1.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "My brother __________ in Paris."?
Correct Answer
B. Lives
Explanation
In English, verbs need to agree with their subjects in number and person. The verb "live" becomes "lives" when conjugated in the simple present tense for third-person singular subjects like "My brother." This reflects the grammar rule that adds an -s or -es to most verbs when the subject is he, she, or it. This verb form is crucial for denoting current, ongoing states like residing in a location.
2.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "__________ you want a cup of tea?"?
Correct Answer
A. Do
Explanation
The auxiliary verb "Do" is employed to form present simple questions for all persons except third-person singular. "Do you want a cup of tea?" uses "do" because "you" can refer to one or more people, and here it sets the framework for a standard yes/no question. This structure is fundamental in English for providing a grammatical platform for inquiries about desires or needs.
3.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "I do __________ like her."?
Correct Answer
A. Not
Explanation
The use of "not" in this sentence follows the auxiliary "do" to form the negative. In English, negation in the simple present tense requires "do" or "does" plus "not," followed by the base form of the main verb, in this case, "like." This standard negation structure allows the speaker to clearly express opposition or dislike.
4.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "When _____ you getting married?"?
Correct Answer
B. Are
Explanation
The correct simple present tense for the question "When _____ you getting married?" is "are." The complete sentence is "When are you getting married?" "Are" is the appropriate verb to use with "you" in this context to form a grammatically correct question in the present continuous tense, which is often used for planned future events.
5.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "The stars __________ at night."?
Correct Answer
A. Shine
Explanation
"Shine" is used in its base form with a plural subject to describe what happens generally or habitually. In astronomy and in common speech, we use the simple present to talk about conditions or actions that are universally true or occur repeatedly over time, capturing the perpetual nature of celestial activities.
6.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "The sun __________ very big."?
Correct Answer
C. Is
Explanation
The verb "is" serves as a linking verb connecting the subject "the sun" with its complement "very big," describing a state of being. This use of "is" is foundational for stating facts or truths perceived as permanent or defining characteristics, essential in scientific descriptions or daily observations.
7.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "I __________ sure you are right!"?
Correct Answer
B. Am
Explanation
The phrase uses "am," the first-person singular form of the verb 'to be.' This is crucial for self-referential statements in the present tense, where the speaker is affirming their agreement or belief, reflecting personal conviction or assertion.
8.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "Where __________ work?"?
Correct Answer
C. Do you
Explanation
"Do you" is structured correctly for forming straightforward present tense questions that seek information about habitual actions or states, like employment. This interrogative form is fundamental in English for eliciting personal or factual information, maintaining subject-verb agreement while inverting the typical sentence order for questions.
9.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "It __________ very late."?
Correct Answer
A. Isn't
Explanation
"Isn't" effectively combines "is not" for negation in the present tense, used here to contradict a possible assertion or assumption about the time. This contraction is commonly used in English for brevity and clarity in speech and writing, serving as a basic tool for denial or disagreement.
10.
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "Where ____ you put on your shoes?"?
Correct Answer
A. Do
Explanation
The question is asking for the appropriate word to fill in the blank. The correct answer is "do" because it is the correct form of the verb "to do" to use in this sentence. The verb "do" is used to form questions in the present simple tense for the pronouns "I," "you," "we," and "they." Therefore, "Where do you put on your shoes?" is the correct sentence structure.
11.
They _________ to school every morning.
Correct Answer
C. Go
Explanation
"Go" indicates a repeated or habitual action, typical of daily routines. Using the simple present for "go" with a plural subject underscores its use for stating habitual actions, aligning with how English encapsulates regular patterns of behavior or routine activities.
12.
She _________ the loud voices at the concert venue.
Correct Answer
B. Hates
Explanation
"Hates" reflects the third-person singular present tense conjugation of "hate," showing personal feelings or ongoing emotional states related to recurring events, emphasizing how personal reactions or feelings are generally expressed in the present tense when they represent a usual or characteristic response.
13.
They __________ go shopping during the weekend.
Correct Answer
C. Don't
Explanation
"Don't" as a contraction for "do not" negates the habitual action described by "go shopping." It's used with plural subjects in the present tense to indicate actions that are not part of regular routines, emphasizing negation in routine contexts.
14.
Do you __________ your brother?
Correct Answer
A. Like
Explanation
"Like" remains in its base form following the auxiliary "do" in this simple present question. This structure is pivotal for asking about personal preferences or feelings, which are seen as consistent or typical attitudes toward ongoing relationships or opinions.
15.
I ______ like the way they treat customers at that hotel.
Correct Answer
A. Don't
Explanation
"Don't" negates the verb "like" in a statement reflecting personal opinion or habitual feeling about repeated actions (the way customers are treated). The structure is essential for expressing personal dissatisfaction or disagreement in a present continuous context, highlighting routine or repeated experiences.