Phonetics And Phonology Exam Questions And Answers
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Here is the best Phonetics and phonology exam to test your knowledge. Phonetics and phonology play a very important role in a language. If you are an expert in this, you can master a language. This test is designed with well-researched questions that will give you a good idea of your understanding of them. Challenge yourself to get above a 70! Best of luck!
Phonetics and Phonology Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which manner of articulation will the sound be produced with the airflow channeled into the nasal passages?
- A.
Nasal
- B.
Liquids
- C.
Affricate
- D.
Stops
Correct Answer
A. NasalExplanation
The sound will be produced with the airflow channeled into the nasal passages, which is known as nasal manner of articulation. This means that the sound is produced by allowing air to escape through the nose while blocking the airflow through the mouth. This results in a resonant and nasal quality to the sound.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Phonemes that have alternative phonetic realizations are called ______________.
- A.
Allophones
- B.
Minimal pairs
- C.
Onset
- D.
Rhyme
Correct Answer
A. AllopHonesExplanation
Phonemes that have alternative phonetic realizations are called allophones. Allophones are different variations of a phoneme that do not change the meaning of a word. They are influenced by factors such as stress, position in a word, or neighboring sounds. For example, the /t/ sound in the word "top" may be pronounced as a soft /t/ in "little" or as a glottal stop in "button." These variations are considered allophones of the /t/ phoneme.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Patterns of consonants and vowels for the word "sculpture" = ...................
- A.
CCVCCCV
- B.
CCVCCCVCV
- C.
CCVCCVC
- D.
CCVCCV
Correct Answer
B. CCVCCCVCVExplanation
The word "sculpture" has a pattern of consonants and vowels that can be represented as CCVCCCVCV. In this pattern, "C" represents a consonant and "V" represents a vowel. The word starts with the consonant "s", followed by the vowel "u", then the consonants "l" and "p", and finally the vowels "t", "u", and "r". This pattern accurately represents the arrangement of consonants and vowels in the word "sculpture".Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which is the correct syllable structure of the word "splendidly"?
- A.
Option 1
![Phonetics And Phonology Exam Questions And Answers - Quiz]()
- B.
Option 2
![Phonetics And Phonology Exam Questions And Answers - Quiz]()
- C.
Option 3
![Phonetics And Phonology Exam Questions And Answers - Quiz]()
- D.
Option 4
![Phonetics And Phonology Exam Questions And Answers - Quiz]()
Correct Answer
A. Option 1Explanation
The correct syllable structure of the word "splendidly" is Option 1. This is because the word can be divided into three syllables: splen-did-ly. Each syllable contains a consonant followed by a vowel sound, which is the typical pattern for syllable division in English.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Patterns of consonants and vowels of "disestablishment" =.......
- A.
CVCVCCVCCVCCVCC
- B.
CVCVCVCCVCCVCC
- C.
CVCVCCVCCVCCVC
Correct Answer
A. CVCVCCVCCVCCVCCExplanation
The pattern of consonants and vowels in the word "disestablishment" is CVCVCCVCCVCCVCC. This means that the word starts with a consonant (C), followed by a vowel (V), then another consonant (C), and so on. The pattern repeats throughout the word, alternating between consonants and vowels.Rate this question:
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- 6.
When we study changes in pronunciation undergone by allomorphophs of a morpheme as neighboring sounds modify them, we are covering "morphophonemics."
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because morphophonemics is the study of how the pronunciation of morphemes changes when neighboring sounds affect them. It focuses on the phonological rules and patterns that govern these changes. By studying the changes in pronunciation undergone by allomorphs of a morpheme as neighboring sounds modify them, we are indeed covering the field of morphophonemics.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following words has a lax vowel?
- A.
Script
- B.
Food
- C.
Horse
- D.
Ski
Correct Answer
A. ScriptExplanation
A lax vowel is a short vowel sound that is pronounced with less tension in the vocal cords and usually occurs in shorter syllables. In the word "script," the vowel sound in the first syllable (the "i" in "script") is a lax vowel. The other words—"food," "horse," and "ski"—contain tense vowels, which are typically longer and pronounced with more tension.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following choices has a tense vowel?
- A.
Pie
- B.
Neck
- C.
Get
- D.
Shut
Correct Answer
A. PieExplanation
The word "pie" has a tense vowel because it contains the long vowel sound /aɪ/. In English, tense vowels are characterized by a longer duration and are usually spelled with a combination of letters, such as "ie" in this case. The other words listed do not have tense vowels.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the characteristic of diphthongs?
- A.
There are 3 vowel sounds.
- B.
There are 2 vowel sounds.
- C.
There are at least 2 vowel sounds and a consonant.
- D.
It is a combination between one consonant and a vowel.
Correct Answer
B. There are 2 vowel sounds.Explanation
Diphthongs are characterized by having two vowel sounds. Unlike monophthongs, which have only one vowel sound, diphthongs involve a smooth transition between two different vowel sounds within the same syllable. This transition often creates a gliding or sliding sound, as the speaker moves from one vowel sound to another. Therefore, the correct answer is "There are 2 vowel sounds."Rate this question:
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- 10.
The place of articulation for /f/ is ___________. This kind of sound is made with the lower lip and the upper teeth.
- A.
Labiodental
- B.
Alveolar
- C.
Interdental
- D.
Bilabial
Correct Answer
A. LabiodentalExplanation
The correct answer is labiodental. The /f/ sound is produced by bringing the lower lip into contact with the upper teeth. This place of articulation is known as labiodental.Rate this question:
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Oct 25, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Sep 30, 2018Quiz Created by
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