1.
Which statement is correct?"A dog is bigger than a mouse but smaller than an elephant."
Correct Answer
D. An elepHant is bigger than a dog.
Explanation
The given statement says, "A dog is bigger than a mouse but smaller than an elephant." Therefore, the answer, "An elephant is bigger than a dog," is correct as it aligns with this information. This question checks comprehension by comparing the relative sizes of animals. Understanding comparison terms helps clarify relationships between objects and identify the logical answer based on given details.
2.
What verb form completes the sentence, "We usually ______ dinner at 8:00 p.m."?
Correct Answer
A. Eat
Explanation
"Eat" is correct because the sentence is in the present tense, describing a habitual action ("usually") performed by "we." The simple present tense verb "eat" appropriately completes the sentence. Choosing the correct form here involves recognizing the tense and subject agreement, essential for clarity in sentence construction.
3.
Which verb form completes the sentence, "Yesterday, we ______ a very interesting conference call about the new ERP project"?
Correct Answer
C. Had
Explanation
"Had" is the correct answer since "yesterday" signals a past event, so the sentence requires the past simple tense. The verb "had" appropriately expresses the completion of the event, clarifying that it occurred previously. This question tests recognition of time indicators and corresponding tense usage in English.
4.
Which verb completes the sentence, "The plane ______ at New York's Kennedy Airport"?
Correct Answer
C. Landed
Explanation
The correct choice is "landed" because it is the appropriate term for a plane's arrival on a runway. While "got down" or "drove" might be used in other contexts, "landed" precisely conveys a plane's safe descent onto the airport runway. This question assesses the understanding of vocabulary specific to aviation.
5.
Which phrase completes the sentence, "Thomas White, who orchestrated ___________ rescue packages, will address the group"?
Correct Answer
C. Multi-billion-dollar
Explanation
"Multi-billion-dollar" is correct as it uses a hyphen to form a compound adjective, linking "billion" and "dollar" as a single descriptive unit. This correct format clarifies the phrase and prevents ambiguity. Correct compound nouns help maintain precise and professional expression in English.
6.
Identify the correct prepositions that complete the sentence. "Where is the computer printer in relation to the table and the computer?"
Correct Answer
B. On ---- next to
Explanation
The prepositions "on ---- next to" are correct because they describe the position of the printer in relation to the table and computer. "On" is used for something located on top of a surface, and "next to" refers to an object being adjacent to another, which fits the context of a printer being near a table or computer.
7.
Complete the sentence according to the context using the correct prepositions. "She always gets up early ______ the morning, so she can make it to class ______ time."
Correct Answer
D. In ---- on
Explanation
"In" is used to refer to a specific time period, such as "in the morning." The phrase "on time" indicates punctuality, referring to the exact moment when something happens. "In the morning" is a general reference to time, and "on time" indicates the specific moment when she is expected to arrive for class. Thus, "in ---- on" fits perfectly in this context.
8.
Based on the context of the sentence, choose the correct meaning of the word "tome." "I took the tome off the shelf and opened it to page 94. Then I began to read."
Correct Answer
C. A book
Explanation
The word "tome" in this context refers to a large, scholarly book. The sentence describes the action of taking it off a shelf and opening it to a specific page, implying that it is a type of book, particularly one that might be considered important or heavy. "Tome" is often used to describe books with significant content, often academic or historical in nature.
9.
Read the passage and answer the question.
Passage:
The "taint of melancholy" that Edgar Allan Poe throughout his life associated with the more "soulful" aspects of beauty was, of course, one of the familiar moods of romantics everywhere. But it is somewhat unusual that this particular mood should be so favored by Southern poets.
From the defiant anguish reminiscent of Byron to the delicate sadness characteristic of female poets like Mrs. Felicia Hemans, the whole range of melancholy feelings could be found in the pages of The Messenger during the 1930s.
Question:
Most poetry published in the South:
Correct Answer
B. Was melancholic
Explanation
The passage highlights that the Southern poets in The Messenger were particularly drawn to melancholy, a key mood among romantics. This mood ranged from "defiant anguish" to "delicate sadness," which were both expressions of melancholy. Given the specific reference to the melancholic mood and its prominence in the poetry of Southern poets, it is clear that the majority of poetry published was melancholic in nature.
10.
Read the passage and answer the question. Passage:The "taint of melancholy" which Edgar Allan Poe throughout his life associated with the more "soulful" aspects of beauty was, of course, one of the familiar moods of romantics everywhere. But it is somewhat unusual that this particular mood should be so favored by Southern poets. Question:Poe had a preference for poems that dealt with:
Correct Answer
D. The death of a beautiful woman
Explanation
The passage specifically states that Edgar Allan Poe favored poems that centered around the death of a beautiful woman, a theme that reappeared in many of his works. This is a well-known characteristic of Poe’s poetry, where beauty and death are often intertwined. His preference for this subject matter aligns with the theme of melancholy, which is explored throughout the passage.
11.
Based on the passage, infer the meaning of the statement and select the correct answer. Passage:The "taint of melancholy" which Edgar Allan Poe throughout his life associated with the more "soulful" aspects of beauty was, of course, one of the familiar moods of romantics everywhere. But it is somewhat unusual that Southern poets should so favor this particular mood. Question:The author implies that Southern belles:
Correct Answer
B. May often have died young
Explanation
The author suggests that the recurring theme in Southern poetry about the "death of a beautiful woman" implies that Southern belles, characterized by their beauty and youth, may have often died young. This literary device, which is prevalent in both Poe’s work and Southern poetry, indicates the delicate, transient nature of beauty, which is often linked to death.
12.
Read the passage and answer the question based on your understanding. Passage:The "taint of melancholy" which Edgar Allan Poe throughout his life associated with the more "soulful" aspects of beauty was, of course, one of the familiar moods of romantics everywhere. But it is somewhat unusual that this particular mood should be so favored by Southern poets. Question:The Messenger published:
Correct Answer
A. Primarily melancholy poems
Explanation
The passage describes how Southern poets favored the mood of melancholy in their works, particularly in The Messenger. It emphasizes that melancholy, especially in the form of poems about the death of a beautiful woman, was a predominant theme. This makes it clear that The Messenger primarily published poems with a melancholic tone, consistent with the poetic tradition of the time.
13.
Read the passage and select the most appropriate meaning of the phrase. Passage:The "taint of melancholy" that Edgar Allan Poe throughout his life associated with the more "soulful" aspects of beauty was, of course, one of the familiar moods of romantics everywhere. But it is somewhat unusual that this particular mood should be so favored by Southern poets.From the defiant anguish reminiscent of Byron to the delicate sadness characteristic of female poets like Mrs. Felicia Hemans, the whole range of melancholy feelings could be found in the pages of The Messenger during the 1930s. Question:The words "reminiscent of" mean most nearly:
Correct Answer
B. Recalling
Explanation
The phrase "reminiscent of" means "recalling" or "bringing to mind." In this case, the passage describes how the anguish in the works of Southern poets is similar to or evokes the feelings of anguish in the works of Byron. "Reminiscent" refers to something that causes memories or associations with another idea, in this case, the emotion expressed by Byron in his works.
14.
Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentence. "The professor said ________ the first day of the course that there would be a big final test _______ the end of the semester."
Correct Answer
C. On ---- at
Explanation
"On the first day" refers to a specific day in time, making "on" the correct preposition. "At the end of the semester" refers to a specific point in time, which is why "at" is the appropriate preposition. This sentence is describing something that happens at a particular moment, fitting both "on" and "at" perfectly.
15.
Choose the correct meaning of the word "abhorrent" based on the context of the sentence. "The thought of eating a rat is abhorrent to most people."
Correct Answer
B. Horrible, repugnant
Explanation
The word "abhorrent" in this context refers to something that is strongly disliked or repulsive. The sentence describes how most people would find the idea of eating a rat revolting, so "horrible" and "repugnant" are the correct meanings. "Abhorrent" indicates a strong aversion or disgust, which fits the context of the sentence perfectly.
16.
Choose the correct verb forms to complete the sentence. "Usually, I (work) ______________ as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study) ______________ French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris."
Correct Answer
C. Work ---- am studying
Explanation
"Work" is used for habitual actions, which is why it is correct here to describe a regular job as a secretary. "Am studying" indicates an ongoing action that is happening right now (this summer), so the present continuous form of the verb is used. Together, these verb tenses correctly convey the contrast between the regular activity and the current temporary situation.
17.
Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence. "If you happen to see your parents this weekend, give ___ my best regards."
Correct Answer
C. Them
Explanation
The correct pronoun here is "them" because the sentence refers to "your parents," which is plural. "Them" is the plural object form of the pronoun, used when referring to more than one person. In this case, the sentence suggests passing on regards to both parents, so "them" is the most appropriate choice. The other options—"her," "him," and "they"—are either singular or incorrect in the context of referring to two people.
18.
Choose the correct tag question to complete the sentence. "You'll be leaving for Los Angeles soon, __________?"
Correct Answer
A. Won't you?
Explanation
The correct tag question is "won't you?" because it seeks confirmation or agreement with the statement in the sentence. The main sentence "You'll be leaving for Los Angeles soon" is a positive statement, and when forming a tag question after a positive statement, a negative auxiliary is needed ("won't you?"). "Won't you?" is the standard form to ask if the assumption about the listener leaving for Los Angeles soon is correct, implying an expectation of confirmation.
19.
Choose the sentence where the subject and verb agree correctly.
Correct Answer
B. At the end of the story, they were living happily ever after. Subject - they; Verb - were living
Explanation
The sentence that demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement is, "At the end of the story, they were living happily ever after." The subject "they" is plural, and the verb "were" is the correct plural form to match it. The other options contain "was," which is incorrect because "was" is singular and doesn't agree with the plural subject "they." Proper subject-verb agreement ensures that the subject and verb match in number (singular or plural).
20.
Choose the correct meaning of the phrase. "You can trust the salesmen at that store because they always conduct business in an above-board manner."
Correct Answer
A. Honestly, openly
Explanation
The phrase "conduct business in an above-board manner" suggests that the salesmen are trustworthy because they behave openly and honestly. "Above-board" is an idiomatic expression that means transparent, fair, and ethical in dealings. This phrase directly contrasts with dishonesty or trickery, which is why the meaning is "honestly, openly." The other options, such as "sneaky, dishonest" or "horrible, repugnant," are incorrect because they contradict the positive and trustworthy connotation of the phrase "above-board."