in the pharmacy is called _________.
- A.
Bulk compounding log
- B.
Preparation log
- C.
Yule time log
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Bulk compounding logExplanation
A record of medications compounded in the pharmacy is called a bulk compounding log. This log is used to document the process of compounding medications in large quantities, typically for institutional use or for compounding pharmacies. It helps to track the ingredients used, the quantities prepared, and the date of compounding. The bulk compounding log ensures accuracy, quality control, and traceability of compounded medications.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Medications that must be prepared by following a specific recipe or formula, usually because they are not available commercially, are called ______________.
- A.
Compounds
- B.
Private compounds
- C.
Extemporaneous compounds
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Extemporaneous compoundsExplanation
Extemporaneous compounds are medications that need to be prepared according to a specific recipe or formula because they are not commercially available. This means that these medications are not mass-produced and cannot be purchased from a pharmacy. Instead, they are individually prepared by a healthcare professional, such as a pharmacist, based on the specific needs of a patient. Extemporaneous compounds are often required when a patient needs a medication that is not available in a standard dosage or form, or when a patient has specific allergies or sensitivities that require a customized formulation.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The type of formulary that requires physicians to order only the medications on the formulary list is known as ____________.
- A.
Closed formulary
- B.
Open formulary
- C.
Formulary
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Closed formularyExplanation
A closed formulary is a type of formulary that restricts physicians to only prescribing medications that are included on the formulary list. This means that physicians are limited to a specific set of approved medications for their patients. This can help control costs and ensure that patients are receiving medications that are deemed safe and effective by the formulary committee.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A computerized patient medical record is a:
- A.
Electronic medical record
- B.
EMR System
- C.
Both 1 and 2
- D.
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer
C. Both 1 and 2Explanation
A computerized patient medical record, also known as an electronic health record (EHR), encompasses both an electronic medical record (EMR) and the broader concept of managing a patient's health information electronically. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both 1 and 2" because an EHR includes the functionalities of an EMR while also providing a more comprehensive approach to managing patient health records.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A device placed at the end of an IV line that is used to remove particulate matter is known as __________.
- A.
Final filter
- B.
Dept filter
- C.
HEPA filter
- D.
Filter Needle
Correct Answer
A. Final filterExplanation
A device placed at the end of an IV line that is used to remove particulate matter is known as a final filter. This filter is specifically designed to catch any remaining particles or debris before the IV solution reaches the patient. It ensures that the solution is free from any contaminants that could potentially harm the patient. The final filter is an essential component in maintaining the safety and effectiveness of IV therapy.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Name the process in which the pharmacy technician goes to specific nursing units to find out what IV drips will be needed later that day.
- A.
Drip rounds
- B.
Formulary
- C.
Pharmacy math
Correct Answer
A. Drip roundsExplanation
Drip rounds is the process in which the pharmacy technician goes to specific nursing units to find out what IV drips will be needed later that day. This involves checking with the nursing staff to determine the specific IV medications and dosages required for each patient. By conducting drip rounds, the pharmacy technician can ensure that the necessary IV drips are prepared and available for administration, helping to streamline the medication management process and ensure patient safety.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A small volume parenteral added to or "piggybacked" onto a large volume parenteral (LVP) is ___________.
- A.
IVPB
- B.
Intraveous piggy-back
- C.
All the above
Correct Answer
C. All the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "all the above." This means that a small volume parenteral added to or "piggybacked" onto a large volume parenteral (LVP) can be referred to as IVPB or intravenous piggyback.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A sterile , preservative-free medication administered into a patient's epidural space (located near the spinal cord and backbone) is known as _______.
- A.
Epidural
- B.
Hormones
- C.
Steroids
Correct Answer
A. EpiduralExplanation
A sterile, preservative-free medication administered into a patient's epidural space is known as an epidural. This type of medication is commonly used for pain management during childbirth or surgery. It is injected near the spinal cord and backbone to provide localized pain relief.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A form that tracks the medications administered to a patient is called __________.
- A.
Formulary
- B.
Medication administration record
- C.
Patient wrist band
Correct Answer
B. Medication administration recordExplanation
A form that tracks the medications administered to a patient is called a medication administration record. This record is used to document the specific medications given to a patient, including the dosage, time, and route of administration. It helps healthcare professionals keep track of the medications a patient has received and ensures accurate and safe medication administration.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Medications having limited availability due to cost, manufacturing problems, or safety concerns are called _____________.
- A.
Reconstitute
- B.
Standing order
- C.
Restricted distrubtion
Correct Answer
C. Restricted distrubtionExplanation
Restricted distribution refers to medications that have limited availability due to various reasons such as high cost, manufacturing issues, or safety concerns. These medications are not widely accessible to the general public and may require special authorization or specific conditions for their use. The term "restricted distribution" implies that there are limitations or restrictions imposed on the distribution and availability of these medications.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The amount of a drug product that should be kept on the pharmacy shelf is called _________.
- A.
Standing order
- B.
Par
- C.
Restricted distribution
Correct Answer
B. ParExplanation
Par stands for "periodic automatic replenishment" or "par level." It refers to the amount of a drug product that should be kept on the pharmacy shelf at all times. This ensures that there is always an adequate supply of the medication available for dispensing to patients. The par level is determined based on factors such as the medication's demand, shelf life, and storage requirements. It helps to prevent stockouts and ensures efficient inventory management in the pharmacy.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Protein, carboydrates, and essential nutrients given to the patient through an IV line are known as _________.
- A.
PRN order
- B.
Total parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
- C.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Total parenteral Nutrition (TPN)Explanation
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) refers to the administration of protein, carbohydrates, and essential nutrients directly into the patient's bloodstream through an intravenous (IV) line. This method is used when a patient is unable to consume food orally or when their digestive system is not functioning properly. TPN provides all the necessary nutrients to support the patient's nutritional needs and helps maintain their overall health.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The branch of in-patient pharmacy responsible for preparing, dispensing, and monitoring medications for specific patient areas is called ____________.
- A.
Pharmacy satellite
- B.
Central pharmacy
- C.
Out-patient pharmacy
Correct Answer
A. pHarmacy satelliteExplanation
A pharmacy satellite is a branch of in-patient pharmacy that is responsible for preparing, dispensing, and monitoring medications for specific patient areas. Unlike a central pharmacy, which serves the entire hospital, a pharmacy satellite is located within a specific department or unit, such as the intensive care unit or the emergency department. This allows for more efficient and specialized medication management for patients in those areas. An out-patient pharmacy, on the other hand, is responsible for providing medications to patients who are not admitted to the hospital and receive treatment on an outpatient basis.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A system that shuttles objects through a tube using compressed air as the force is called _________.
- A.
Pneumatic tube
- B.
TPN
- C.
PRN
Correct Answer
A. Pneumatic tubeExplanation
A system that uses compressed air as the force to transport objects through a tube is called a pneumatic tube. This technology has been used in various industries, such as healthcare and banking, to quickly and efficiently transport items like documents, cash, or medication. The compressed air creates pressure within the tube, propelling the objects from one location to another. Pneumatic tubes are known for their speed, reliability, and ability to transport items over long distances without the need for human intervention.Rate this question:
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- 23.
A hospital pharmacy that services patients who have left the hospital or who are visiting doctors in a hospital outpatient clinic is known as __________.
- A.
Outpatient pharmacy
- B.
Pharmacy satellite
- C.
Center pharmacy
Correct Answer
A. Outpatient pHarmacyExplanation
An outpatient pharmacy is a type of hospital pharmacy that caters to patients who have been discharged from the hospital or are visiting doctors in a hospital outpatient clinic. It provides prescription medications and other pharmaceutical services to these patients outside of the inpatient setting. This type of pharmacy is specifically designed to meet the needs of individuals who do not require overnight hospitalization but still require access to medication and pharmacy services.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Name the process of making solution or supsension by adding water or other diluent to a pre-made powder form of a drug in a drug bottle.
- A.
Compounding
- B.
Reconstitution
- C.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. ReconstitutionExplanation
Reconstitution refers to the process of making a solution or suspension by adding water or another diluent to a pre-made powder form of a drug in a drug bottle. This is commonly done with medications that are supplied in powder form and need to be mixed with a liquid before administration. Compounding, on the other hand, involves the preparation of customized medications by combining different ingredients. Therefore, the correct answer is reconstitution.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Medication that will expire soon after preparation within 1-6hr after preparation is called _________.
- A.
Standing order
- B.
Par
- C.
Short stability
Correct Answer
C. Short stabilityExplanation
Short stability refers to medication that will expire soon after preparation, typically within 1-6 hours. This means that the medication's effectiveness and safety will decrease rapidly after it is prepared, making it important to use it within a short period of time.Rate this question:
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- 26.
An order to administer medication immediately is called ___________.
- A.
Stat order
- B.
Par
- C.
Unit dose
Correct Answer
A. Stat orderExplanation
A stat order refers to an order given to administer medication immediately. It is used when there is an urgent need for medication and cannot be delayed. This type of order ensures that the medication is given promptly to address the patient's immediate medical needs.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A package containing the amount of a drug required for one dose is called ______.
- A.
Unit dose
- B.
Par
- C.
Short stability
Correct Answer
A. Unit doseExplanation
A package containing the amount of a drug required for one dose is called a unit dose. This term refers to the specific quantity of medication that is intended to be taken by a patient at one time. Unit doses are commonly used in healthcare settings to ensure accurate and safe administration of medications to patients. They are pre-packaged and labeled with the necessary information, making it convenient for healthcare professionals to dispense the correct dosage to patients.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The main responsibilities of a pharmacy technician may include all the following EXCEPT:
- A.
Preparing medications orders
- B.
Conduction unit inspections
- C.
Administering medications to patients
- D.
Monitoring patient's drug therapy
Correct Answer
C. Administering medications to patientsExplanation
The main responsibilities of a pharmacy technician include preparing medication orders and conducting unit inspections. However, administering medications to patients is not typically the responsibility of a pharmacy technician. This task is usually carried out by a nurse. The pharmacy technician's role is primarily focused on assisting pharmacists in various tasks related to medication management and dispensing.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following healthcare workers is NOT allowed to prescribe medications for patients:
- A.
MD
- B.
RPH
- C.
DO
- D.
PCT
Correct Answer
D. PCTExplanation
PCT stands for Patient Care Technician, which is a healthcare worker who assists with patient care but does not have the authority to prescribe medications. On the other hand, MD (Medical Doctor), RPH (Registered Pharmacist) , and DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) are all healthcare professionals who are qualified and authorized to prescribe medications for patients. Therefore, the correct answer is PCT.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What function does a quality assurance pharmacy technician perform?
- A.
Transports medications from the pharmacy to patient care areas
- B.
Prepares intravenous medications
- C.
Conducts unit inspections
- D.
Prepares extemporaneous compounds
Correct Answer
C. Conducts unit inspectionsExplanation
A quality assurance pharmacy technician performs unit inspections. This involves conducting thorough assessments of various units within the pharmacy to ensure that they are in compliance with quality standards and regulations. By inspecting the units, the technician can identify any potential issues or errors and take appropriate measures to rectify them, thus ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medications and patient care.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Hepatitis B vaccine requires refrigeration. This means that it must be kept between _________.
- A.
Two to eight degrees Celsius
- B.
Eight to fifteen degrees Celsius
- C.
Fifteen to twenty-five degrees Celsius
- D.
Twenty-five to thirty degrees Celsius
Correct Answer
A. Two to eight degrees CelsiusExplanation
The correct answer is two to eight degrees. Hepatitis B vaccine needs to be refrigerated within this temperature range to maintain its effectiveness and prevent degradation. If the vaccine is stored at temperatures outside of this range, it may become less potent or even ineffective. Therefore, it is crucial to store the vaccine properly to ensure its efficacy when administered to individuals.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Automated dispensing systems
- A.
Contain unit dose medications
- B.
Are often restocked by technicians
- C.
Allow nurses to quickly obtain medications
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Automated dispensing systems are designed to contain unit dose medications, which are pre-packaged doses of medication that are ready for administration. These systems are often restocked by technicians who ensure that an adequate supply of medications is available. The main benefit of these systems is that they allow nurses to quickly obtain medications, saving time and improving efficiency in healthcare settings. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all the given statements are true about automated dispensing systems.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Bulk bottles used for extemporaneous oral compounding MUST be labeled with the name of drug, expiration date, and:
- A.
Concentration, lot number specific to the hospital, and pharmacist initials,
- B.
Concentration, lot numbers for all ingredients used in the preparation of the product, and pharmacist initials.
- C.
Manufacturer for all ingredients used in the preparation of the product, and pharmacy technician initials
- D.
Manufacturer for all ingredients used in the preparation of the product, and pharmacist initials
Correct Answer
A. Concentration, lot number specific to the hospital, and pHarmacist initials,Explanation
Bulk bottles used for extemporaneous oral compounding must be labeled with the name of the drug, expiration date, concentration, lot number specific to the hospital, and pharmacist initials. This ensures that the medication can be properly identified, tracked, and traced back to the hospital and pharmacist responsible for its preparation. Including the concentration helps to ensure accurate dosing, while the lot number allows for quality control and recall purposes. The pharmacist initials provide accountability and allow for easy identification of the responsible individual.Rate this question:
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- 34.
When the pharmacy technician pre-packs oral liquids the syrignes MUST be
- A.
Amber colored
- B.
At least 5 ml in volume
- C.
Able to accept a needle
- D.
Unable to accept a needle
Correct Answer
D. Unable to accept a needleExplanation
The pharmacy technician pre-packs oral liquids and the syringes must be unable to accept a needle. This is because oral liquids are typically administered using an oral syringe, which does not require a needle. Therefore, the syringes used for pre-packing oral liquids should not have a needle attachment option.Rate this question:
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- 35.
HIPAA is a federal law that protects a patient's private information when it is
- A.
Spoken
- B.
Written
- C.
Electronically transferred
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
HIPAA is a federal law that safeguards a patient's private information regardless of how it is communicated. This includes information that is spoken, written, or electronically transferred. The law ensures that healthcare providers, insurance companies, and other organizations handling patient data maintain strict confidentiality and take necessary measures to protect sensitive information.Rate this question:
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- 36.
An IVPB is due at 2pm, what time would that be using military time?
- A.
0200
- B.
1200
- C.
1400
- D.
2000
Correct Answer
C. 1400Explanation
The given answer, 1400, is the correct time in military format for 2pm. In military time, the hours are represented on a 24-hour clock, where 1pm is 1300, 2pm is 1400, and so on. Therefore, 1400 is the correct military time representation for 2pm.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Notes that detail the current progress of a patient are located in which section of the medical chart?
- A.
Documentation flow sheet
- B.
Demographics
- C.
Medication administration record
- D.
Progress notes
Correct Answer
D. Progress notesExplanation
Progress notes are located in the medical chart to detail the current progress of a patient. These notes are typically written by healthcare professionals and provide information about the patient's condition, treatments, and any changes or updates in their medical status. Progress notes are an essential part of the patient's medical record and are used to track their ongoing care and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following order allows patients to receive medications "as needed"?
- A.
STAT order
- B.
Standing order
- C.
Parenteral
- D.
PRN order
Correct Answer
D. PRN orderExplanation
A PRN order allows patients to receive medications "as needed". PRN stands for "pro re nata" which means "as the circumstance arises" in Latin. This type of order is given when the healthcare provider determines that the patient should receive a medication based on their specific needs or symptoms. It allows for flexibility in medication administration, as the medication is given when necessary rather than on a fixed schedule.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Nurses use __________ to track medication administration.
- A.
PCU
- B.
PRN
- C.
STAT
- D.
MAR
Correct Answer
D. MARExplanation
Nurses use MAR (Medication Administration Record) to track medication administration. The MAR is a documentation tool that contains information about the medications prescribed for each patient, including the medication name, dosage, route of administration, and frequency. It helps nurses keep track of which medications have been administered, when they were given, and by whom. This ensures that patients receive the correct medications at the right time and helps prevent medication errors.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A medication order reads, "Ciprofloxacin 400 mg q 12hr X 7 days". Which essential information is missing from this order?
- A.
Dose
- B.
Route
- C.
Drug interactions
- D.
Timeing
Correct Answer
B. RouteExplanation
The essential information missing from the medication order is the route of administration. The order specifies the medication name (Ciprofloxacin), the dose (400 mg), and the timing (q 12hr X 7 days), but it does not mention how the medication should be administered (e.g., orally, intravenously, topically). The route of administration is crucial for ensuring that the medication is given correctly and effectively.Rate this question:
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- 41.
When "restricted" medications are ordered, according to hospital policy they must be.
- A.
Prepared by the lead technician
- B.
Dispensed by the pharmacist in charge
- C.
Non-formulary medications
- D.
Approved by the appropriate service before they can be dispensed
Correct Answer
D. Approved by the appropriate service before they can be dispensedExplanation
According to hospital policy, "restricted" medications must be approved by the appropriate service before they can be dispensed. This means that before these medications can be given to patients, they need to be reviewed and authorized by the relevant department or service within the hospital. This ensures that the medications are being used appropriately and in line with the hospital's guidelines and protocols. The approval process helps to prevent any potential misuse or errors in medication administration.Rate this question:
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- 42.
When addressing a missing dose phone call, the technician should ask all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
Is there a current order for the medication
- B.
When was the medication last dispensed
- C.
Did the nurse check the correct area for the medication
- D.
Why was the medication ordered
Correct Answer
D. Why was the medication orderedExplanation
When addressing a missing dose phone call, the technician should ask all of the following except "why was the medication ordered." This question is not relevant to resolving the issue of a missing dose. The technician should instead focus on determining if there is a current order for the medication, when the medication was last dispensed, and if the nurse checked the correct area for the medication.Rate this question:
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- 43.
An IV infusion order calls for dopamine 800 mg in 250ml of D5W to be infused at 10 mcg/kg/min. the patient 55kg. What will the flow rate be in ml/hr?
- A.
0.2 ml/hr
- B.
10.3 ml/hr
- C.
22.7 ml/hr
- D.
105.6 ml/hr
Correct Answer
B. 10.3 ml/hrExplanation
The flow rate can be calculated by first determining the total amount of dopamine to be infused per minute, and then converting it to milliliters per hour. The order states that the infusion rate should be 10 mcg/kg/min, and the patient weighs 55 kg. Therefore, the total amount of dopamine to be infused per minute is 10 mcg/kg/min x 55 kg = 550 mcg/min. Next, we need to convert mcg to mg by dividing by 1000, so 550 mcg/min ÷ 1000 = 0.55 mg/min. Finally, we convert mg/min to ml/hr by multiplying by 60 (minutes per hour) and dividing by the concentration of the dopamine solution (800 mg/250 ml), so (0.55 mg/min x 60 min/hr) ÷ (800 mg/250 ml) = 10.3125 ml/hr, which can be rounded to 10.3 ml/hr.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A medication order is received for milrinone 40 mg in 200 ml of D5W to be infused at 0.3 mcg/kg/min. The patient weighs 70 kg. What will the flow rate be in ml/hr?
- A.
6.3 ml/hr
- B.
0.1 ml/hr
- C.
630 ml/hr
- D.
5 ml/hr
Correct Answer
A. 6.3 ml/hrExplanation
The flow rate is calculated by multiplying the dosage (0.3 mcg/kg/min) by the patient's weight (70 kg) and dividing by the concentration of the medication (40 mg/200 ml). This gives us a flow rate of 0.105 mcg/min. To convert this to ml/hr, we need to convert mcg to mg and min to hours. Since 1 mcg is equal to 0.001 mg and 1 hour is equal to 60 minutes, the flow rate is 0.00175 mg/hr. Finally, we divide this by the concentration of the medication (40 mg/200 ml) to get a flow rate of 6.3 ml/hr.Rate this question:
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- 45.
A medication order reads: lansoprazole 15 mg po bid. Lansoprazole 3 mg/ml is extemporaneously compounded to fill this order How many milliliters of lansoprazole suspension are required for each dose?
- A.
3 ml
- B.
5 ml
- C.
10 ml
- D.
15 ml
Correct Answer
B. 5 mlExplanation
The medication order states that lansoprazole 15 mg should be taken orally twice a day. The concentration of the extemporaneously compounded lansoprazole suspension is 3 mg/ml. To calculate the volume of suspension needed for each dose, we divide the desired dose (15 mg) by the concentration (3 mg/ml). This gives us 5 ml, which means that 5 ml of the lansoprazole suspension is required for each dose.Rate this question:
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- 46.
A medication order read: gentamicin 120 mg iv q8hrs. The last dose was given to the patient at 16:00 hours. At what time is the next dose due?
- A.
18:00
- B.
12:00
- C.
00:00
- D.
14:00
Correct Answer
C. 00:00Explanation
The medication order states that the medication, gentamicin, should be given intravenously every 8 hours. The last dose was given at 16:00 hours. Since 8 hours have passed since the last dose, the next dose is due at 00:00 hours (midnight).Rate this question:
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