1.
By the end of the year, she _________ with a degree in business.
Correct Answer
B. Will have already graduated
Explanation
The correct answer is "will have already graduated." This is because the sentence is referring to a future event that will be completed before the end of the year. The future perfect tense is used to indicate an action that will be finished at a specific time in the future. In this case, the action of graduating will be completed before the end of the year, hence "will have already graduated."
2.
As soon as I __________ home, it started to rain heavily.
Correct Answer
B. Got
Explanation
The correct answer is "got" because it is the past tense form of the verb "get." The sentence suggests that the action of the rain starting to rain heavily occurred immediately after the speaker arrived home in the past.
3.
We _________ the chance to visit many museums in Paris last vacation.
Correct Answer
A. Had
Explanation
The correct answer is "had" because it is the past tense form of the verb "have" and is used to indicate that the chance to visit many museums in Paris occurred in the past.
4.
I _________ on this project for days without success.
Correct Answer
B. Have been working
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been working." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action that started in the past and is still happening in the present. The verb "have been" is used to show the continuous aspect, and "working" is the present participle form of the verb "work."
5.
Don't worry. She _________ by herself.
Correct Answer
A. Is used to living
Explanation
The correct answer is "is used to living." This is because the sentence is in the present tense, and "is used to living" is the correct present tense form of the phrase "used to living." This phrase indicates that she is accustomed to living by herself.
6.
I _________ hard until I pass the TOEFL.
Correct Answer
A. Will study
Explanation
The correct answer is "will study" because the sentence is in the future tense and expresses a future action of studying. The phrase "until I pass the TOEFL" indicates that the action of studying will continue until a specific goal is achieved. Therefore, "will study" is the most appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning.
7.
Next month we __________ our 5th wedding anniversary.
Correct Answer
C. Will be celebrating
Explanation
Next month indicates a future time, and the verb "celebrating" is in the present continuous tense, which is used to talk about planned future events. Therefore, the correct answer is "will be celebrating."
8.
If you __________ it, give it a go.
Correct Answer
B. Haven't tried
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't tried" because it is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of trying has not occurred up until now. The phrase "give it a go" suggests that the speaker is encouraging someone to attempt something new or unfamiliar. Therefore, if the person has not yet tried it, they should go ahead and give it a try.
9.
I wish I ___________ millionaire so I could travel all over the world.
Correct Answer
C. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were". This is because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, expressing a hypothetical or unreal condition. The use of "were" instead of "was" indicates that the speaker is not currently a millionaire and is expressing a wish or desire for something that is not true in reality.
10.
He _________ to class this morning because he was sick.
Correct Answer
A. Didn't come
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't come" because it is the past simple tense of the verb "to come" and indicates that the person did not come to class this morning due to being sick.
11.
He ________ it on purpose.
Correct Answer
A. Denied having done
Explanation
The correct answer is "denied having done" because the phrase "having done" is used to indicate that the action was completed before the denial. This construction is commonly used to express denial of a past action.
12.
Children ________ to free education.
Correct Answer
B. Should be entitled
Explanation
The correct answer is "should be entitled." This is because the verb "entitled" should be in the passive form to match the subject "Children." The phrase "should be entitled" indicates that children have the right or should have the privilege of receiving free education.
13.
________ a UFO?
Correct Answer
C. Have you ever seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "Have you ever seen." This is the correct answer because it is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about experiences or actions that have happened at some point in the past but are still relevant in the present. The question is asking if the person has ever seen a UFO, implying that the experience could have happened at any time in the past.
14.
Whenever I ________ talk to my boss, I get butterflies in my stomach.
Correct Answer
C. Have to
Explanation
The correct answer is "have to". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the phrase "get butterflies in my stomach" indicates a habitual or repeated action. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is "have to", which indicates a general requirement or obligation.
15.
They ________ together for five years when they decided to get married.
Correct Answer
A. Had been
Explanation
The sentence indicates that the action of being together happened before the decision to get married. Therefore, the past perfect tense "had been" is the correct answer as it expresses a past action that was completed before another past action.
16.
The DVD player _______________ yet.
Correct Answer
B. Hasn't been repaired
Explanation
The correct answer is "hasn't been repaired." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of repairing the DVD player has not been completed yet. The phrase "hasn't been" is the contraction of "has not been," which is used to show that the repair has not been done.
17.
She ________ extremely quiet since her husband died.
Correct Answer
B. Has been
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues in the present. The word "since" also suggests a time period that started in the past and is still ongoing. Therefore, "has been" is the appropriate verb form to convey this continuous state of being quiet since her husband died.
18.
If he _________ with his girlfriend, he ______ now.
Correct Answer
A. Hadn't broken up / wouldn't be suffering
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't broken up / wouldn't be suffering." This answer follows the correct structure of the third conditional. It states that if he hadn't broken up with his girlfriend in the past, he wouldn't be suffering in the present. The use of "hadn't broken up" in the past perfect tense and "wouldn't be suffering" in the conditional tense is appropriate in this context.
19.
A letter is ___________ by Peter.
Correct Answer
C. Written
Explanation
Peter is the subject of the sentence, and the verb "written" is in the past participle form. This form is used to show that an action has been completed in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "written" as it agrees with the subject and indicates that Peter has already completed the action of writing the letter.
20.
Max ________ for the CIA since 1992.
Correct Answer
C. Has been working
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been working" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. "Has been working" indicates that the person has been continuously working for the CIA since 1992.
21.
The last time I ________ to Korea, I spent three weeks in Cheju island.
Correct Answer
C. Went
Explanation
The correct answer is "went" because it is the simple past tense form of the verb "to go." The sentence is referring to a specific past event when the speaker traveled to Korea, so the past tense is appropriate. The other options ("was going," "have gone," and "go") do not fit the context of the sentence.
22.
Bob ________ to Korea thirteen times.
Correct Answer
C. Has been
Explanation
Bob has been to Korea thirteen times. This sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. The phrase "has been" is the correct form of the verb "to be" in the present perfect tense when used with the subject "Bob." It indicates that Bob has visited Korea multiple times in the past and continues to do so.
23.
Before Jack arrived, Jill __________ up the hill.
Correct Answer
C. Had already gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "had already gone" because it indicates that Jill went up the hill before Jack arrived. The use of "had" suggests that the action of going up the hill occurred in the past and is completed. "Already" emphasizes that the action happened prior to Jack's arrival.
24.
It _________ everyday since I arrived here.
Correct Answer
D. Has rained
Explanation
The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. The correct answer "has rained" is in the present perfect tense, indicating that it has been raining continuously since the speaker arrived.
25.
The fans _________ when the game finally started.
Correct Answer
D. Cheered
Explanation
The verb "cheered" is the correct answer because it is in the past tense and matches the subject "fans." This indicates that the fans were cheering at the specific time when the game finally started. The other options are either in the present tense ("cheers," "will cheer") or in the present perfect tense ("have cheered"), which do not accurately convey the past action of the fans cheering when the game started.
26.
By the time Sam pays off his student loan, he ____________ eighty years old.
Correct Answer
A. Will be
Explanation
This question is testing the use of future tense. The phrase "By the time Sam pays off his student loan" indicates a future event. Therefore, the correct answer is "will be," as it is the future tense form of the verb "to be." It suggests that by the time Sam finishes paying off his student loan, he will reach the age of eighty.
27.
By the time Bob gets back from the war, his daughter _________ from school.
Correct Answer
C. Will have graduated
Explanation
The correct answer is "will have graduated." This is because the sentence is talking about an action that will be completed in the future (Bob getting back from the war) in relation to another action that will also be completed in the future (his daughter graduating from school). The future perfect tense "will have graduated" is used to indicate that the daughter's graduation will happen before Bob gets back from the war.
28.
Every time we ________ to that restaurant, my stomach gets upset.
Correct Answer
B. Go
Explanation
The correct answer is "go." The sentence is in present tense, so we need to use the base form of the verb. "Go" is the base form of the verb "to go," which is the appropriate choice in this context.
29.
Everytime Max ________ help, he asks Mary.
Correct Answer
D. Needs
Explanation
The correct answer is "needs" because the sentence is in the present tense and "needs" is the correct form of the verb "need" for the third person singular subject "Max".
30.
Lightning ________rarely twice in the same place.
Correct Answer
B. Strikes
Explanation
Lightning strikes rarely twice in the same place. This sentence is in the present tense and the subject "lightning" is singular. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is "strikes."
31.
He ________ met the school Director until he bumped into him in the supermarket this morning.
Correct Answer
B. Had never
Explanation
The correct answer is "had never." This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that occurred before another past action. The phrase "had never" indicates that the person had not met the school Director at any point in the past leading up to the moment in the supermarket this morning.
32.
Why did Max leave while we _________?
Correct Answer
C. Were talking
Explanation
Max left while we were talking because the action of talking was ongoing at the time Max decided to leave. The phrase "were talking" indicates that the action was in progress in the past, suggesting that Max left during the conversation.
33.
The last time I ___________ to San Francisco, I saw somebody doing yoga naked along the wharf.
Correct Answer
D. Went
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense and is referring to a specific incident that happened in the past. "Went" is the correct answer because it is the past simple form of the verb "go". The other options ("have gone", "go", "was going") do not fit the context of the sentence as they do not indicate a completed action in the past.
34.
Steve ________ for the NSA before he quit.
Correct Answer
C. Had worked
Explanation
The correct answer is "had worked". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and indicates an action that occurred before another past action (Steve quitting). The past perfect tense "had worked" is used to show that the action of working for the NSA was completed before Steve quit.
35.
George ________ his dog three times today. It's not even noon yet.
Correct Answer
C. Has taken
Explanation
The correct answer is "has taken" because the sentence is referring to an action that George has performed multiple times in the past leading up to the present moment. The phrase "three times today" indicates that the action of taking his dog has occurred on multiple occasions in the current day. The present perfect tense "has taken" is used to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up until the present.
36.
John _________ the dogs for a walk before he fed them.
Correct Answer
C. Took
Explanation
The correct answer is "took" because it is the past tense form of the verb "take." The sentence is referring to an action that happened in the past, specifically before John fed the dogs.
37.
Cinthia _________ doing yoga in the park very much until winter came.
Correct Answer
D. Enjoyed
Explanation
The correct answer is "enjoyed." The sentence is in past tense, indicated by the word "until." Therefore, the verb "enjoyed" is the correct choice as it matches the past tense of the sentence. The other options, "enjoys," "has enjoyed," and "will enjoy," do not match the past tense of the sentence and are therefore incorrect.
38.
Christian __________ Betty for nearly two hours. I think he's about ready to give up.
Correct Answer
B. Has been waiting
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been waiting". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. "Has been waiting" indicates that Christian started waiting in the past and is still waiting at the present moment.
39.
I promised Jack that I _________ go to the hockey game with him on Friday.
Correct Answer
D. Would
Explanation
The correct answer is "would" because it indicates a future intention or willingness to go to the hockey game with Jack on Friday.
40.
I painted the house and it ________ out better than I expected.
Correct Answer
D. Turned
Explanation
The correct answer is "turned". In this sentence, the past tense of the verb "turn" is required to match the past tense of the action of painting the house. The word "turned" indicates that the outcome of painting the house was better than the speaker had expected.
41.
The test starts at 1:00pm. We ________ be back by that time.
Correct Answer
A. Must
Explanation
The word "must" is the correct answer because it indicates a strong obligation or necessity. In this context, it implies that it is necessary for us to be back by 1:00pm. The other options, "ought," "can," and "should," do not convey the same level of obligation as "must."
42.
I _________ for a swim but I changed my mind.
Correct Answer
D. Wasn't going
Explanation
The sentence suggests that the speaker initially intended to not go for a swim, but then decided against it. The phrase "wasn't going" accurately expresses this change of plans in the past tense.
43.
I don't remember _________ my computer.
Correct Answer
A. How long I've had
Explanation
The correct answer is "how long I've had" because the phrase "how long I've had" is the correct way to ask about the duration of time someone has possessed or owned something, in this case, the computer. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.
44.
The weatherman says __________.
Correct Answer
D. It will rain today.
Explanation
The correct phrase is "it will rain today." This phrase uses the future tense, which is appropriate for weather forecasts. Weather predictions are about future events, so the weatherman uses the future tense ("will rain") to inform viewers about weather conditions expected to occur later on the same day.
45.
Andrew _________ the course on Javascript programming.
Correct Answer
B. Has already taken
Explanation
The correct answer is "has already taken". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The verb "has" is used with the subject "Andrew" to show that he has completed the course on Javascript programming. The phrase "already taken" further emphasizes that the action of taking the course occurred before now.
46.
_________ the new TV you bought?
Correct Answer
A. How big is
Explanation
The correct answer is "How big is". This is the correct question structure to ask about the size of the new TV. The word "how" is used to inquire about the extent or degree of something, in this case, the size. The word "is" is the correct form of the verb "to be" to use in this question.
47.
Randy was just going to bed when his wife _______ from work.
Correct Answer
D. Came home
Explanation
Randy was just going to bed when his wife came home from work. This implies that Randy's wife arrived at their home after Randy had already started preparing to go to bed.
48.
I should _________ my books to school yesterday.
Correct Answer
D. Have brought
Explanation
The correct answer is "have brought" because the sentence is in the past tense and requires the use of the present perfect tense. "Have brought" is the correct form of the verb "to bring" in the present perfect tense.
49.
Ronni, I _________ in a long time. How have you been?
Correct Answer
C. Haven't seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't seen" because it is the correct verb tense to use in this context. The sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of not seeing Ronni has occurred in the past and is still ongoing in the present.
50.
Some people say that it is better to _________ for today.
Correct Answer
D. Live
Explanation
The correct answer is "live" because the phrase "for today" suggests that the action should be done in the present moment. "Live" is the present tense form of the verb, indicating that it is the appropriate choice for the current time.