1.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
A. Dropper
Explanation
This is a dropper. A dropper is a small glass or plastic tube with a rubber bulb at one end and a narrow opening at the other end. It is used to transfer small amounts of liquid accurately. The rubber bulb is squeezed to draw liquid into the tube, and then released to dispense the liquid drop by drop.
2.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
B. Bunsen burner
Explanation
A bunsen burner because it is the only item listed that is used for heating purposes in a laboratory setting. A triple beam balance is used to measure the mass of an object, goggles are used to protect the eyes, and a funnel is used for transferring liquids. However, a bunsen burner is specifically designed to provide a controlled flame for heating and sterilization purposes.
3.
What are these pieces of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
C. Beakers
Explanation
Beakers are cylindrical containers with a flat bottom and a lip for easy pouring. They are commonly used in laboratories for holding, mixing, and heating liquids. Beakers are preferred over test tubes and graduated cylinders for tasks that require larger volumes of liquid or for reactions that produce gasses. Rubber stoppers are used to seal containers and prevent leakage.
4.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
C. Electronic balance
Explanation
The correct answer is "electronic balance" because it is the only option that is a measuring instrument used to determine the mass of an object. A test tube rack is used to hold test tubes, a triple beam balance is another type of weighing instrument, and a test tube holder is used to hold test tubes during experiments.
5.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
B. Erlenmeyer flask
Explanation
The image shows an Erlenmeyer flask, identified by its conical shape, narrow neck, and graduated markings. It's used in labs for mixing, heating, and titrating liquids, as well as culturing microorganisms.
6.
What are these pieces of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
A. Florence flasks
Explanation
Florence flasks are a type of laboratory glassware commonly used for heating liquids. They have a round bottom and a long neck, allowing for easy swirling of the contents without spilling. Florence flasks are designed to evenly distribute heat and are often used in distillation and reflux processes. They are not as commonly used for measuring or precise volume measurements as graduated cylinders. Beakers are similar to Florence flasks but have a straighter shape and are used for a variety of purposes in the lab. Erlenmeyer flasks have a conical shape and are commonly used for mixing and titration.
7.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
A. Funnel
Explanation
A funnel is a cone-shaped utensil with a narrow tube at the bottom.It is used to pour liquids or other substances into containers with small openings. It is commonly used in cooking, laboratory experiments, and various other tasks that require transferring liquids or powders. The other options, such as beaker, thermometer, and dropper, do not have the same shape or purpose as a funnel.
8.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
B. Goggles
Explanation
This piece of laboratory equipment is a set of goggles. They are used to protect the eyes. Test tubes are used to hold small amounts of liquid, electronic balances are used to measure the mass of an object, and Erlenmeyer flasks are used for mixing and heating liquids. Therefore, the correct answer is goggles.
9.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
D. Graduated cylinder
Explanation
A graduated cylinder is a cylindrical container used to measure the volume of liquids accurately. It has markings on its side, allowing precise measurements to be taken. This is different from a beaker, which is used for general mixing and holding of liquids, a funnel which is used for transferring liquids between containers, and a test tube which is used for holding small amounts of substances for reactions or observations.
10.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
B. Thermometer
Explanation
A thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperature. It typically consists of a glass tube filled with a liquid, such as mercury, that expands or contracts with temperature changes. By observing the level of the liquid, the temperature can be determined. The other options, such as test tube brush, dropper, and test tube holder, are not used for temperature measurement but for other laboratory purposes.
11.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
C. Triple beam balance
Explanation
A triple beam balance is a type of weighing scale used in laboratories to measure the mass of an object. It consists of a beam with three sliding weights that can be adjusted to find the balance point and determine the mass. This is different from an electronic balance, which uses electronic sensors to measure mass, a test tube rack, which is used to hold test tubes, and a graduated cylinder, which is used to measure liquid volume.
12.
What are these pieces of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
C. Rubber stoppers
Explanation
Rubber stoppers are commonly used in laboratories to seal test tubes and other glassware. They provide a tight and secure seal, preventing any leakage or contamination of the substances inside the test tubes. Rubber stoppers are flexible and can easily be inserted or removed from the test tubes. They are also durable and can withstand high temperatures and chemicals, making them suitable for a variety of experiments and reactions.
13.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
D. Test tube rack
Explanation
A test tube rack is a laboratory equipment used to hold multiple test tubes upright and secure. It provides stability and organization for the test tubes during experiments or when they need to be stored. It is designed with multiple holes or slots that can accommodate the test tubes, preventing them from rolling or falling over. This allows easy access to the test tubes and reduces the risk of spills or breakage.
14.
What are these pieces of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
D. Test tubes
Explanation
The given options are all types of laboratory glassware. Beakers are used for mixing and heating liquids, graduated cylinders are used for measuring precise volumes of liquids, Erlenmeyer flasks are used for mixing and heating liquids with a narrow neck to prevent splashes, and test tubes are used for holding and mixing small amounts of substances. Among these options, test tubes are the most suitable answer as they are specifically designed for holding small amounts of substances in laboratory experiments.
15.
What are these pieces of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
B. Slides
Explanation
Slides are thin, flat, rectangular pieces of glass or plastic that are used to hold specimens for observation under a microscope. They provide a smooth and transparent surface for the specimen to be placed on, allowing light to pass through and enabling clear visualization. In contrast, coverslips are smaller pieces of glass or plastic that are used to cover the specimen on the slide, protecting it and preventing contamination. A microscope is an instrument used for magnifying and examining specimens, and a beaker is a cylindrical glass or plastic container used for holding and mixing liquids and chemicals in a laboratory setting.
16.
What is this piece of laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
D. Microscope
Explanation
A microscope is a device used to magnify and observe small objects or organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. It is commonly used in scientific research, medical laboratories, and educational settings.
17.
What is this laboratory equipment?
Correct Answer
A. Hot plate
Explanation
A hot plate is a portable device used in laboratories for heating substances. It consists of a flat heating surface that can be adjusted to different temperatures. This device is commonly used for heating liquids, melting solids, or maintaining a constant temperature during experiments.
18.
Which of the following pieces of laboratory equipment is used to accurately measure and deliver variable volumes of liquid?
Correct Answer
C. Burette
Explanation
A burette is a long, graduated glass tube with a stopcock at the bottom, allowing for precise control and delivery of variable liquid volumes. While graduated cylinders and pipettes also measure liquids, they are less precise for delivering specific, varying amounts. Volumetric flasks are designed to hold a single, precise volume, not for dispensing variable amounts.
19.
What is the primary function of a desiccator in a laboratory setting?
Correct Answer
C. To create a dry environment for storing moisture-sensitive substances.
Explanation
A desiccator is a sealed container that maintains a low-humidity environment using a desiccant material (like silica gel) to absorb moisture. This protects hygroscopic substances, which readily absorb moisture from the air, from degradation or alteration. It's not used for sterilization, storing volatile chemicals, or culturing microorganisms.
20.
Which of the following laboratory techniques is used to separate a solid precipitate from a liquid solution?
Correct Answer
C. Centrifugation
Explanation
Centrifugation uses centrifugal force to separate substances of different densities. When a mixture of solid and liquid is spun rapidly in a centrifuge, the denser solid particles settle at the bottom, allowing for separation from the liquid. Titration is used for chemical analysis, distillation separates liquids based on boiling points, and spectrophotometry measures light absorption or transmission.