Social Science Quiz: Questions And Answers

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Mrunal Shah
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  • 1/15 Questions
    Which country among the following is a developing country? - ProProfs

    Which country among the following is a developing country?

    • India
    • Japan
    • France
    • Sweden
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About This Quiz

This Social Science Quiz is designed to challenge your understanding of important concepts in history, politics, economics, and sociology. Social sciences help us analyze human behavior, understand societal structures, and explore how different systems influence the world.

If you are a student then these social quiz questions with answers will help you assess your grasp of key topics. Each question in this quiz is carefully designed to cover essential areas such as government, geography, ethics, and human rights. By the end of this quiz, you will have a clearer understanding of fundamental social science topics and how they impact our world today.

Social Science Quiz: Questions And Answers - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which of the following theories posits that social change occurs through a process of thesis-antithesis-synthesis, where conflicting ideas lead to new understandings?

    • Structural Functionalism

    • Symbolic Interactionism

    • Conflict Theory

    • Dialectical Materialism

    Correct Answer
    A. Dialectical Materialism
    Explanation
    Dialectical Materialism is a theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that suggests social change occurs through the conflict of opposing ideas (thesis and antithesis), leading to a synthesis or new understanding. This concept is fundamental to Marxist theory, where class struggles drive historical development. The other theories, such as Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict Theory, explain social processes differently, focusing on societal structures, individual interactions, and social conflicts, respectively.

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  • 3. 

    Which of the given countries is the largest?

    • Britain

    • India

    • Afghanistan

    • China

    Correct Answer
    A. China
    Explanation
    China is the largest country among the given options. It has the largest population and the second-largest land area in the world. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, China is also the most populous country globally. Its vast territory spans across various geographical regions, including mountains, plateaus, and plains. China's size and population make it the largest country among the options provided.

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  • 4. 
    What economic indicator is most closely associated with classifying a country as developed? - ProProfs

    What economic indicator is most closely associated with classifying a country as developed?

    • Literacy rate

    • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita

    • Population growth rate

    • Unemployment rate

    Correct Answer
    A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita
    Explanation
    GDP per capita is a key economic indicator used to measure the average economic output per person in a country. It is calculated by dividing the country's total GDP by its population. This indicator is closely associated with classifying a country as developed because it provides a snapshot of the standard of living and economic prosperity of its residents. In developed countries, GDP per capita is typically high, reflecting a strong economy with significant industrial and service sectors, advanced infrastructure, and higher income levels. While other factors like literacy rate, unemployment rate, and population growth rate also contribute to a country's development status, GDP per capita is a primary metric used to compare economic well-being across nations. A higher GDP per capita usually correlates with better access to education, healthcare, and other essential services, which are hallmarks of developed countries.

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  • 5. 
    The main feature to recognize a developing economy is "low per capita income." - ProProfs

    The main feature to recognize a developing economy is "low per capita income."

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A developing economy is typically characterized by a low per capita income. This means that the average income per person in the economy is relatively low compared to developed economies. This can be due to factors such as limited access to education, lack of infrastructure, and a high poverty rate. Low per capita income is often seen as a key indicator of an economy's level of development and is used to differentiate developing economies from developed ones. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 6. 
    Who owns the production resources in socialism? - ProProfs

    Who owns the production resources in socialism?

    • State

    • Entrepreneur

    • Market mechanism

    • Planning commission

    Correct Answer
    A. State
    Explanation
    In socialism, the production resources are owned by the state. This means that the government has control over the means of production, such as factories, land, and natural resources. The state is responsible for making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and how to distribute the goods and services among the population. This centralized control is a key characteristic of socialism, as it aims to promote equality and ensure that resources are used for the benefit of society as a whole.

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  • 7. 
    Which of the following economic activities belong to the secondary sector? - ProProfs

    Which of the following economic activities belong to the secondary sector?

    • Fishing

    • Banking

    • Industries

    • Cattle rearing

    Correct Answer
    A. Industries
    Explanation
    The correct answer is industries because the secondary sector includes activities that involve the processing of raw materials into finished products. Industries encompass various manufacturing processes, such as the production of goods in factories or plants. Fishing, banking, and cattle rearing, on the other hand, fall under the primary and tertiary sectors of the economy.

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  • 8. 
    Which social scientist is known for his work on the theory of social conflict? - ProProfs

    Which social scientist is known for his work on the theory of social conflict?

    • Durkheim

    • Weber

    • Marx

    • Freud

    Correct Answer
    A. Marx
    Explanation
    Karl Marx is renowned for his theory of social conflict, which focuses on the struggles between different social classes. Marx believed that the conflicts between the bourgeoisie (capitalists who own the means of production) and the proletariat (workers) were at the heart of social problems and would inevitably lead to social change and a more equitable society. His ideas have been highly influential in the fields of sociology, economics, and political science.

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  • 9. 
    What is the primary focus of anthropology? - ProProfs

    What is the primary focus of anthropology?

    • Economies

    • Governments

    • Cultures

    • Diseases

    Correct Answer
    A. Cultures
    Explanation
    Anthropology primarily focuses on the study of cultures. It explores human societies, their origins, behaviors, beliefs, and institutions. Anthropologists aim to understand how people across the world live and how their customs, traditions, and social norms differ and are preserved over time. This field of study often involves ethnographic research, which includes immersive observation and participation in the day-to-day life of the community being studied.

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  • 10. 
    In which type of economy is the market completely free? - ProProfs

    In which type of economy is the market completely free?

    • Capitalist

    • Socialist

    • Mixed

    • None of These

    Correct Answer
    A. Capitalist
    Explanation
    In a capitalist economy, the market is completely free. This means that there is minimal government intervention and individuals and businesses have the freedom to make their own economic decisions. Prices are determined by supply and demand, and competition is encouraged. This allows for a greater level of economic freedom and choice compared to other types of economies, such as socialist or mixed economies, where the government plays a more significant role in regulating and controlling the market.

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  • 11. 
    What theory explains the benefits of trade and specialization between countries? - ProProfs

    What theory explains the benefits of trade and specialization between countries?

    • Keynesian

    • Mercantilism

    • Comparative Advantage

    • Protectionism

    Correct Answer
    A. Comparative Advantage
    Explanation
    The theory of comparative advantage explains why countries benefit from trade and specialization. It suggests that even if one country is more efficient in producing all goods than another, both can still benefit by each focusing on producing the goods that they can produce most efficiently relative to the other. This specialization allows countries to produce and consume more than they would in isolation, leading to increased economic welfare. This theory is fundamental in international economics and supports the case for free trade.

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  • 12. 
    What concept describes the legal integration of immigrants into a new country? - ProProfs

    What concept describes the legal integration of immigrants into a new country?

    • Assimilation

    • Naturalization

    • Segregation

    • Multiculturalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Naturalization
    Explanation
    Naturalization refers to the process by which immigrants become citizens of a new country, gaining legal rights and responsibilities associated with citizenship. This process often involves criteria such as residency duration, language proficiency, and knowledge of the country’s history and government. Naturalization is a critical step in the legal integration of immigrants, providing them with the opportunity to fully participate in the civic life of their new country.

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  • 13. 
    In which year was the World Trade Organization established? - ProProfs

    In which year was the World Trade Organization established?

    • 1992

    • 1998

    • 1991

    • 1995

    Correct Answer
    A. 1995
    Explanation
    The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established on January 1, 1995. It replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) as the global organization overseeing international trade rules and negotiations. The establishment of the WTO aimed to provide a more comprehensive and enforceable framework for trade agreements among its member countries. The organization facilitates negotiations, settles trade disputes, and works towards promoting a more open and predictable international trading system.

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  • 14. 

    Which sociologist is known for his theory of the "sociological imagination"?

    • Karl Marx

    • Emile Durkheim

    • Max Weber

    • C. Wright Mills

    Correct Answer
    A. C. Wright Mills
    Explanation
    C. Wright Mills is known for his concept of the "sociological imagination," which he introduced in his 1959 book, "The Sociological Imagination." This theory encourages individuals to understand the relationship between their personal experiences and the larger social and historical context. It highlights the importance of seeing the connection between individual lives and broader social forces, thus allowing people to understand their place within the social world.

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  • 15. 
    What indicator is primarily used to measure inequality within a country? - ProProfs

    What indicator is primarily used to measure inequality within a country?

    • GDP

    • HDI

    • Gini

    • CPI

    Correct Answer
    A. Gini
    Explanation
    The Gini coefficient is a measure used to represent the income or wealth distribution of a country's residents, helping to gauge economic inequality. It is calculated by analyzing the income distribution among the population and assigning a score between 0 and 1; a lower score indicates more equal distribution and a higher score indicates greater inequality. This coefficient provides a simple, quantitative basis for comparison between different countries or regions, reflecting how much the actual distribution deviates from a perfectly equal distribution.

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  • Current Version
  • Feb 14, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 29, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Mrunal Shah

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