1.
You are initiating project that has a virtual team. Half of your team members will be located in another country,
where they are working for a subcontractor. The subcontractor’s team members speak a different dialect of
English than your team does. After a conference call to review the project charter, two of your team members
make jokes about the way your subcontractor’s team members speak. What is the BEST way to handle this
situation?
Correct Answer
C. Update the project charter to add a requirement that teams expect cultural differences
Explanation
This option addresses the issue by acknowledging the cultural differences between team members and promotes understanding and inclusivity within the project. It is important to recognize and respect cultural diversity when working with virtual teams from different countries and backgrounds. Discriminatory remarks should not be tolerated, and setting expectations for teams to understand and respect cultural differences is a constructive approach to managing such situations.
2.
When do you perform stakeholder analysis?
Correct Answer
A. When managing communications on your project
Explanation
Stakeholder analysis is typically performed during the initial stages of a project, particularly when managing communications. This analysis helps identify all stakeholders, understand their interests, influence, and expectations, and plan how to effectively communicate with them throughout the project. It can also inform the development of the project charter and the project management plan, but it is crucial in establishing the foundation for project communications.
3.
When are the most expensive defects most likely to be introduced into a product?
Correct Answer
B. When the product is being designed
Explanation
B- The most expensive defects are the ones introduced when the product is being designed.
4.
Which of the following BEST describes the main purpose of the project charter?
Correct Answer
A. It authorizes the project manager to work on the project
Explanation
A- The project charter does several important things: it lays out the project requirements, describes
an initial summary milestone schedule, documents the business case, and identifies initial risks, assumptions, and constraints. But the most important thing that a project charter does is that it identifies the project manager, and assigns him or her the authority necessary to get the job done.
5.
You are developing the project scope statement for a new project. Which of the following is NOT part of
creating a project scope statement?
Correct Answer
A. Verify Scope
Explanation
A- Verify Scope is the Monitoring & Controlling process for the Scope Management knowledge area. It doesn’t have anything to do with planning out the scope of the project—you do it as you complete
each project phase to make sure that your team has completed all of the project work.
6.
When is the BEST time to have project kickoff meetings?
Correct Answer
C. At the start of each pHase
Explanation
C- If your project is broken up into phases, you should have a kickoff meeting at the start of each phase.
7.
You are managing a construction project that is currently being initiated. You met with the sponsors, and have started to work on identifying stakeholders. You’ve documented several key stakeholders and identified their needs. Before you can finish initiating the project, your company guidelines require that you make a rough order of magnitude estimate of both time
and cost, so that the sponsor can allocate the final budget.
What’s the range of a rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate?
Correct Answer
B. -50% to +50%
Explanation
B- A rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate is an estimate that is very rough. According to the PMBOK® Guide, you should expect a ROM estimate to be anywhere from half (-50%) to one and a half times (+50%) the actual result. That means that if your ROM estimate for a project is six months, then you should expect the actual project to be anywhere from three months to nine months.
8.
You are developing the project charter for a new project. Which of the following is NOT part of the enterprise environmental factors?
Correct Answer
A. Lessons learned from previous projects
Explanation
A- Lessons learned are part of the organizational process assets, not enterprise environmental factors. Your company’s enterprise environmental factors tell you about how your company typically does business—like how your company’s departments are structured, and the
regulatory and industry environment your company operates in.
9.
You have just been authorized to manage a new project for your company. Which of the following BEST
describes your first action?
Correct Answer
D. Figure out who has a stake in the project
Explanation
D- Since the project charter is what authorizes a project manager to work on a project, it means that the Develop Project Charter process has just been performed. So which of the processes in the list comes next? The other Initiating process: Identify Stakeholders.
10.
While creating a project charter, you discover a new project management software tool has come onto the market. You spend the weekend taking an online tutorial to learn about it. This is an example of:
Correct Answer
D. Enhancing personal professional competence
Explanation
D- The PMP Code of Professional Conduct tells us that an important part of any project manager’s career is enhancing personal professional competence. This means increasing your knowledge and applying it so that you can improve your ability to manage projects.
11.
A notice sent to a subcontractor about the contract is an example of which kind of communication?
Correct Answer
B. Formal written
Explanation
B- Anytime you have any communication having to do with the contract, it’s always formal written communication.
12.
Which of the following is NOT a type of communication ?
Correct Answer
D. Noise
Explanation
D- Noise is something that interferes with communication. It’s not a communication type.
13.
A company is about to begin work on a large construction project to build four new buildings for a bank that wants to open new branches. The sponsor is writing a project charter. She recalls that a previous project the company performed for another bank ran over budget because the team had underestimated the effort required to install the reinforced walls in the vault. The previous project manager had documented the details of the lessons learned from this project. Where should the sponsor look for these lessons learned?
Correct Answer
B. The company’s organizational process assets
Explanation
B- Lessons learned from past projects are always part of a company’s organizational process.
14.
Which of the following is NOT found in a project charter?
Correct Answer
C. Procedures for managing changes to contracts
Explanation
C- The procedure for managing changes to a contract is found in the Contract Management Plan.
The other three answers are all things you typically find in a project charter.
15.
Which is the BEST description of project scope?
Correct Answer
D. All of the work you will do to build the product
Explanation
D- Product scope means the features and functions of the product or service being built.
16.
You’re managing an industrial design project. Your project is currently in the Initiating phase. The project charter has been created, and you are working on identifying the stakeholders. Which of the following is NOT something that you should do?
Correct Answer
D. Create the change control system
Explanation
D- You don’t create the change control system in the Initiating phase—that’s something that you do as part of your project planning activities.
17.
Which of the following is NOT a stakeholder?
Correct Answer
B. An attorney from your company’s competitor
Explanation
B- A stakeholder is anyone who is affected by the cost, time, or scope of your project. And that includes Unions
18.
If you want to have multiple vendors bid on your contract, what is the best way to ensure that all vendors have the same information before bidding?
Correct Answer
B. Hold a bidder's conference
Explanation
B - A bidder's conference is a good way to ensure all bidders have the same information at the same time and to ensure fairness and equity within the bidding process.
19.
You have recently been assigned to be the project manager for a project that is already underway (the previous project manager has been moved to a different project). As you begin to learn about the project, you realize that a project charter was never established. What should you do?
Correct Answer
C. Establish a project charter at the point when you enter the project.
Explanation
C - Even if done late, a project charter can help establish the legitimacy of a project and should be completed as soon as possible.
20.
You have been asked to establish a project charter for your new project. According to PMBOK, who normally has the responsibility to authorize the charter?
Correct Answer
B. Project initiator or sponsor
Explanation
B - The project initiator or sponsor external to the project authorizes the project charter. However, a project manager should be involved in the process as early as possible.
21.
Where would you find a detailed list and description of specific project assumptions associated with the project?
Correct Answer
B. Project scope statement
Explanation
B - The Project scope statement lists and describes the specific project assumptions associated with project scope and the potential impact of those assumptions if they prove to be false. The assumptions listed in the detailed project scope statement are typically more numerous and detailed than the project assumptions listed in the project charter.
22.
On obtaining the project charter, the project manager of a project immediately put together the project team to execute the project. Is this correct?
Correct Answer
D. No. Acquisition of the project team is primarily an Executing Process Group activity.
Explanation
D - No, the project team is not acquired immediately after signing of the project charter. Acquisition of a project team starts with HR planning in the Planning process group, followed by the Acquisition of the team in the Execution phase. The other answers are wrong because the Acquisition of the project team is mentioned in the wrong phase. It is also not the responsibility of the Project Sponsor to provide the team for execution.
23.
The Project Management Knowledge Areas _______________
Correct Answer
B. Consist of nine areas that bring together processes that have things in common
Explanation
The correct answer states that the Project Management Knowledge Areas consist of nine areas that bring together processes that have things in common. This means that the knowledge areas in project management are organized based on the similarities and commonalities of the processes within each area. This approach allows for a systematic and cohesive understanding of project management, as it groups together related processes and ensures that they are addressed in a comprehensive manner.
24.
Which of the following describes the Executing process group?
Correct Answer
A. Project plans are put into action.
Explanation
The Executing process group is responsible for putting project plans into action. This involves coordinating and managing the resources, tasks, and activities outlined in the project plan. During this phase, the project team carries out the work defined in the plan, and progress is monitored and controlled. Project performance measurements are taken and analyzed in the Monitoring and Controlling process group, not in the Executing process group. Developing project plans and publishing them typically occur in the Planning process group.
25.
According to the PMBOK Guide, the project manager is identified and assigned during which process?
Correct Answer
C. Prior to beginning the Planning processes
Explanation
According to the PMBOK Guide, the project manager is identified and assigned prior to beginning the Planning processes. This means that before the project team starts developing detailed project plans, the project manager is already selected and assigned to the project. This ensures that the project manager can provide leadership and guidance during the planning phase and throughout the project's execution. By assigning the project manager early on, the project team can benefit from their expertise and experience in the planning processes, leading to a more successful project outcome.
26.
You are refining the product description for your company’s new line of ski boots. Which of the following statements is true?
Correct Answer
D. You are in the Initiating process of your project and know that the product description will contain less detail in this stage and greater detail as the project progresses.
Explanation
The correct answer is that you are in the Initiating process of your project and know that the product description will contain less detail in this stage and greater detail as the project progresses. This is because during the Initiating process, the project is just starting and the details of the product are not fully defined. As the project progresses and more information becomes available, the product description will be refined and more detail will be added.
27.
Each of the following statements describes an element of the Develop Project Management Plan process except for which one?
Correct Answer
B. Project specifications
Explanation
The Develop Project Management Plan process involves various elements that help in creating a comprehensive plan for project management. These elements include project management methodology, configuration management system, and expert judgment. However, project specifications are not specifically mentioned as an element of this process. Project specifications typically refer to the detailed requirements and characteristics of the project deliverables, and while they are important for project planning, they are not explicitly mentioned as an element of the Develop Project Management Plan process.
28.
You are the project manger for Xylophone Phonics. This company produces children’s software programs that teach basic reading and math skills. You are ready to assign project roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships. Which project Planning process are you working on?
Correct Answer
B. Human Resource Planning
Explanation
The correct answer is Human Resource Planning. In this question, the project manager is ready to assign project roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships. This is a key aspect of Human Resource Planning, which involves identifying and documenting project roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships, as well as determining the staffing needs for the project. Resource Planning, Acquire Staff, and Human Resource Acquisition are not the correct answers because they do not specifically address the process of assigning project roles and responsibilities.
29.
The primary function of the Closing processes is to perform which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. Formalize project completion and disseminate this information to project participants.
Explanation
The primary function of the Closing processes is to formalize project completion and disseminate this information to project participants. This includes activities such as obtaining formal acceptance of the deliverables, documenting lessons learned, conducting post-implementation audits, and ensuring that all project documentation is complete and archived. The purpose is to bring the project to a controlled and orderly conclusion, ensuring that all project objectives have been met and that the project is formally closed.
30.
Which of the following statements is true regarding Close Project?
Correct Answer
A. Close Project occurs at the end of a project pHase and at the end of the project.
Explanation
The correct answer is that Close Project occurs at the end of a project phase and at the end of the project. This means that Close Project is performed both when a specific phase of the project is completed and when the entire project is finished. It is important to close a project phase to ensure that all deliverables are completed and approved before moving on to the next phase. Similarly, closing the entire project ensures that all project objectives have been met and all project documentation is finalized.
31.
All of the following statements are true of the project Closing processes except for which one?
Correct Answer
D. Risk is greatest in the project Closing processes.
Explanation
The project closing processes involve finalizing all project activities and formally closing the project. During this phase, the probability for success is high because the project is nearing completion and all deliverables are being finalized. The project manager's influence is also significant during the closing processes as they oversee the completion of all project tasks and ensure that all project objectives are met. Additionally, stakeholders' influence may be minimal during this phase as their involvement may decrease as the project nears its end. However, the statement "Risk is greatest in the project Closing processes" is incorrect. The closing processes are focused on wrapping up the project and mitigating any remaining risks, so the level of risk is typically lower during this phase compared to earlier stages of the project.
32.
Name the ethical code you’ll be required to adhere to as a PMP.
Correct Answer
D. Project Management Professional Code of Professional Conduct
Explanation
The correct answer is "Project Management Professional Code of Professional Conduct." As a PMP, you are expected to follow a specific code of ethics that outlines the professional conduct expected from project managers. This code ensures that project managers act with integrity, honesty, and fairness in their interactions with stakeholders and the project team. It also emphasizes the importance of maintaining confidentiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, and promoting the overall well-being of the project and its stakeholders.
33.
As a PMP, one of your responsibilities is to ensure integrity on the project. When your personal interests are put above the interests of the project or when you use your influence to cause others to make decisions in your favor without regard for the project outcome, this is considered:
Correct Answer
A. Conflict of interest
Explanation
When a PMP prioritizes their personal interests over the interests of the project or manipulates others to make decisions in their favor without considering the project's outcome, it is known as a conflict of interest. This means that the individual is not acting in the best interest of the project and is compromising its integrity. It is important for project managers to remain impartial and make decisions that benefit the project as a whole.
34.
All the following are Inputs to Close Project or Phase EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. Enterprise Environment Factors
Explanation
Enterprise Environment Factors are not inputs to the Close Project or Phase process. The Close Project or Phase process is focused on finalizing all activities and completing the project or phase. The inputs to this process typically include the Project Management Plan, Accepted Deliverables, and Organizational Process Assets. Enterprise Environment Factors, on the other hand, are external factors that can influence the project but are not directly used as inputs for closing the project or phase.
35.
Which of the following is an Input to Close Project or Phase?
Correct Answer
D. Accepted Deliverables
Explanation
Accepted deliverables are the outputs of the project that have been reviewed and approved by the project stakeholders. They are the tangible or intangible products, services, or results that have met the specified requirements and are ready to be handed over to the customer or end user. These accepted deliverables serve as an input to the Close Project or Phase process, as they indicate that the project or project phase has been successfully completed and can be formally closed.
36.
Which of the following is an Output of Develop Project Management Plan?
Correct Answer
D. Project Management Plan
Explanation
The output of the Develop Project Management Plan process is the Project Management Plan. This plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the approach and strategies for managing the project. It includes information on project scope, schedule, budget, communication, risk management, and other important aspects. The Project Management Plan serves as a guide for the project team and stakeholders throughout the project's lifecycle, ensuring that everyone is aligned and working towards the same goals.
37.
Which of the following is an Input to Monitor and Control Project Work?
Correct Answer
C. Organisational Process Assets
Explanation
Organisational Process Assets are an input to Monitor and Control Project Work. These assets include the policies, procedures, and knowledge base of an organization that can be used to guide and control project execution. They provide the necessary guidelines and frameworks for monitoring and controlling project work, ensuring that it is aligned with the organization's standards and best practices. By utilizing these assets, project managers can effectively monitor and control the progress, performance, and outcomes of their projects.
38.
Which of the following is an Output of Develop Project Charter?
Correct Answer
D. Project Charter
Explanation
The output of Develop Project Charter is the Project Charter itself. This document formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities. It includes key information such as project objectives, high-level requirements, stakeholders, and initial project risks. The Project Charter is an important document that serves as a reference throughout the project's life cycle and provides guidance to all stakeholders involved in the project.
39.
All of the following are Inputs to Direct and Manage Project Execution EXCEPT?
Correct Answer
A. Risk Management Plans
Explanation
Direct and Manage Project Execution is a process in project management that involves carrying out the project activities as planned and controlling the project work. Inputs to this process typically include project management plans, organisational process assets, and approved change requests. Risk management plans, on the other hand, are not direct inputs to this process. Risk management plans are used in the Identify Risks and Plan Risk Responses processes, which are part of the project risk management knowledge area. Therefore, the correct answer is Risk Management Plans.
40.
Which of the following is an Input to Monitor and Control Project Work?
Correct Answer
D. Organisational Process Assets
Explanation
Organizational Process Assets are the inputs to Monitor and Control Project Work. These assets include the documented procedures, guidelines, and historical information that are used to manage projects within an organization. They provide a framework for project management and help in making informed decisions during project execution. By using these assets, project managers can monitor and control the progress of the project, assess performance, and make necessary adjustments to ensure project success. Teaming agreements, work performance information, and procurement contract award are not specifically mentioned as inputs for monitoring and controlling project work.
41.
All of the following are inputs into the Directing and Managing Project Execution EXCEPT?
Correct Answer
A. Risk Register
Explanation
The Risk Register is not an input into the Directing and Managing Project Execution process. The Risk Register is a tool used in the Identify Risks process, which is part of the Project Risk Management knowledge area. The Directing and Managing Project Execution process focuses on executing the project plan and managing the project team, and does not directly involve the Risk Register. The other options listed - Organisational Process Assets, Enterprise Environmental Factors, and Project Management Plan - are all inputs into the Directing and Managing Project Execution process.
42.
All of the following processes form part of the Executing process group except?
Correct Answer
B. Managing changes to the deliverables
Explanation
The Executing process group involves performing activities in accordance with the project management plan, completing the work in accordance with the defined quality framework and specification, and coordinating people and resources. Managing changes to the deliverables, on the other hand, falls under the Monitoring and Controlling process group, where changes to the project are identified, evaluated, and implemented. Therefore, managing changes to the deliverables is not part of the Executing process group.
43.
Fill in the blank: A _______ is a document established by consensus and approved by a recognized body that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
Correct Answer
B. Standard
Explanation
B- Standards ensure reproducible results or products, within a specific set of parameters. Examples of standards are USB 2.0 and the octane rating of gasoline.
44.
A company that designs and manufactures a series of new bicycles each year may manage the effort more efficiently how?
Correct Answer
A. As a program
Explanation
A - A program is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually.
45.
Which of the following shows roles and responsibilities on your project?
Correct Answer
C. RACI matrix
Explanation
The RACI matrix shows roles and responsibilities on your project. RACI stands for Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed.
46.
Which conflict resolution technique is most effective?
Correct Answer
D. Confronting
Explanation
D- Confronting means figuring out the cause of the problem and fixing it. That’s the best way to be
sure that the right decision is made.
47.
The transition from one phase to another within a project's life cycle (e.g. design to manufacturing) is typically marked by:
Correct Answer
A. Technical transfer or handoff
Explanation
A - The transition from one phase to another within a project's lifecycle generally involves, and is usually defined by, some form of technical transfer or handoff.
48.
Ongoing operations and a project both have Initiating Processes, but only a project has __________.
Correct Answer
B. Closing Processes.
Explanation
B - A project is a finite effort; the Initiating Process Group starts the cycle, and the closing Process Group ends the cycle.
49.
Which of the following are enterprise environmental factors influencing a project's success?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
D - All the three listed factors are enterprise environmental factors that influence a project's success. Enterprise environmental factors may enhance or constrain project management options.
50.
Estimating the type and quantities of material, people, equipment or supplies required to perform each activity is:
Correct Answer
D. Estimate Activity Resources
Explanation
D - Estimate Activity Resources is the process of estimating the type and quantities of material, people, equipment or supplies required to perform each activity.