1.
Which of these countries lies closest to Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
D. Pakistan
Explanation
Pakistan lies closest to Afghanistan geographically, sharing a border of approximately 2,430 kilometers. This proximity allows for easier movement of people, goods, and services between the two countries. Additionally, Pakistan has historically played a significant role in the political and economic affairs of Afghanistan, making it a key neighbor and ally.
2.
Which of these is an official language of Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
C. Afghan Dari
Explanation
Dari and Pashto are the official languages of Afghanistan, as mandated by the country's 1964 Constitution. Dari serves as the predominant language among Afghanistan's official languages, functioning as a common language across the nation.
3.
Which of these is a river in Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
D. Kabul
Explanation
Kabul is a river in Afghanistan. It flows through the capital city of Kabul and is one of the major rivers in the country. The other options listed, Ganges, Indus, and Danube, are not rivers in Afghanistan. The correct answer is Kabul.
4.
Which of these is an Afghani mountain range?
Correct Answer
A. Hindu Kush
Explanation
The Hindu Kush is an Afghani mountain range. It is located in Central Asia, spanning across Afghanistan and Pakistan. The range is known for its rugged and treacherous terrain, with numerous peaks reaching heights of over 7,000 meters. The Hindu Kush has played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the region, as well as being an important geographical feature in terms of climate and biodiversity.
5.
In what part of Asia is Afghanistan situated?
Correct Answer
D. Southwest
Explanation
Afghanistan is situated in the Southwest part of Asia. It is a landlocked country that shares borders with Iran to the west, Pakistan to the east and south, and Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north. The correct answer, Southwest, accurately identifies the geographical location of Afghanistan within the continent of Asia.
6.
Afghanistan is frequently prone to which type of natural disaster?
Correct Answer
A. Earthquake
Explanation
Afghanistan is frequently prone to earthquakes. This is due to its geographical location in a seismically active region, where the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates collide. This collision causes frequent seismic activity, resulting in earthquakes. Earthquakes in Afghanistan can range in magnitude and have the potential to cause significant damage and loss of life. Therefore, it is important for the country to be prepared and have measures in place to mitigate the impact of these natural disasters.
7.
In which direction do Afghanistan's Hindu Kush mountains run?
Correct Answer
D. North-East To South-West
Explanation
The Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan run in a North-East to South-West direction. This mountain range stretches across central Afghanistan, forming a natural barrier between the northern plains and the southern plateau. The North-East to South-West orientation of the mountains can be observed on maps and satellite images of the region.
8.
In what direction does Afghanistan lie in relation to Pakistan?
Correct Answer
D. North
Explanation
Afghanistan lies to the north of Pakistan.
9.
Which of its borders does Afghanistan share with Iran?
Correct Answer
D. Western
Explanation
Afghanistan shares its western border with Iran. This border is approximately 921 kilometers long and is known as the Afghanistan-Iran border. This border is strategically important for both countries and plays a significant role in trade and transportation between them.
10.
Afghanistan is closest to which of these lines of latitude?
Correct Answer
A. Tropic Of Cancer
Explanation
Afghanistan is closest to the Tropic of Cancer because it lies approximately between the latitudes of 29 and 38 degrees north. The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. Therefore, Afghanistan is closer to the Tropic of Cancer than the Tropic of Capricorn, Prime Meridian, or Equator.
11.
Afghanistan is bordered by which Asian country?
Correct Answer
B. China
Explanation
Afghanistan is bordered by China. China is located in East Asia and shares a border with Afghanistan in the northeast. This border is formed by the Wakhan Corridor, a narrow strip of land that separates the two countries. The Wakhan Corridor serves as a buffer zone between Afghanistan and China's Xinjiang region. It is important to note that Afghanistan also shares borders with other countries such as Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
12.
By how many countries is Afghanistan landlocked?
Correct Answer
A. Six
Explanation
Afghanistan is landlocked, meaning it does not have direct access to the sea. It is surrounded by six countries: Iran to the west, Pakistan to the east and south, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. Therefore, the correct answer is six.
13.
Afghanistan is broken into approximately how many provinces?
Correct Answer
B. 30
Explanation
Afghanistan is divided into approximately 30 provinces. These provinces serve as administrative divisions within the country, each with its own governor and local government. The division into provinces helps in the governance and organization of the country, allowing for more effective management and distribution of resources and services to the different regions.
14.
Which of these countries shares the longest border with Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
A. Pakistan
Explanation
Pakistan shares the longest border with Afghanistan. This is because Pakistan and Afghanistan share a border that stretches for approximately 2,430 kilometers. This border is known as the Durand Line and was drawn in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand, a British diplomat. The border has been a source of tension between the two countries, with disputes over its legitimacy and control.
15.
Which ethnic groups are best known as nomads or for camel breeding?
Correct Answer
C. Aimaqs
Explanation
Aimaqs are best known as nomads or for camel breeding. This ethnic group has a long history of nomadic lifestyle and has traditionally relied on camel breeding for their livelihood. They have developed expertise in camel husbandry and are highly skilled in managing and utilizing camels for transportation, milk, and meat. This cultural practice has shaped their identity and is a significant aspect of their heritage.