1.
Which course is NOT a prerequisite for RDRT training
Correct Answer
D. Humanitarian Diplomacy
Explanation
The course "Humanitarian Diplomacy" is not a prerequisite for RDRT (Rapid Deployment and Response Team) training. This means that individuals who want to participate in RDRT training do not need to complete the course on Humanitarian Diplomacy beforehand.
2.
RDRT means
Correct Answer
C. Regional Disaster Response Team
Explanation
RDRT stands for Regional Disaster Response Team. This team is responsible for providing immediate response and assistance in case of disasters or emergencies in a specific region. They are trained and equipped to handle various types of disasters and work closely with local authorities and communities to provide relief and support. The RDRT is not recruited solely from Donor National Societies and it is not a substitution for the FACT.
3.
To be part of RDRT, which of the following is NOT a requirement:
Correct Answer
C. Having been requested to participate in the ERU
4.
An RDRT is deployed to (circle all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
A. Support the National Society in affected country to conduct assessments
C. Support the NS providing technical support for the emergency response
D. Representational functions based on agreements with the affected National Society
Explanation
An RDRT is deployed to support the National Society in the affected country to conduct assessments, provide technical support for the emergency response, and perform representational functions based on agreements with the affected National Society.
5.
Who makes the decision to deploy an ERU?
Correct Answer
B. The IFRC secretariat and the DMC unit in Geneva
Explanation
The correct answer is the IFRC secretariat and the DMC unit in Geneva. This is because the IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) secretariat and the DMC (Disaster Management Coordination) unit in Geneva are responsible for coordinating and managing the deployment of Emergency Response Units (ERUs). They assess the needs and requirements of the affected country and make the decision to deploy the ERU based on their expertise and resources. The government of the affected country and the deploying National Society may be consulted in the decision-making process, but the ultimate decision lies with the IFRC secretariat and the DMC unit in Geneva.
6.
A good RDRT is someone who (pick the best answer):
Correct Answer
D. Is a leader with good problem solving skills, and who has a general understanding of the different sectors
Explanation
A good RDRT (Rapid Deployment Response Team) should possess leadership qualities and good problem-solving skills. They should be able to make quick decisions and effectively manage a disaster response operation. Additionally, they should have a general understanding of the different sectors involved in disaster management, which enables them to coordinate and collaborate with various stakeholders effectively. While technical knowledge and academic training are valuable, they are not the sole criteria for being a good RDRT.
7.
True or False - Psychosocial support is available to RDRTs when deployed
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Psychosocial support refers to the provision of emotional and psychological assistance to individuals who have experienced trauma or are going through difficult situations. RDRTs, or Rapid Deployment Response Teams, are usually deployed to areas affected by disasters or emergencies to provide immediate assistance. It is crucial for RDRTs to have access to psychosocial support themselves, as they may face challenging and distressing situations while carrying out their work. Therefore, it is true that psychosocial support is available to RDRTs when deployed.
8.
True or False - Early recovery activities can be implemented during and after the emergency phase
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Early recovery activities can be implemented during and after the emergency phase. This means that these activities can begin immediately after the initial emergency response, and continue throughout the recovery process. Early recovery activities focus on restoring basic services, rebuilding infrastructure, and promoting sustainable development in the affected areas. By starting these activities early, it helps to facilitate the transition from emergency relief to long-term recovery and resilience building.
9.
An emergency assessment includes:
Correct Answer
C. Both qualitative and quantitative, to have a full picture of the situation
Explanation
An emergency assessment requires both qualitative and quantitative methods in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the situation. Qualitative methods provide valuable insights into the experiences, perspectives, and emotions of individuals affected by the emergency, while quantitative data allows for the measurement and analysis of objective factors such as the number of affected individuals, the extent of damage, and resource needs. By combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, decision-makers can make informed decisions and develop effective response strategies based on a holistic understanding of the emergency situation.
10.
During rapid evaluations, the most common errors are:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
During rapid evaluations, it is common for personal prejudices to influence decision-making. These biases can cloud judgment and lead to inaccurate assessments. Premature conclusions, on the other hand, occur when evaluators rush to make judgments without gathering sufficient information or considering all relevant factors. Finally, gender imbalance refers to the unequal representation of genders in the evaluation process, which can introduce bias and affect the validity of the results. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the most common errors during rapid evaluations.
11.
What does the acronym UNDAC mean?
Correct Answer
B. UN Disaster Assessment and Coordination
Explanation
UNDAC stands for UN Disaster Assessment and Coordination. This acronym refers to the specialized team within the United Nations that is responsible for assessing and coordinating disaster response efforts. The UNDAC team is deployed to disaster-affected areas to provide support and coordination to national authorities and humanitarian organizations in order to ensure an effective and efficient response to emergencies.
12.
What is the secondary information needed in an emergency assessment (pick one)?
Correct Answer
C. Information gathered before or during the disaster which is produced by other organizations and/or communication sources
Explanation
In an emergency assessment, it is crucial to have access to information gathered before or during the disaster which is produced by other organizations and/or communication sources. This secondary information provides valuable insights and data that can aid in understanding the situation, assessing the impact of the disaster, and formulating an effective response plan. It helps in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the emergency, including its causes, potential risks, and available resources. This information can be obtained from various sources such as government agencies, NGOs, media outlets, and other organizations involved in disaster management.
13.
What interventions could the Red Cross consider in an Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA)?
Correct Answer
F. All of the above
Explanation
The Red Cross could consider all of the interventions mentioned in the options for their Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA). Vaccination of livestock can help prevent the spread of diseases during emergencies. Spraying of insecticides can control the population of disease-carrying insects. Provision of fuel for processing grain or farming can ensure food security during and after emergencies. Using animals for transportation can help in reaching remote areas where access is limited. Messages for the community about violence prevention can promote safety and security during emergencies. Therefore, all of these interventions are relevant and can be included in the EPoA.
14.
In an EPoA, what would normally be considered an “average” family size:
Correct Answer
B. 5 people
Explanation
An "average" family size is typically considered to be around 5 people. This is based on statistical data and demographic studies that show the average number of individuals in a typical family household. While family sizes can vary greatly, 5 people is often used as a benchmark for an average family size.
15.
Indicators for monitoring and evaluation are:
Correct Answer
B. Determined while formulating the plan
Explanation
Indicators for monitoring and evaluation are determined while formulating the plan because this allows for a clear understanding of what needs to be measured and evaluated. By establishing indicators at the planning stage, organizations can ensure that the necessary data will be collected throughout the implementation process. This approach also enables organizations to set realistic targets and benchmarks for their programs, as well as to align monitoring and evaluation efforts with the overall goals and objectives of the plan.
16.
What can you find on DMIS
Correct Answer
F. All of the above
Explanation
On DMIS, you can find updated information on operations and field reports, templates for appeals, reports, etc., tools and kits, maps and links, as well as references and presentations. This means that all of the options listed are available on DMIS.
17.
Which of the following does the Sphere Project NOT provide?
Correct Answer
C. A manual for emergency interventions
Explanation
The Sphere Project provides a set of guidelines and guidance notes, a set of obligations in emergency situations based on the Charter on Human Rights and the UN Refugee Conventions, an accepted planning tool, and a set of standards and principles for protecting people against violence based on the Humanitarian Charter. However, it does not provide a manual for emergency interventions.
18.
Which are the principal causes of death during or after any type of disaster?
Correct Answer
F. All of the above
Explanation
The principal causes of death during or after any type of disaster include acute respiratory infections (ARI), malaria/dengue, measles, diarrhea, and malnutrition. These factors contribute to a high mortality rate due to the compromised living conditions, lack of access to clean water and sanitation, and limited healthcare services that are often prevalent in disaster-stricken areas.
19.
Applying the Sphere guidelines, how many litres of water should you provide to people in an emergency situation, in litres per person per day?
Correct Answer
B. 15
Explanation
According to the Sphere guidelines, in an emergency situation, it is recommended to provide 15 liters of water per person per day. This amount is considered necessary to meet the basic needs of drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene. Providing this quantity of water ensures that individuals have access to a sufficient and safe water supply during emergencies.
20.
Which of the following could be health impacts caused by improper shelter?
Correct Answer
E. All of the Above
Explanation
Improper shelter can lead to a variety of health impacts. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) can occur due to poor ventilation and exposure to pollutants. An increase in household accidents can happen if the shelter is not structurally sound or lacks basic amenities. Living in inadequate shelter can also cause psychological trauma due to the stress and insecurity it creates. Additionally, improper shelter can contribute to an increase in gender-based violence, as cramped and unsafe living conditions can exacerbate tensions and vulnerability. Therefore, all of the given options could be health impacts caused by improper shelter.
21.
What are the minimum characteristics of emergency shelter?
Correct Answer
A. Quickly built with protection against the weather, and situated to prevent violence
Explanation
Emergency shelters need to be quickly built in order to provide immediate relief to those affected by a disaster or emergency. They should also be designed to protect against the weather conditions, such as strong winds, heavy rain, or extreme temperatures. Additionally, emergency shelters should be situated in a way that prevents violence and ensures the safety of the occupants. These characteristics are essential for providing a safe and secure temporary living space for those in need.
22.
What are the three pillars of Food Security?
Correct Answer
A. Availability, accessibility, utilization
Explanation
The three pillars of Food Security are availability, accessibility, and utilization. Availability refers to the sufficient quantity and quality of food being produced and distributed. Accessibility refers to the physical and economic access to food by individuals or communities. Utilization refers to the proper utilization of food, including its nutritional value and safety. These three pillars are essential in ensuring that everyone has access to enough safe and nutritious food to lead a healthy and active life.
23.
Of the following list, which are the sectors/components that should include aspects of gender considerations and violence prevention?
Correct Answer
J. All of the above
Explanation
All of the sectors/components listed should include aspects of gender considerations and violence prevention. This is because gender considerations and violence prevention are important in all areas of humanitarian response. Including these aspects ensures that the needs and rights of all individuals, regardless of gender, are taken into account and that measures are in place to prevent and respond to any forms of violence that may occur. It is crucial to address these issues in all sectors/components to create a safe and inclusive environment for affected populations.
24.
Who is responsible for your security in the field and in the emergency operations area?
Correct Answer
A. I am
Explanation
The correct answer is "I am." This is because as an individual working in the field and emergency operations area, you are ultimately responsible for your own security. While other parties such as the FACT Team Leader, Head of Delegation, and Host National Society may provide support and guidance, it is ultimately up to you to take necessary precautions and ensure your own safety.
25.
Who is the lead agency in situations of international and non-international armed conflict, internal strife and their direct results (armed conflicts with con-combatants in natural or technological disasters)?
Correct Answer
C. ICRC
Explanation
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is the lead agency in situations of international and non-international armed conflict, internal strife, and their direct results. They provide humanitarian assistance and protection to those affected by armed conflicts, including both combatants and non-combatants. The ICRC works impartially and independently to ensure respect for international humanitarian law and to alleviate human suffering in times of crisis.
26.
Which of the following tools are used for preparation and scaling-up in order to respond effectively to a very specific disaster event with a high risk of occurrence and high levels of vulnerability?
Correct Answer
A. Contingency plan
Explanation
A contingency plan is a tool used for preparation and scaling-up in order to respond effectively to a very specific disaster event with a high risk of occurrence and high levels of vulnerability. It involves identifying potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate them, as well as outlining specific actions to be taken in the event of a disaster. This plan helps organizations and communities to be better prepared and respond efficiently to the unique challenges posed by a specific disaster event.
27.
Which of the following tools are used to outline the risks, response strategies, actions and capacities in a multi-hazard context?
Correct Answer
B. Disaster response plan
Explanation
A disaster response plan is a tool used to outline the risks, response strategies, actions, and capacities in a multi-hazard context. It provides a structured approach to managing and responding to disasters, including identifying potential risks, developing strategies to mitigate those risks, and outlining the actions and capacities needed to effectively respond to and recover from disasters. A disaster response plan helps to ensure that all necessary steps are taken to minimize the impact of disasters and protect the affected population.
28.
How is security risk measured?
Correct Answer
A. Threat x Risk
Explanation
The correct answer is "Threat x Risk". This is because security risk is measured by assessing the likelihood of a threat occurring and the potential impact it could have. By multiplying these two factors together, we can determine the overall level of risk associated with a specific threat.
29.
What security risk management options are available?
Correct Answer
A. Avoid, Accept, Transfer, Control
Explanation
The correct answer is "Avoid, Accept, Transfer, Control". These options represent different approaches to managing security risks. "Avoid" means taking actions to eliminate or minimize the risk. "Accept" means acknowledging the risk and deciding not to take any action to mitigate it. "Transfer" means shifting the risk to another party, such as through insurance or outsourcing. "Control" means implementing measures to reduce the likelihood or impact of the risk. These options provide a comprehensive set of strategies for addressing security risks.
30.
True or False - National Societies shall maintain an adequate level of preparedness to provide their own timely and effective humanitarian assistance in times of disaster, which reduces the vulnerabilities of people at risk.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
National Societies, as part of their role in disaster response, are expected to maintain a sufficient level of preparedness. This includes being ready to provide timely and effective humanitarian assistance during times of disaster. By doing so, they can help reduce the vulnerabilities of people at risk. This statement aligns with the principles of disaster management and the responsibilities of National Societies in ensuring the well-being of affected populations. Therefore, the answer is true.
31.
True or False - In the planning of any Movement operation, all components, such as neighbouring National Societies, sister societies working internationally and the ICRC/International Federation (as the case may be) should be given the opportunity to participate in the operation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the planning of any Movement operation, it is important to involve all relevant components such as neighbouring National Societies, sister societies working internationally, and the ICRC/International Federation. This ensures effective coordination, collaboration, and support from all stakeholders involved in the operation. By giving them the opportunity to participate, their expertise, resources, and networks can be utilized to enhance the success and impact of the operation. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.
32.
True or False - The two weakest areas in humanitarian assessments are the use of Secondary Data and Analysis.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in humanitarian assessments, the use of secondary data and analysis is often considered to be the weakest areas. Secondary data refers to information that has been collected by someone else for a different purpose, and it may not always be reliable or up-to-date. Similarly, the analysis of this data may be limited or biased, leading to inaccurate assessments. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize primary data collection and ensure rigorous analysis to strengthen humanitarian assessments.
33.
The purpose of a needs assessment is to: (circle all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Support resource mobilization
B. To understand the situation and identify needs for response
D. To develop and EPoA
Explanation
A needs assessment serves multiple purposes. It supports resource mobilization by identifying the resources required to address the identified needs. It also helps in understanding the situation and identifying the needs for a response, which is crucial in developing an effective plan of action (EPoA) to address those needs. Confirming what is already known may not be the primary purpose of a needs assessment, as it is aimed at gathering new information and insights.
34.
Which of the following are achieved through CTP
Correct Answer(s)
A. Households are able to prioritise needs
B. Beneficiaries have flexibility & choice
C. Agencies pay less to transport goods
E. Local markets thrive
Explanation
CTP, or Cash Transfer Programming, is a method of providing assistance to individuals or households in need by giving them cash or vouchers instead of in-kind goods or services. This approach allows households to prioritize their needs and decide how to allocate the funds according to their specific circumstances. It also provides beneficiaries with flexibility and choice, as they can decide what items or services they need the most. Additionally, CTP can reduce costs for agencies, as they do not need to transport and distribute physical goods. Finally, by injecting cash into local economies, CTP can help stimulate local markets and promote economic growth.
35.
True or false - DREF allocations can be a 2-step approach if information on the disaster is limited. A NS can request a small DREF allocation for assessment, then revise. True
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In situations where there is limited information on a disaster, a National Society (NS) can request a small DREF (Disaster Relief Emergency Fund) allocation for assessment purposes. This allows the NS to conduct an initial assessment of the situation and gather more information about the disaster. Based on the findings of the assessment, the NS can then revise their request for a larger DREF allocation if necessary. Therefore, the statement "DREF allocations can be a 2-step approach if information on the disaster is limited" is true.
36.
True or false - An EPoA application does not need to consider DRR and NS capacity building as part of the response.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. An EPoA (Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan) application should consider DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) and NS (National Society) capacity building as part of the response. DRR aims to reduce the vulnerability of communities to disasters, while NS capacity building focuses on strengthening the capabilities of local organizations to effectively respond to emergencies. Both are crucial components of an effective emergency response plan and should be considered in an EPoA application.
37.
When managing a DREF operation, which procurement guidelines should we always follow?
Correct Answer
A. IFRC
Explanation
The correct answer is IFRC. When managing a DREF operation, it is important to follow the procurement guidelines set by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). These guidelines ensure transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the procurement process, helping to ensure that resources are used effectively to support the operation. Following the IFRC procurement guidelines also helps to maintain the organization's reputation and credibility. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to these guidelines when managing a DREF operation.
38.
If you want to revise an operation, this requires;
Correct Answer(s)
A. Publishing a narrative Ops update
B. Holding an Ops Strategy call with the IFRC
C. Publishing an interim financial report
Explanation
To revise an operation, it is necessary to publish a narrative Ops update, hold an Ops Strategy call with the IFRC, and publish an interim financial report. These actions are required only if the plan deviates by 25% and need to be done 60 days in advance.
39.
An RDRT is assessed on his/her (circle those that apply)
Correct Answer
B. Core competencies (teamwork, NS relations, etc.)
Explanation
The correct answer is core competencies (teamwork, NS relations, etc.). This means that an RDRT is assessed on their ability to work effectively as part of a team and their relationship with the National Society (NS). These core competencies are important for an RDRT to be able to effectively respond to emergencies and provide support to the NS.
40.
Operational reviews can take the form of the following:
Correct Answer(s)
A. A lessons learned workshop
B. A real-time evaluation
C. A final evaluation
Explanation
Operational reviews can take the form of a lessons learned workshop, a real-time evaluation, or a final evaluation. These different forms allow for a comprehensive assessment of an operation, gathering insights and feedback from participants, and evaluating the effectiveness and outcomes of the operation. Each form serves a specific purpose in identifying areas for improvement and capturing lessons that can be applied in future operations.
41.
Budgets are intended to support (check all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
A. Present action plan in numbers
B. Plan the required resources
C. Forecast planned expenditure
D. Monitor progress against plans
E. Validate procurement and payment request
G. Approval of expenditure
H. Advise donors on change of plans
I. Report actual expenditure against budget
Explanation
Budgets are intended to support the present action plan in numbers by quantifying the resources needed to execute the plan. They also help in planning the required resources by determining the amount of money, manpower, and materials needed for the plan. Budgets forecast planned expenditure by estimating the costs associated with the action plan. They also monitor progress against plans by comparing the actual expenditure with the budgeted amount. Budgets validate procurement and payment requests by ensuring that they align with the allocated budget. They require approval of expenditure to ensure that spending is within the budgeted limits. Budgets advise donors on change of plans by providing information on how the changes will impact the budget. Finally, budgets report actual expenditure against the budget to track financial performance.
42.
True or false - Beneficiary communications is about communicating information to beneficiaries
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Beneficiary communications is not about communicating information to beneficiaries. It is actually about receiving information from beneficiaries, listening to their concerns, and addressing their needs. This communication is important in order to ensure that beneficiaries are well-informed, empowered, and engaged in the decision-making process.
43.
True or False – functional markets or its capacity are not essential factors to consider when assessing the feasibility of a cash transfer intervention.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Functional markets or their capacity are essential factors to consider when assessing the feasibility of a cash transfer intervention. This is because the effectiveness and success of a cash transfer program heavily rely on the availability and accessibility of functioning markets where beneficiaries can use the cash to purchase goods and services. If markets are not functional or lack the capacity to meet the demand generated by the cash transfer, the intervention may not achieve its intended objectives. Therefore, it is important to consider the state of markets and their capacity when assessing the feasibility of a cash transfer intervention.
44.
What does the acronym FACT mean?
Correct Answer
C. Field Assessment Coordination Team
Explanation
The acronym FACT stands for Field Assessment Coordination Team. This team is responsible for conducting field assessments and coordinating efforts related to the assessment of a particular situation or event. They gather data, analyze it, and provide recommendations based on their findings. The other options, such as Field Access Committee Training and Food Assessment Coordination Team, do not accurately represent the meaning of the acronym FACT in this context.
45.
Which if the following are resources you could consult in the case of violence?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options listed (government ministries, neighbours and community support, and NGOs) can be consulted in the case of violence. Government ministries can provide assistance and support through law enforcement and legal avenues. Neighbours and community support can offer immediate help and intervention, such as reporting the violence or providing a safe space. NGOs often specialize in providing resources, counseling, and support for victims of violence. Therefore, all of these options can be valuable resources in dealing with violence.