1.
What is another name for a summary?
Correct Answer
A. Synopsis
Explanation
A summary is a condensed version of a longer text or piece of information, highlighting the main points and key details. Another name for a summary is "synopsis," which is a term commonly used in academic and professional settings to refer to a concise summary of a text. "Brief" also refers to a short and concise summary, but "synopsis" is a more specific term that is often used in specialized contexts. "Composition" and "compression" do not accurately describe a summary.
2.
A ____________ document should be compressed into a shorter one to complete the summary.
Correct Answer
A. Lengthy
Explanation
A lengthy document should be compressed into a shorter one to complete the summary because summarizing involves condensing the main points and essential information of a text into a concise and brief form. By compressing a lengthy document, unnecessary details and repetitions can be eliminated, allowing for a more concise and focused summary.
3.
Which of the following should NOT be included in a summary?
Correct Answer
B. Examples
Explanation
In a summary, the main points, main sentences, and keywords should be included as they provide a concise overview of the main ideas and the essential information of the text. However, examples should not be included in a summary as they are specific instances that support or illustrate the main points but do not provide a general overview of the text. Including examples in a summary would make it longer and more detailed, defeating the purpose of summarizing the text.
4.
A summary must be written in a __________ order so that it makes sense to the reader.
Correct Answer
A. Logical
Explanation
A summary must be written in a logical order so that it makes sense to the reader. This means that the information should be organized in a coherent and systematic manner, with ideas flowing logically from one to another. By presenting information in a logical order, the summary becomes easier to follow and understand, allowing the reader to grasp the main points and the overall message more effectively.
5.
Which of the following is not an example of a summary?
Correct Answer
B. A recipe
Explanation
A recipe is not an example of a summary because it provides detailed instructions on how to prepare a specific dish, including a list of ingredients and step-by-step procedures. In contrast, a summary is a condensed version of a longer text or event, highlighting the main points or key details. A police report, minutes of a meeting, and a book report can all be considered summaries as they provide a brief overview or synopsis of the respective events or content.
6.
A summary is always written in ______ tense.
Correct Answer
B. Present
Explanation
A summary is typically written in the present tense. This is because summaries are meant to provide a concise overview of information from a source, and using the present tense helps create a sense of immediacy and relevance for the reader.
7.
Which of the following is not an important summarization technique?
Correct Answer
D. Addition
Explanation
Addition is not an important summarization technique because it involves adding new information or details to the original text, which goes against the purpose of summarization. The goal of summarization is to condense and capture the main points or ideas of a text in a concise manner. Addition would result in expanding the content rather than summarizing it. Therefore, it is not considered an important technique in the context of summarization.
8.
What is the importance of a summary?
Correct Answer
C. Short and concise narration of the story
Explanation
The importance of a summary is not related to giving an opinion or feedback. A summary is a short and concise narration of the story or main points of a text. It provides a condensed version of the information, allowing readers to quickly understand the key ideas without having to read the entire text.
9.
Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate summary:
Passage: "In his groundbreaking research, Dr. Smith conducted a series of experiments to investigate the effects of climate change on local wildlife populations. His findings revealed a significant decline in the number of certain bird species in areas experiencing more extreme weather patterns. Furthermore, Dr. Smith's work emphasized the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these vulnerable species from further decline."
Correct Answer
B. Dr. Smith's research showed that some bird species are declining due to climate change.
Explanation
Option B provides the most appropriate summary because it accurately captures the key findings and focus of the passage. The passage discusses Dr. Smith's research, which revealed a significant decline in certain bird species due to climate change. This summary concisely conveys the core message of the passage, making it the most suitable choice.
10.
A summary should
Correct Answer
A. Distinguish between major and minor details
Explanation
The correct answer is to distinguish between major and minor details. A summary should be able to identify and separate the main points or major details from the less important or minor details. By doing so, the summary becomes more concise and focused, highlighting the key information while omitting unnecessary or less significant details.