1.
Which of the following terms means "to verbally defame a persons' character"?
Correct Answer
C. Slander
Explanation
Slander means "to verbally defame a person's character." It refers to making false spoken statements about someone that harm their reputation. Unlike libel, which involves written or printed defamation, slander specifically pertains to spoken words. The term "bicameralism" refers to a legislative system with two separate chambers, while "cloture" is a parliamentary procedure used to end a debate. Therefore, the correct answer is "slander."
2.
What does it mean to subsidize someone?
Correct Answer
C. Give Money To Them
Explanation
To subsidize someone means to provide financial support or assistance to them. This support is usually given by the government or an organization to help reduce the cost of a particular service or product for the individual. It can involve giving money directly to the person or providing subsidies in the form of reduced prices or discounts. The purpose of subsidizing someone is to make a service or product more affordable and accessible to them, especially if they are unable to afford it on their own.
3.
What multinational organization is responsible for ensuring the continuity of global trade?
Correct Answer
D. World Trade Organization
Explanation
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is responsible for ensuring the continuity of global trade. It is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. The WTO helps to negotiate and implement trade agreements, resolve trade disputes, and provide a platform for member countries to discuss and address trade-related issues. Its main goal is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible, promoting economic growth and development worldwide.
4.
What word fits the definition of "to volunteer for charitable, educational, or other activities"?
Correct Answer
D. Volunteerism
Explanation
The word that fits the definition of "to volunteer for charitable, educational, or other activities" is Volunteerism. Volunteerism refers to the act of willingly offering one's time and services for free to support and contribute to charitable, educational, or other activities. It involves individuals actively engaging in various activities to help others and make a positive impact on society.
5.
Which of these is a name for the person who delivers the mail?
Correct Answer
C. Letter Carrier
Explanation
A letter carrier is a person who delivers the mail. They are responsible for delivering letters, packages, and other types of mail to the intended recipients. They typically work for postal services or courier companies and travel from one location to another to ensure that mail reaches its destination. This job requires good organizational skills, knowledge of addresses and routes, and the ability to work independently. Letter carriers play a crucial role in ensuring that important documents and correspondence are delivered in a timely manner.
6.
Who is the person at the library who checks out the books?
Correct Answer
C. Librarian
Explanation
The correct answer is Librarian because the librarian is the person at the library who is responsible for checking out books to library patrons. They have the knowledge and expertise to assist patrons in finding the books they need, provide recommendations, and ensure that the books are properly checked out and returned. The mayor, trash collector, and police chief are not typically involved in the day-to-day operations of a library.
7.
What is the three digit number before a telephone number called?
Correct Answer
A. Area Code
Explanation
The three digit number before a telephone number is called the area code. It is used to designate a specific geographic region for routing calls. Area codes are used to identify the location of the telephone number and are an integral part of the dialing process for long-distance and international calls.
8.
What person in the community makes sure the people follow the laws?
Correct Answer
D. Police Officer
Explanation
A police officer is responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining public order in the community. They ensure that people follow the laws by patrolling the streets, responding to calls, investigating crimes, and apprehending criminals. Police officers play a crucial role in upholding the law and ensuring the safety and well-being of the community.
9.
What person in the community puts out fires and comes if there is an emergency?
Correct Answer
A. Firefighter
Explanation
A firefighter is the person in the community who puts out fires and responds to emergencies. They are trained professionals who are equipped to handle various emergency situations, including fires, medical emergencies, and rescues. Firefighters play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of the community by extinguishing fires, providing medical assistance, and promoting fire prevention and safety education.
10.
What do you call someone who flies an airplane?
Correct Answer
A. Pilot
Explanation
A pilot is someone who flies an airplane. They are responsible for operating and controlling the aircraft, ensuring the safety of passengers and cargo, and navigating the plane to its destination. They undergo extensive training and obtain the necessary licenses and certifications to fly different types of aircraft. A pilot's primary role is to ensure a smooth and safe flight for everyone on board.
11.
Which is not a bike-safety rule?
Correct Answer
D. Always Ride A Bike On Sundays
Explanation
The correct answer is "Always Ride A Bike On Sundays". This is not a bike-safety rule because bike safety rules focus on general safety practices such as obeying traffic signals, keeping both hands on the handlebars, and walking the bike across streets when needed. Riding a bike on Sundays is not specifically related to safety and does not provide any guidance on how to ride safely.
12.
When a person is pardoned or forgiven for a crime, they have been granted what?
Correct Answer
C. Amnesty
Explanation
When a person is pardoned or forgiven for a crime, they have been granted amnesty. Amnesty refers to the act of granting a general pardon or forgiveness to individuals who have committed certain offenses. It is a form of official forgiveness that absolves the person from any legal consequences or punishments for their actions. Amnesty is often granted by governments as a way to promote reconciliation, peace, or as a means of addressing past injustices.
13.
Can an arbitrator's decision be appealed in the U.S. legal system?
Correct Answer
B. No, His Decision is Final
Explanation
In the U.S. legal system, an arbitrator's decision is typically final and cannot be appealed. Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution where parties agree to have their dispute resolved by a neutral third party, the arbitrator. The decision made by the arbitrator is binding and enforceable, and the parties generally waive their right to appeal the decision in court. This is one of the key advantages of arbitration, as it provides a quicker and more efficient resolution to disputes compared to traditional litigation.
14.
Who was the first U.S. President to use Camp David as a retreat?
Correct Answer
B. Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first U.S. President to use Camp David as a retreat. Camp David, located in Maryland, was initially known as "Shangri-La" and was established as a presidential retreat by Roosevelt in 1942. Roosevelt frequently visited the site during his presidency and used it as a place to relax and conduct official business. The name was later changed to Camp David in honor of Roosevelt's grandson.
15.
Which language does the word "caucus" come from?
Correct Answer
C. Algonquin
Explanation
The word "caucus" comes from the Algonquin language. The Algonquin people were Native American tribes that inhabited the northeastern parts of North America. The term "caucus" originally referred to a meeting or gathering of tribal leaders to discuss important matters. Over time, the term was adopted and used in political contexts to refer to a meeting or gathering of members of a political party to make decisions or choose candidates.