1.
Paucity
Correct Answer
C. Scarcity
Explanation
Scarcity means a shortage or lack of something. It is the most appropriate word in the given list that conveys the idea of shortage or insufficiency. Paucity refers to a small quantity or number, Piety refers to religious devotion, Provoke means to incite or stimulate, and Insularity refers to the state of being isolated or narrow-minded. Only Scarcity aligns with the concept of shortage, making it the correct answer.
2.
Debilitate
Correct Answer
B. Enfeeble
Explanation
Enfeeble means to weaken or make someone or something feeble or less strong. It is the most appropriate word among the given options as it is synonymous with debilitate, which means to make someone or something weak. Obdurate means stubborn or resistant to change, Exalt means to praise or glorify, and Affable means friendly or easy to approach. These words do not convey the same meaning as enfeeble, making enfeeble the correct answer.
3.
Intractable
Correct Answer
A. Refractory
Explanation
Refractory means stubborn or resistant to control or authority. This word is the best fit for the given list of options as it is the only word that conveys a sense of resistance or defiance. Intractable and refractory have similar meanings, but refractory is a more precise and specific choice. Intervene means to come between or mediate, illicit means illegal or forbidden, and quaint means charmingly old-fashioned. None of these words convey the same sense of resistance or defiance as refractory.
4.
Apocryphal
Correct Answer
A. Not genuine
Explanation
The word "apocryphal" means something that is not genuine or of doubtful authenticity. Therefore, the correct answer, "Not genuine," accurately reflects the meaning of the word.
5.
Belie
Correct Answer
C. Contradict
Explanation
Contradict means to assert the opposite of a statement or claim, or to deny or disagree with it. Out of the given options, "Contradict" is the only word that matches this definition. "Belie" means to contradict or disprove, but it is not a synonym for "contradict". "Elucidate" means to make something clear or explain it, which is the opposite of "contradict". "Amorphous" means lacking a definite form or shape, which is unrelated to "contradict". "Re spawn" means to appear again after death or disappearance, which is also unrelated to "contradict".
6.
Emaciated
Correct Answer
C. Thin and wasted
Explanation
The word "emaciated" means extremely thin and wasted due to lack of nutrition or illness. It is often used to describe someone who appears gaunt or skeletal. This word suggests that the person's body has deteriorated to the point where they have lost a significant amount of weight and muscle mass.
7.
Jocular
Correct Answer
A. Said or done in jest
Explanation
The word "jocular" means something that is said or done in jest, or in a playful and humorous manner. It is used to describe actions, remarks, or behavior that is meant to be lighthearted and not serious. This word is often used to describe someone who has a playful sense of humor or enjoys making jokes.
8.
Glutton
Correct Answer
A. Someone who eats too much
Explanation
The word "glutton" refers to someone who eats too much. This person has an excessive and uncontrollable appetite, often indulging in large quantities of food. The term implies a lack of self-control when it comes to eating, and can be used to describe someone who consistently overeats or has an insatiable hunger.
9.
Erroneous
Correct Answer
B. Mistaken
Explanation
The word "erroneous" means incorrect or mistaken. The word "mistaken" also means incorrect or wrong. Therefore, "mistaken" is the correct answer as it is a synonym of "erroneous".
10.
Expedite
Correct Answer
A. Hasten
Explanation
The word "expedite" means to speed up or accelerate a process or action. The word "hasten" also means to accelerate or quicken something. Therefore, "hasten" is the correct answer because it is a synonym of "expedite". "Implement" means to put into effect or carry out a plan, "fallow" refers to land that is left unplowed or unused, and "extol" means to praise or admire highly, none of which have the same meaning as "expedite".