1.
What is NOT a characteristic of a short story?
Correct Answer
C. Non-fiction
Explanation
A short story is a work of fiction, so it is not non-fiction. Non-fiction refers to writing that is based on real events, people, or facts. Short stories are typically works of imagination that tell about a single event or experience. They aim to create an impression on the reader through their concise and focused narrative. Additionally, short stories are usually between 500-15,000 words in length, which distinguishes them from longer forms of storytelling such as novels.
2.
This is the main idea of a literary work. It is the "message" the writer is trying to convey.
Correct Answer
D. Theme
Explanation
The correct answer is "Theme." In literary works, the theme refers to the central idea or message that the writer is trying to convey. It is the underlying concept or insight that the author wants the readers to take away from the story. The theme provides a deeper understanding of the work and often explores universal truths or human experiences. It is different from the mood, which is the emotional atmosphere created by the writer, and the genre, which categorizes the work based on its style or subject matter.
3.
The air was hot, the sand even hotter. There wasn't any grass as far as the eye could see. The sky was radiant blue and the sun's rays were baking everything around me.
This is an example of what short story element?
Correct Answer
B. Setting
Explanation
The passage describes the physical environment in which the story takes place. It provides details about the air, sand, grass, sky, and sun, creating a vivid picture of the surroundings. This focus on the location and atmosphere suggests that the passage is emphasizing the setting of the story.
4.
I am the villian of short stories.
Correct Answer
A. Antagonist
Explanation
The correct answer is "Antagonist." In literature, the antagonist is typically the character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict and tension in the story. They are often portrayed as the villain or the main source of opposition for the protagonist. In short stories, the antagonist plays a crucial role in driving the plot and creating a sense of challenge for the main character.
5.
I am the hero of a short story.
Correct Answer
B. Protagonist
Explanation
The correct answer is "Protagonist." In a story, the protagonist is the main character who drives the plot and is usually portrayed as the hero or central figure. They are typically faced with challenges or conflicts that they must overcome, making them the focus of the narrative. In this case, the statement "I am the hero of a short story" indicates that the speaker is the main character or protagonist of the story.
6.
This is the highest point in a short story, usually the most exciting.
Correct Answer
C. Climax
Explanation
The climax is the highest point in a short story and is usually the most exciting. It is the moment of greatest tension or conflict, where the story reaches its peak and the outcome of the main conflict is revealed. The climax is a crucial part of the story as it often leads to a resolution or change in the protagonist's situation. It is a turning point that can have a lasting impact on the reader and is essential for creating a memorable and impactful narrative.
7.
The events following the climax, where things are "made better" and the story concludes is called the:
Correct Answer
A. Resolution
Explanation
The events following the climax, where things are "made better" and the story concludes, is called the resolution. This is the part of the story where loose ends are tied up, conflicts are resolved, and the characters find closure. It provides a sense of satisfaction and gives the reader a clear understanding of how the story concludes.
8.
The problem in a short story that needs to be resolved is called the:
Correct Answer
B. Conflict
Explanation
In a short story, conflict refers to the problem or struggle that needs to be resolved. It is the central issue that drives the plot and creates tension or drama. Conflict can be internal (within a character's mind) or external (between characters or a character and their environment). It adds depth and interest to the story by creating obstacles and challenges that the characters must overcome. Therefore, conflict is the correct answer in this context.
9.
"I climbed the mountain in order to find the top" is an example of which type of Point of View?
Correct Answer
A. First Person
Explanation
The given sentence "I climbed the mountain in order to find the top" is an example of first person point of view because it is narrated from the perspective of the speaker who is directly involved in the action. The use of the pronoun "I" indicates that the speaker is sharing their personal experience and thoughts.
10.
"She bought a new dress with money she had earned working at McDonald's" is an example of which type of Point of View?
Correct Answer
C. Third Person
Explanation
The given sentence, "She bought a new dress with money she had earned working at McDonald's," is written from the perspective of an outside observer. The narrator is not directly involved in the story and refers to the protagonist as "she." This indicates that the sentence is written in the third person point of view.
11.
"You will buy a new car and then take that car to the track" is an example of which type of Point of View?
Correct Answer
B. Second Person
Explanation
The given statement "You will buy a new car and then take that car to the track" is an example of second person point of view. In second person point of view, the narrator addresses the reader or listener directly using the pronoun "you." This creates a sense of direct involvement and engagement with the audience, making them feel like they are a part of the story or scenario being described.
12.
Answer the following question on your own paper:
Define PLOT as it pertains to short stories. What is it? What effect does plot have on the reader?
13.
Answer the following question on your own paper:
From the following excerpt, find two of each: Nouns, pronouns, action verbs, linking verbs, adverbs, adjectives, prepositions, and conjunctions. Find one interjection. List your answers like the example below:
ex. Nouns: cat, dog
Verbs: swim, kick
Inside, he quietly enjoyed being a football player. Wow, did it mean a lot to him! This Saturday he will make his way down to the stadium for the big game. Last week it was against Henderson State. The game was very close. He had intercepted one errant pass and ran it back almost for a touchdown. The fans in the bleachers erupted in thunderous applause. In the end they lost by 3 points. This week he hoped to achieve a victory and end the season in winning fashion. "Certainly we have the talent to do it," he thought to himself.