1.
An act known as the Philippine Teacher's Professionalization Act of 1994, to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the practice of teaching is provided in ________________________.
Correct Answer
B. Republic Act No. 7836
Explanation
The correct answer is Republic Act No. 7836. This act, known as the Philippine Teacher's Professionalization Act of 1994, aims to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the practice of teaching in the Philippines. It sets the standards for the licensing and professional development of teachers, as well as the establishment of the Professional Regulatory Board for Professional Teachers. This act plays a crucial role in ensuring the professionalism and quality of education in the country.
2.
Learning has taken place when a strong bond between stimulus and response is formed." This is based on the theory of ___________________________.
Correct Answer
D. Connectionism
Explanation
Connectionism is a theory that suggests that learning occurs when there is a strong bond or connection between a stimulus and a response. According to this theory, the strength of this bond determines the effectiveness of learning. This explanation aligns with the given statement, which states that learning has taken place when a strong bond between stimulus and response is formed. Therefore, the correct answer is Connectionism.
3.
According to ausubel, one of the ways to strengthen the students cognitive structure is by using an instructional tool called ____________________.
Correct Answer
C. Advance organizer
Explanation
According to Ausubel, an advance organizer is an instructional tool that can be used to strengthen students' cognitive structure. An advance organizer is a framework or structure that provides an overview of the upcoming learning material, highlighting the main concepts and relationships. It helps students to connect new information with their existing knowledge, facilitating a deeper understanding and retention of the material. By using advance organizers, teachers can provide a clear roadmap for learning, helping students to organize and integrate new information into their existing cognitive structure.
4.
Thorndike's law of effect state that a connection between stimulus and response is strengthen when the consequence is
_________________________.
Correct Answer
D. Positive
Explanation
Thorndike's law of effect states that a connection between stimulus and response is strengthened when the consequence is positive. This means that when a behavior is followed by a positive consequence or reward, it is more likely to be repeated in the future. Positive consequences can include things like praise, rewards, or any outcome that is pleasurable or desirable to the individual.
5.
Who is a major contributor to the development of the behaviorist theory?
Correct Answer
B. Pavlov
Explanation
Pavlov is a major contributor to the development of the behaviorist theory. He conducted experiments on dogs, where he conditioned them to associate a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with a reflex response (such as salivating). This led to the development of the concept of classical conditioning, which is a fundamental principle in behaviorism. Pavlov's work laid the foundation for understanding how behavior can be influenced and shaped through conditioning and reinforcement, which is central to the behaviorist theory.
6.
I like to show a close representation of the size and shape of the earth and materials existing in the environment.
Hence, teachers are encouraged to use_________________.
Correct Answer
D. Authentic assessment
Explanation
Authentic assessment is encouraged for teachers to use because it allows for a more accurate representation of the size and shape of the earth and materials in the environment. Unlike a pencil-and-paper test, which may only assess theoretical knowledge, authentic assessment involves real-world tasks and scenarios that require students to demonstrate their understanding in a practical context. This approach provides a closer representation of the skills and knowledge that students will need to apply in real-life situations, making it a more effective and meaningful form of assessment.
7.
An appropriate assessment tool for assessing the development of learning in the affective domain is though________.
Correct Answer
A. Reading of journal entries
Explanation
Reading of journal entries is an appropriate assessment tool for assessing the development of learning in the affective domain because journal entries provide insights into the thoughts, feelings, and attitudes of the learners. By reading their journal entries, educators can gain a deeper understanding of the learners' emotional and social development, their values, beliefs, and attitudes towards learning. Journal entries allow learners to reflect on their experiences, express their emotions, and make connections between their learning and their personal lives. This assessment tool helps educators assess the affective domain by capturing the learners' internal processes and their growth in areas such as empathy, self-awareness, and motivation.
8.
Ausubel recommends the use of visuals designed to bridge the gap between what the learners already know and what
they needs to know. Which is an example?
Correct Answer
B. Concept maps
Explanation
Ausubel recommends the use of concept maps as visuals to bridge the gap between what learners already know and what they need to know. Concept maps are graphical tools that visually represent relationships between concepts or ideas. They help learners organize and connect their existing knowledge with new information, making it easier for them to understand and remember new concepts. By using concept maps, learners can see the big picture and identify the relationships between different concepts, enhancing their learning experience.
9.
What is the best method to use in presenting a lesson which would need sophisticated and expensive equipment and technical know-how?
Correct Answer
C. Demonstration
Explanation
Demonstration is the best method to use in presenting a lesson that requires sophisticated and expensive equipment and technical know-how. Through a demonstration, the teacher can showcase the proper use and operation of the equipment, allowing students to observe and learn from the practical application. This method is effective in providing a visual and hands-on experience, enhancing understanding and retention of the subject matter. Additionally, demonstrations allow students to ask questions and clarify any doubts, promoting active engagement and interaction in the learning process.
10.
Lesson depicting historical events like declaration og independence on June 12 and Rizal's execution at Luneta can be taught which of these methodologies?
Correct Answer
C. Role playing
Explanation
Role playing can be used as a methodology to teach a lesson depicting historical events like the declaration of independence on June 12 and Rizal's execution at Luneta. Role playing allows students to actively engage in the events by taking on the roles of historical figures and reenacting the events. This method helps students to understand and empathize with the historical context, motivations, and consequences of these events, making the lesson more interactive and memorable.
11.
Who is the foremost believer that "intelligence is a function of the number of successful S-R connection learned".
Correct Answer
A. A.Thorndikes
Explanation
Thorndike is the foremost believer that "intelligence is a function of the number of successful S-R connection learned." This means that according to Thorndike, intelligence is determined by the number of associations or connections a person has formed between a specific stimulus and a specific response. In other words, the more successful connections a person has learned, the more intelligent they are considered to be. This perspective aligns with Thorndike's theory of connectionism, which emphasizes the importance of learning through trial and error and the formation of associations between stimuli and responses.
12.
Choosethe important purpose of assessment.
1.Diagnosis 111.Effectives of a program
11.Placement 1V. Part of a lesson.
Correct Answer
A. 1,11, and 111
Explanation
Assessment serves three important purposes: diagnosis, effectiveness of a program, and placement.
Diagnosis refers to the process of identifying students' strengths and weaknesses in order to provide targeted instruction and support. It helps teachers understand where students are struggling and what interventions may be necessary.
Assessing the effectiveness of a program allows educators to determine if the instructional methods and strategies being used are helping students meet their learning goals. This information can be used to make necessary adjustments and improvements to the program.
Placement assessments are used to determine the appropriate educational setting for students. This could include determining which grade level or class a student should be placed in, or identifying if additional support services are needed.
Therefore, the important purposes of assessment are diagnosis, effectiveness of a program, and placement.
13.
A teacher made test given at the end of the lesson to find out if the objective has been attained can be classified as__________.
Correct Answer
B. Norm-reference
Explanation
A teacher-made test given at the end of the lesson to find out if the objective has been attained can be classified as a norm-referenced test. This type of test compares an individual's performance to the performance of a group or norm group. In this case, the teacher is comparing the students' performance to a predetermined standard or average, which is typically based on the performance of a larger population. The purpose of a norm-referenced test is to rank students and determine their relative standing compared to others.
14.
Avoid negative statements in the stem of the a multiple-choise stem.Such as " It is not true that Rizal died on december 30.'Why.?
Correct Answer
B. It is confusing
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the question is confusing. This means that the question may not be clear or may have multiple interpretations, making it difficult for the respondent to choose the correct answer. This could be due to unclear wording, ambiguous options, or lack of necessary information. As a result, the respondent may have to guess the correct answer rather than relying on their knowledge or understanding of the topic.
15.
In order to arrive at sa skills-based evaluation, what could insure as objective higher-order assessment.?
Correct Answer
C. Use of a scoring rubric
Explanation
A scoring rubric is a systematic and objective way to assess skills-based evaluations. It provides clear criteria and standards for evaluating performance, ensuring that the assessment is fair and consistent. By using a scoring rubric, different answers can be analyzed and assessed based on predetermined criteria, allowing for an objective higher-order assessment. This helps to eliminate bias and subjectivity in the evaluation process, making it a reliable method for evaluating skills.
16.
In Social Science, which is the best visual in identifying the prominent cities and provinces located in the different regions of the country?
Correct Answer
B. B.Economic map
Explanation
An economic map would be the best visual in identifying the prominent cities and provinces located in the different regions of the country. This is because an economic map focuses on showing the economic activities and resources of a region, including industries, agriculture, trade routes, and major cities. By studying an economic map, one can easily identify the cities and provinces that play a significant role in the country's economy.
17.
A teacher would use a standardized test in order to______________________.
Correct Answer
B. Compare her students to national norms
Explanation
A teacher would use a standardized test in order to compare her students to national norms. Standardized tests are designed to measure students' knowledge and skills in a consistent and objective manner. By comparing students' performance to national norms, the teacher can assess how well her students are performing compared to students across the country. This information can help identify areas of strength and weakness, guide instructional decisions, and provide a benchmark for evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum and teaching methods.
18.
Which group of scores is most varied? The group with_________.
Correct Answer
A. 90 SD
Explanation
Standard Deviation (SD) is a measure of how spread out a set of numbers is from the average (mean). A higher SD indicates greater variability in the scores. Therefore, the group with an SD of 90 has the most varied scores.
19.
The difficulty index of a test item is 1. This means the test is ___________________.
Correct Answer
C. Very easy
Explanation
The difficulty index of a test item indicates how many test-takers answered the question correctly. The scale generally ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 means no one answered correctly, indicating extreme difficulty, and 1 means everyone answered correctly, indicating it's very easy. A difficulty index of 1 suggests that the test item was very easy, as all participants could answer it correctly. In contrast, a lower index indicates increasing difficulty, with an index of 0.5 suggesting that half of the test-takers got it right and the other half didn't. Thus, a difficulty index of 1 indicates a very easy question or test item.