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Explanation Guru Nanak Dev is the founder of Sikhism. He was born in 1469 in Punjab, India. He preached a message of love, equality, and devotion to God. He traveled extensively, spreading his teachings and forming a community of followers known as Sikhs. Guru Nanak Dev's teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism, emphasizing the importance of meditation, honest living, and service to others. His teachings were later compiled into the holy scripture of Sikhism, known as the Guru Granth Sahib.
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2.
What is the house of worship called?
A.
Temple
B.
Church
C.
Mosque
D.
Gurdwara
E.
Synogague
Correct Answer
D. Gurdwara
Explanation A Gurdwara is a Sikh place of worship. It is a place where Sikhs gather to pray and worship. The word "Gurdwara" means "gateway to the Guru" and it serves as a spiritual and community center for Sikhs. Gurdwaras are usually open to people of all religions and they promote equality and inclusivity. Inside a Gurdwara, you will typically find the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture, and various prayer halls and community areas. Sikhs visit Gurdwaras to engage in prayers, listen to hymns, and participate in community service and meals.
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3.
Followers of Sikhism are mainly concentrated in which region of India?
A.
The plains
B.
Himalayan North
C.
Western India
D.
Eastern India
E.
Southern India
Correct Answer
A. The plains
Explanation Sikhism originated in the Punjab region of India, which is located in the northwestern part of the country. The plains refer to the flat and fertile region of northern India, which includes Punjab. Therefore, followers of Sikhism are mainly concentrated in the plains region of India.
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4.
What year was Sikhism found in India?
A.
1450
B.
1550
C.
1500
D.
1600
E.
1575
Correct Answer
C. 1500
Explanation Sikhism was founded in India in the year 1500. This religion was established by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who preached a message of equality, love, and devotion to God. Guru Nanak Dev Ji's teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism, which is now one of the major religions in India.
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5.
What is the original language of Sikhism?
A.
Punjabi
B.
Spanish
C.
English
D.
Latin
E.
Turkish
Correct Answer
A. Punjabi
Explanation Sikhism originated in the Punjab region of India, so it is natural that the original language of Sikhism is Punjabi. The Sikh holy scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, is written in Punjabi and is considered the central religious text of Sikhism. Punjabi is also widely spoken by Sikh communities around the world. Therefore, Punjabi is the correct answer for the original language of Sikhism.
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6.
In Sikhism, the practice of maintaining uncut hair as a symbol of respect for the perfection of God's creation is known by the term __________.
Correct Answer Kesh, kesh
Explanation Kesh refers to the practice of allowing one's hair to grow naturally as a symbol of respect for the perfection of God's creation. This practice is one of the Five Ks, a set of articles of faith that baptized Sikhs are expected to embody and adhere to, including keeping their hair uncut to honor God's gift.
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7.
Sikhism emphasizes _______ as a means to feel God's presence.
Correct Answer Simran, simran
Explanation Simran, which means meditation and remembrance of the teachings of the Gurus, is emphasized in Sikhism as a way for followers to connect with and feel the presence of God.
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8.
Gurdwara means “God’s home”. (True or False)
Correct Answer false
Explanation The term "Gurdwara" is derived from two words: "Gur," which means guru or teacher, and "Dwara," which means door or gate. So, "Gurdwara" translates to "the doorway to the guru" or "the gateway to the guru," rather than directly meaning "God’s home." Gurdwaras are places of worship in Sikhism, where the Sikh scriptures are read and sung, and they serve as community hubs where people can gather to worship, share meals, and participate in communal services.
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9.
The Mul Mantar, the fundamental prayer in Sikhism, revolves around the concept of divine unity and equality among all humankind. (True or False)
Correct Answer True , true
Explanation The Mul Mantar indeed encapsulates the core principles of Sikhism, emphasizing the oneness of the creator and the equality of all humans before the divine.
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10.
____________________ Waheguru means “Wonderful Lord”.
Correct Answer true
Explanation The statement "Waheguru means 'Wonderful Lord'" is true. Waheguru is a term used in Sikhism to refer to God. It is a combination of two words: "Wahe" meaning wonderful or awe-inspiring, and "Guru" meaning teacher or lord. Therefore, when combined, Waheguru translates to "Wonderful Lord" or "Wonderful Teacher." This term is commonly used by Sikhs to express their reverence and devotion to God.
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